Bibliography of Minnesota Mining and Geology
Discussion of the iron formation, chemical and mineralogical composition of the ores, and the deformation of the Upper Huionian series.
Overview
Bibliography of Minnesota Mining and Geology is a 1915 historical mining reference by Winifred Gregory Gerould, preserved in the Mountain Man Mining research library, focused on iron Lake Superior Mesabi Minnesota. Discussion of the iron formation, chemical and mineralogical composition of the ores, and the deformation of the Upper Huionian series.
This 1915 document, Bibliography of Minnesota Mining and Geology, is preserved in the Mountain Man Mining Library for research and reference. Original source: archive.org.
at | .com/I
Library
Davis
J--- -:' ri jaif.ff.-
Mi
J if
A Rl
in of i of Mxt
:hool of Ml :nt station
I AM ;. APPLEBY. Director BULLETIN No. 4
Of Minneso' Nd Geology
ev
'Winifred Gregory
I a.
K
nt
Minne/
OfF.ce a*. Mar h, '
luUrtin of OIllP Mmwrattg of iitnn?aota
Minnesota Schcxdl Of Mines Experiment Station
WILLIAM R. APPLEBY. Director BULLETIN No. 4
Bibliography Of Minnesota Mining And Geology
By Winifred Gregory
Minneapolis
Libraey Umvsrsity Of Califori
Copyright 1915
By The
University of Minnesota
Table Of Contents
Page
Prefatory Note 5
Key to Abbreviations of the Names of Periodicals and Reports 7
Bibliography 9-95
Index 97-157
LIBRA.RY rRltSlTY OF CAL1FOJ2MjC DAVIS
t t
LIBllARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOfiKU
Davis
t t
8 Minnesota Mining And Geology
L. S. M. I Lake Superior Mining Institute. Transactions Ishpeming,
Mich.
Met. and Chem. Eng. Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering . . New York.
Mex. Min. Jour Mexican Mining Journal Mexico City.
M. and M Mines and Minerals Scranton.
M. and S. P Mining and Scientific Press San Francisco
Min. Mag Mining Magazine London.
Min. Sci Mining Science Denver.
Min. WId Mining and Engineering World Chicago.
M. G. S Minnesota Geological and Natural History
Survey Minneapolis.
Minn. Acad.Sci. Bull. . Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences.
Bulletin Minneapolis.
Minn. Bur, Lab Minnesota Bureau of Labor St. Paul.
Minn. Hist.Soc.Coll. .. Minnesota Historical Society. Collections. St. Paul.
Neues Jahrbuch Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineralogie, Geologic
Paleontologie Stuttgart.
Ottawa Nat Ottawa Naturalist Ottawa.
Phil. Acad.Sci. Jour . . . Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences.
Journal Philadelphia .
Phil.Eng.Club Proc .Philadelphia Engineers' Club. Proceedings Philadelphia.
Pop. Sci. Mon Popular Science Monthly New York.
R. of Rs Review of Reviews New York.
Royal Soc. of Canada. Royal Society of Canada. Transactions. , Montreal.
Sch. Mines Quar School of Mines Quarterly New York.
Sci. Am Scientific American New York.
Sci. Am. Supp Scientific American Supplement New York.
Stahl und Eisen Stahl und Eisen Diisseldorf.
U. S. Bur. Mines U. S. Bureau of Mines Washington.
U. S. G. S U.S.- Geological Survey Washington.
U. S. Nat. Mus. Proc.U. S. National Museum. Proceedings Washington.
U. of M. Eng. Soc. . . . University of Minnesota. Engineers'
Society. Yearbook Minneapolis.
Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour. . Washington Academy of Sciences. Journal Washington.
Wash. Biol. Soc Washington Biological Society. Proceedings Washington.
West. Soc. Eng Western Society of Engineers. Journal. . Chicago.
Wis. Acad.Sci.Trans. .Wisconsin Academy of Sciences. Transactions Madison.
Wis. Eng Wisconsin Engineer Madison.
Zeit. fur Prak. Geol . . Zeitschrift fiir Praktische Geologic Berlin.
2it. Geol. Gesell Zeitschrift Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft
Berlin.
Zeit. Gesell fiir Erd-kunde
Zeitschrift Gesellschaft fiir Erdkunde zu
Berlin Berlin.
Bibliography
1 Abbott, C. E. Iron ore deposits of the Elv trough, Vermilion
Range, Minn. L. S. M. I. 12:116-42. maos. 1906.
Abstract. E. and M. J. 83:601-05. Mr.30,1907.
History of exploration and discovery. Summary of general geology of the Range. General geology of Ely trough. Geology of individual deposits of the trough. Concentration of the iron ores. Topography. Underground waters.
2 Abell, 0. J. Greatest year in the ore ranges' his tor v. Ir.
Trd. Rev. 42:95-99. Ja.2,1908.
Review of the activities of the year 1907, at the mines, on the railroads and the lakes. Gives notes on decrcasinoj iron content, the taxation problem in Minnesota, and mine accidents.
3 Much work done durinj a dull year. Ir. Trd.
Rev. 44:17-23. illus. Ja.7,1939.
Summary of work during 1908, with special mention of the extensive stripping on the Mesabi and the sinking of several concrete shafts on the Cuyuna.
4 Adams, F. S. Iron formation of the Cuyuna Range. Econ.
Geol. 5:729-40; 6:60-70, 156-80. illus. diagrs. D.1910- Mr.l911.
Discussion of the iron formation, chemical and mineralogical composition of the ores, and the deformation of the Upper Huionian series.
6 Adgate, F. W. Sinking through bad ground. M. and S. P.
The pneumatic process was successfully used under unusually difficult circumstances.
6 Agassiz, Louis. Lake Superior; its physical characters, vegetation
, and animals compared with thos3 of other and similar regions. Boston, 1850. 428p.
Extract. The erratic phenomena about Lake Superior. Am. Jour. Sci. 2d ser. 10:83-101. 1850.
7 Terraces and ancient river bars, drift, bowlders,
and polished surfaces of Lake Superior. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 1 :68-70. 1849.
8 Allen, C. J. Annual report upon the preservation of the Falls
of St. Anthony, and improvement of the Mississippi and tributaries above the Falls; improvement of the Red River of the North; reservoirs at the sources of the Mississippi River. U. S. Chief of Engineers Report for 1881. Appendix W. pp. 1739-1837. map. 1882.
Gives surveys of the Mississippi and its tributaries, with esti mates of the cost of dams, dikes, canals and resen/oirs.
Bibliography 11
19 Babbitt, F. E. Vestiges of glacial man in central Minnesota.
Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 32:385-90. 1883.
20 Bacheilery, M. A. Les mines de fer du Minnesota. Annales
des Mines. 9 sr. 18:154-213. 1900.
Description gnerale du Minnesota septentrional. Les minerals du Minnesota. Mdthodes d'exploitation. Conditions gndrales de I'exploitation des mines.
21 Bachman, F. E. Mesabi ores and top explosions. Ir. Trd.
Rev. 29:7. Ap.23,1896.
22 The use of high percentages of Mesabi iron ores
in coke blast-furnace practice. A. I. M. E. 35:977-85.
Reprint. Ir. Age. 74:10-11. My.26,1934. Discussion of paper of W. A. Barrows.
23 Bacon, D. H. System of filling at the mines of the Minnesota
Iron Co., Soudan, Minn. A. I. M. E. 21:299-304. diagrs. 1892.
Excerpt. E. and M. J. 64:306. S.1897.
24 Bailey, C. E. Mining methods of the Mesabi Range. A.
I. M. E. 27:529-36. 1897.
Excerpt. Ir. Age. 60:2-3. Jl.29,1897.
26 Baker, J. H. Sources of the Mississippi; their discoverers, real and pretended. Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll. 6:1-28.
26 Barlow, A. E. On some dikes containing "huronite.'* Ottawa
Nat. 9:25-47. 1895.
"Reviews the literature on huronite and describes the petrographic character of the rocks from various parts of Canada and from Minnesota, containing huronite."
27 Barrows, W. A. The Cuyuna district, South Range, iron ores.
Ir. Trd. Rev. 51 :923-24. N. 14,1912.
"Tremendous deposits of high iron-bearing ores, of excellent physical structure," is the report.
28 The use of high percentages of Mesabi iron ores
in coke blast-furnace practice. A. I. M. E. 35:140-46.
Reprint. Ir. Age. 73:25-26. F. 25, 1904.
Paper reviewed by F. E. Bachman.
Barrows, W.A. See also Zapffe, Carl and Barrows, W. A. 873.
29 Bartholomew, W. I. Great achievements on the iron ranges.
Ir. Trd. Rev. 46:53-60. illus. Ja.6,1910.
Reviews mining developments of the Mesabi and Vermilion Ranges, and describes the Trout Lake concentrating plant.
29a Bassett, R. H. New method of making sieve test. Ir.Trd. Rev. 57:230. diagr. Jl.29,1915.
Shows method of taking samples from stockpiles on the Mesabi Range for testing purposes.
12 Minnesota Mining And Geology
30 Bayley, W. S. Actinolite magnetite schists from the Mesabe
Iron Range in northeastern Minnesota. Am. Jour. Sci. 46:176-80. S.1893.
31 Basic massive rocks of the Lake Superior region.
Jour. Geol. 1:433-56, 587-96, 688-716; 2:814r25; 3:1-20. illus. 1893-95.
"Detailed petrographic descriptions of the gabbro and related rocks of northeastern Minnesota."
32 Eruptive and sedimentary rocks on Pigeon Point,
Minnesota, and their contact phenomena. U. S. G. S. Bulletin 109. illus. maps. 1893.
Summary. U. S. G. S. Annual report for 1893-94. 15:101-03. 1895.
33 Fibrous intergrowth of augite and plagioclase, resembling a reaction rim, in a Minnesota gabbro. Am. Jour. Sci. 3d ser. 43:515-20. illus. 1892.
"Gives the petrographic results of a study of the Kewccnawan gabbros in northeastern Minnesota."
34 Notes on the petrography and geology of the
Akeley Lake region, in northeastern Minnesota. M. G. S. for 1890. 19:193-210. 1892.
35 On some peculiarly spotted rocks from Pigeon
Point, Minnesota. Am. jour. Sci. 3d ser. 35:388-93. My. 1888.
Abstract. Nature. 38:91. 1888.
"Description of occurrence and petrography of the spotted quartzite and of the geologic relations of the associated rocks, and discussion of the nature and origin of the spots."
36 Origin of the soda-granite and quartz-keratophyre
of Pigeon Point. Am. Jour. Sci. 3d ser. 39:273-80.
Ap.l890.
"Petrography, geologic relations, chemicomineral ogic history, and contact relations."
37 Quartz-keratophyre from Pigeon Point, and
Irving's augite-syenites. Am. Jour. Sci. 3d ser. 37 :54- 63. Ja.l889.
Abstract. Nature. 36:310. 1889.
"Brief discussion of history, relations and identity of the various masses."
38 Bayliss, Willard, McNeil, E. D., and Lutes, J. S. Mining
methods on the Missabe iron Range. L. S. M. I. 18:133-54. illus. maps. 1913. Excerpt. E. and M. J. 96:578-80. S.27,1913. Excerpt. Ir. Trd. Rev. 53:450-53. S.11,1913. Excerpt. Min. Wld. 39:551-55. S.27,1913.
Detailed description of the underground, open pit and milling methods of mining.
Bibliography 13
39 Bechdolt, A. F. Notes on the local geology of Mankato.
Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull. 3:58-63. 18S9.
Gives notes on clay deposits, formerly thought to be Cretaceous.
40 Beltrami, G. C. A pilgrimage in Europe and America, leading
to the discovery of the Mississippi and Bloody River, with a description of the whole course of the former and of the Ohio. 2v. London, 1828.
41 Berglund, Abraham. The United States steel corporation.
A study of the growth and influence of combination in the iron and steel industrv. New York, 1937.
Gives concise information of the iron ore property owned or controlled by the United States steel corporation in Minnesota.
42 Berkey, C. P. Chemical analysis of the Fisher meteorite.
Am. Geol. 20:317-18. N.1897.
43 Geology of the St. Croix dalles. Am. Geol.
20:345-83; 21:140-55, 270-94. illus. map. D.1897,Mr., My. 1898.
The area described covers sixty square miles, twenty square miles of which are in Minnesota, the remaining in Wisconsin.
44 Guide to the Dalles of the St. Croix for excursionists and students. Minneapolis, 1898.
"Describes the geologic history and structure of the region physiographic and erosion features, and the character and occurrence of Cambrian strata and igneous rocks."
45 Notes on Minnesota minerals. M. G. vS. for
"Contains notes on minerals from amygdaloidal diabase, with a chemical analysis of the rock, and a description and chemical analysis of apophyllite, laumonitc, strigovitc, datolite, travertine and mad."
46 Origin and distribution of Minnesota clavs.
Am. Geol. 29:171-77. Mr.l902.
Abstract. Minn. Acad. vSci. Bull. 4:241-42. 1906.
Describes the occurrence of the Ordovician, Cretaceous and glacial clays.
47 Paleogeography of Saint Peter time. Geol.
vSoc. Am. Bull. 17:229-50. Je.8,1906.
"Discusses the general character, distribution and stratigraphic position of the Saint Peter sandstone, the textural structure and origin of the material, and the paleogeography of Saint Peter time."
43 Preliminarv report of leveling part v. M. G. S.
for 1893. 22:134-40." 1894.
Physical geography of Cook County.
49 Sacred Heart *'gevser spring." Am. Geol. 29:
50 Some geological features of the vicinity of
14 MlNNKSdTA MINING AND GEOLOGY
Berkey, C. P. See also Eby, J. H., and Berkey, C. P. 131.
61 Beyer, S. W, The Sioux quartzite and certain associated
rocks, Iowa. Geological survcv. Reports and papers, 6;69-112. geol. map. 1896.
The region studied includes northern Iowa, southern Minnesota, and eastern Dakota.
62 Bierbauer, Bruno. A check list of the Paleozoic fossils of
Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Dakota, and Nebraska. Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull. 3:206-47. 1892. 53 Birkinbine, John. Bencficiating iron ores. Ir. Trd. Rev. 48:265-72. F.2,I911.
A general article, not confined to Minnesota practice, of various processes for enriching ores.
64 Commerce on the great American lakes. Cassier
's magazine. 11 :487-501. Ap.l897.
65 Complete average cargo analysis of iMesabi and
Vermilion,) iron ores, U. S. G. S. Mineral resources, 1900-
Analysis given by mines.
66 From mine to furnace. Cassier's magazine.
Miscellaneous references to Minnesota mining practice and transportation problems.
57 Iron ore and mining operations. Ir. Trd. Rev.
The greater part of this article deals with the whole Lake Superior district, the ore?, their occurrence, development and analysis. Many references to hlinnesota are given.
68 — — Lake Superior iron ranges. Ir. Trd. Rev. 29:
Compares the advantages of the ranges, the water hauls, physical structure of the ores, and size of deposits. 59 Minnesota iron ores. U. S. G, S., Mineral resources. 1905:68-70.
Notes on mining methods, steam shovels, and the suit for ore lands by the state.
QQ Resources of the Lake Superior region. A. I.
M. E. 16:168-203. illus, map. 1887. Special mention of Vermilion Range, pp.179-84.
61 Blakeleyi Russell. History of the discovery of the Mississippi
River. Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll. 8:303-75. 1898.
62 Blanchard, R. Handbook of Minnesota. Chicago, 1867.
(not seen.) Bolster, R. H. See Covert, C. C, and Bolster, R. H. 98; Covert, C. C, Horton. A. H., and Bolster, R. H., 99; Follansbee, Robert, Horton, A. H., and Bolster. R. H., 178; Horton, A. H., Chandler, E. F., and Bolster, R. H„ 296.
Bibliography Is
63 Brackenbury, Cyril. Mesabi Range, Minnesota. M. and M.
Discusses the open pit, caving and milling methods of mining. Reprinted from the Daily mining gazette, Houghton, Michigan.
64 Brinsmade, R. B. The great iron fields of the Lake Superior
district. Min. Sci. 58 :425-27, 444-46, 465-68, 484-85, 505-
A series of articles dealing with mining methods, costs, geology, transportation and allied subjects. The Vermilion Range is given special attention on pp. 465-67, 484-85, and the Mesabi Range on pp. 505-07, 528-30.
g5 Mining without timber. New York, 1911.
Contains chapters illustrating Minnesota methods as follows:
Mesabi iron Range, pp. 64-72, 216-17.
Discusses prospecting, surveying, drainage, stripping, locomotives, steam shovels, sampling, assaying and mining methods.
Milling or **Glory-hole" system, pp. 85-87.
Pioneer mine, Ely, Minnesota, pp. 183-86. An example of back-caving into chutes.
Minnesota mine, Soudan, pp. 121-24.
Overhand stoping on waste with filling from a descending hangwall.
66 Brower, J. V. Memoirs of explorations in the basin of the
Mississippi. 7v. illus. charts. St. Paul, 1898-1903.
67 The Mississippi River and its source. St. Paul,
A narrative and critical history of the discovery of the river and its headwaters, accompanied by the results of detailed hydrographic and topographic surveys.
68 Prehistoric man at the headwaters of the Mississippi River. Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll. 8:232-69. 1896.
69 Burchard, E. F. Stone (in Minnesota). U. S. G. S. Mineral
resources, 1912:2:757-64. map. 1913.
Notes on the distribution of granite, sandstone, limestone and a directory of stone quarries.
70 Structural materials available in the vicinity of
Minneapolis. U. S. G. S. Bulletin 430:280-91. 1910.
Includes brief notes on the rocks available at St. Cloud, Ortonville. Kettle River, Kasota and Mankato.
71 Butcher, E. W. R. Novel shower bath at Minnesota iron mine.
E. and M.J. 97:223. Ja.24,1914.
72 Some details of Mesabi Range mining. E. and
M. J. 94:781. 0.26,1912.
72a Track work in a Minnesota mine on the Mesabi
Range. E. and M. J. 96:352-53. illus. Ag.23,1913.
16 Minnesota Mining And Geology
73 Butcher, F. F. Joplin iigs for iron ore. E. and M. J. 97: 432. F.21,1914.
Diagrams show quantitative flow sheet of Joplin jigging tests on five and one-half tons of Minnesota hematite.
74 Carlyle, E. J. Pioneer iron mine, Ely. Can. Min. Inst. Jour.
An account of the character, occurrence and geologic relations of the iron ore deposits.
75 Carver, Jonathan. Travels through the interior parts of
North America in the years 1766, 1767, and 1768. London,
"Mr. Carver was the first to attempt any description of the rocks of this (southeastern Minnesota) area."
76 Catlin, George. Account of a journey to the Coteau des
Prairies, with a description of the red pipestone quarry and granite boulders found there. Am. Jour. Sci. 1st ser. 38:138-46. 1840.
77 Cayeux, L. Existence de restes organiques dans les roches
ferrugineuses associes aux minerais de fer huroniens des fitats-Unis. Acad. Sci. Paris, Compt. rend. 153:910-12. N.6,1911.
"Describes the occurrence of organic remains in Huronian ironbearing rocks of the Lake Superior region."
78 Chamberlain, P. F. Concrete shaft at Tower, Minn. Eng.
Rec. 62:556-57. diagrs. N.12,1910.
An account of the method used in sinking through wet soil.
79 Chamberlain, R. T. Glacial features of the St. Croix Dalles
region. Jour. Geol. 13:238-56. maps. Ap.-My.l905.
Briefiy reviews the work of other geologists in this region, and summarizes the results
80 Chamberlin, T. C. The bearing of some recent determinations
on the correlation of the eastern and western moraines. Am. Jour. Sci. 3d ser. 24:93-97. 1882.
81 On the extent and significance of the Wisconsin
Kettle moraine. Wis. Acad. Sci. Trans. 4:201-34. 1878.
82 and Salisbury, R. D. Preliminary paper on the
driftless area of the upper Mississippi Valley. U. S. Gr. S. Annual report for 1884-85. 6:199-322. geol. maps. 188 5. Abstract. Science. 10:306-07. 1887.
Abstract. Am. Geol. 1:122-25. F.1888.
83 Preliminary paper on the terminal moraine of
the second glacial epoch. U. S. G. S. Annual report for 1881-82. 3:291-402. 1883,
Moraine of the Minnesota Valley glacier, pp.382-84, 388-93.
84 Terminal moraine west of Ohio. (Abstract.)
Science. 2:317-18. S.7.1883.
Bibliography 17
Chandler, E. F. See Horton, A. H., Chandler, E. F., and Bolster, R. H. 296.
85 Chaney, L. W. Cryptozoon minnesotense in the Shakopie
limestone at Northfield, Minn. Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull. 3:280-84. diagrs. 1892.
86 Channing, J. P. Lake Superior iron ore. Mineral Industry.
Vermilion Range pp.390-95, Mesabi Range pp.395-402. Diagrams show method of top-slice and sub-drift system of caving.
86a Charlton, D. E. Accident prevention on the Mesaba Range. Michigan College of mines. Alumnus. 4:109-21. Ap.l915.
86b Cover for shaft ladderwav. E. and M. J.
86c Rock-and ore-chute door. E. and M. J
Describes a temporary arrangement used on the Mesabi Range for hoisting ore from an unfinished shaft without interfering with the hoisting of rock.
86d Safety staging hook. E. &. M. J. 100:311.
diagr. Ag.21,1915.
87 Chatard, T. M. Brick clay from New Ulm. (Analyses.)
U. S. G. S. Bulletin 60:151. 1890.
87a Cheney, C. A. Structure of the Cuyuna iron-ore district of Minnesota. E. &. M. J. 99:1113-15. map. Je.26,1915.
Discusses the problems of the occurrence and the genesis of the ores.
88 Chester, A. H. Iron region of northern Minnesota. M. G. S.
for 1882. 11:154-67. 1884.
"Describes the rocks of the Vermilion and Mesabi Ranges.'* This is reported to be the first examination of the Mesabi Range by a mining expert.
Clark, Thomas. See Anderson, C. L. and Clark, Thomas, 10; Hanchett, A. H. and Clark, Thomas, 273.
Clarke, E. S. See Herrick, C. L., Clarke, E. S. and Deming, J. L. 283.
89 Clarke, Hopewell. Source of the Mississippi. Being a report
by Hopewell Clarke, Chief of the Iveson, B!akeman, Taylor and Co.'s expedition to the headwaters of the Mississippi. Contains also a letter from Messrs, Iveson, Blakeman. Tavlor and Co. Science. 8:599-611. map. D. 24,1886.
90 Clarke, J. M. The Lower Silurian Cephalopoda of Minnesota.
M. G. S. Final report. 3:2:761-812. plates. 1897.
91 The Lower Silurian trilobites of Minnesota.
M. G. S. Final report. 3:2:695-759. plates. 1897.
The terminology of the trilobites is given, with notes and descriptions of new species..
18 Minnesota Mining And Geology
92 Clarke, J.M. Nanno, a new cephalopoden type. Am. Geol.
"The material described was obtained from the Trenton shales of Minneapolis, and the Galena shales at Chatfield."
93 Claypole, E. W. Eccentricity theory of glacial cold versus the
facts. Edin. Geol. Soc. Trans. 5:534-48. 1888.
Brief mention of the rate of recession of St. Anthony Falls, and the history of the drainage of the upper Mississippi.
94 Clements, J. M. Vermilion iron-bearing district of Minnesota.
U. S. G. S. Monograph 45. 1903. 463p., with atlas
of 26 plates.
Review. M. and M. 24:546-47.Je.l904.
Abstract. Sperulitic texture in the Archean greenstones.
Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 14:9,555. 1903.
Abstract. Ir. Trd. Rev. 36:42. F.19,1903.
"Reviews the literature regarding the district, describes its physiography, the character, occurrence and relations of the Archean, Huronian and Keweenawan rocks and drift, and the occurrence, character and origin of the ore deposits."
Clements, J. M. See also Van Hise, C. R., Leith, C. K., and Clements, J. M. 597.
96 Coleman, A. P. Copper and iron regions of Ontario. Ontario Bureau of Mines. Report 1900:143-91. 1901.
Brief note on the Mesabi and Vermilion Ranges pp. 152-54.
96a Collins, E. J. Drying iron ore on the Mesabi Range. Michigan College of mines. Alumnus. 3:144-48. 0.1914. Abstract. E. and M. J. 99:696-97. Ap. 17,1915.
96 Comstock, E. H. Maps of the mining districts of Minnesota.
Minn. School of Mines Exp. Station. $1.00.
Includes maps of the Vermilion, Mesabi and Cuyuna Ranges, lists the producing mines, and gives mine ownerships.
97 Concklin, B. M. Special method of mining on dangerous
ground on the Mesabi Range. Wis. Eng. 16:326-27.
Ap.l912.
Reprint. Min. Sci. 65:413. My.9,1912.
Reprint. Min. Wld. 36:1098. My.25,1912.
Reprint. E. amd M. J. 93:1219. Je.22,1912.
Reprint. E. and M. J. Handbook of mining details.
pp.127-28, 1912.
98 Covert, C. C. and Bolster, R. H. Streams tributary to Lake
Superior. U. S. G. S. Water supply papers. 304:15-24.
99 Horton, A. H. and Bolster, R. H. St. Louis River
drainage basin. U. S. G. S. Water supply papers. 264:31- 35. 1909, also 284:23-36. 1910.
100 Horton, A. H. and Hoyt, W. G. Streams tributary to Lake Superior. U. S. G. S. Water Supply papers. 324:15-28. 1912.
Bibliography 19
101 Crane, W. R. Ore mining methods. New York, 1910.
Working by sub-drifting as employed at the Susquehanna mine at Hibbing. pp. 139-41.
101a Cronk, F. B. Shaft sinking on the Mesabi Range. Wis.Eng. 19:297-98. diagrs. Ap.l91S. Abstract. E. and M. J. 99:1119. Je.26,191S.
Gives details of temporary and permanent headframes.
102 Crowell, Benedict. Concentrating at the Madrid mine. L.
S. M. I. 18:129-32. diagrs. 1913.
Reprint. Min. Wld. 39:518. S.20,1913.
A Wetherbee concentrator is used in this concentrating plant, located at Virginia, Minnesota.
103 Crowell and Mtirray. Iron ores of Lake Superior, containing
some facts of interest relating to mining and shipping of the ore and location of principal mines. 2d ed. maps. Cleveland, 1914.
Treats of geology, history of mining, sampling, analysis, pricing and transportation. Contains a directory of Minnesota mines.
104 Croze, W. W. J. Minnesota's great iron mining industry.
Min.Wld.33:717-21. illus.map. 0.15,1910.
Paper prepared for the Conservation Congress, held in St. Paul.
106 Culver, G. E. Notes on the geology of Itasca County. M. G. S. for 1893. 22:97-114. 1894.
"Describes the topography of the region and the megascopic characters of the granite, diorite and greenstones, and the glacia[ phenomena."
106 Dale, T. N., and others. Minnesota (slate deposits and slate
industry). U. S. G. S. Bulletin 275:70,126-31. 1906, also 586:86,196-97. 1914.
107 Daly, R. A. Secondary origin of certain granites. Am. Jour.
Jour. Sci. 4th ser.20:185-216. 1905.
Minnesota granites, pp. 196-202.
108 Dana, J. D. Note on the former southward discharge of Lake
Winnipeg. Am. Jour. Sci. 3d ser. 24:428-33. 1882. Reprint. Canadian Naturalist. n.s. 10 .436-42. 1883. Abstract. Science. 1:19. 1883.
109 On the driftless interior of North America. Am.
Jour. Sci. 3d ser. 15:250-55. 1878.
Accounts for the absence of glacial drift on the ground of the dryness of the climate in connection with the heat of the summer. Chart shows annual precipitation for this area.
110 Darton, N. H. Preliminary list of deep borings in the U. S.
U. S. G. S. Water supply papers. 57:55-57. 1st ed. 1902, also 149:70-72. 2d ed. 1905.
111 DartoOtN.H. Preliminary report on the geology and underground
water resources of the central Great Plains. U. S. G. S. Professional paper 32. 1905.
Many scattered references to the geology, petrology, paleontology anii water rcsourcos of Minnesota.
112 Davenport, L. D. Caving system in Chisholm district. E.
and M. J. 9-l;437-39.5il-1.1, 559-63. illus. S.7,U,21.
The methoil of lieveioping u mining properly in this district is illustrated by the use of an hypothetical mine.
112a Inclined shaft for timber on the Mosabi. E. and
M.J. 99:776-77. diagrs, My.1.1915.
112b — Reinforced concrete shaft sets. E. and M. J.
Descrilws a concrete plant at Hibbing for making shaft sets, gives the flow shfct, ancl shows method of pladng the sets.
113 Shaft limljering in Minncsata iron mines. E.
and M.J. 94:830-31. diagr.s. N. 2.1912, 111 — Top set slicing in the Chisholm district. E. and
M. J. 95:276-77. diagrs. F. 1,1913.
riiagrams show unsatisfactory and improved methods of slicing. 114a Unwatering Cars:)n Lake, E. and M. J. 98:
1069-70. illus. D. 19,1914. 116 Davis, W. M. Gorges and waterfalls. Am. Jour. Rci. 3d
— On the classifications of lake basins. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist. 21:315-81. Ja.4.1882. Abstract. Am. Nat. 16:1028-29. 1882. Abstract, Am. Jour. Sei. 3d ser.24:230. 18S2. Many scattered references to Minnesota lakes. Dawson, G. M. Bowlder clays. On the microscopic structure of certain elavs and organisms crintained in them. M. O. S. for 1884. ' 13:150-63. 1885.
Bowlder clays from Meeker County, pp.l55-,S6.
On the sujKsrficial geology of the central region of
North America. Geol. Soe. Qiiar. Jour, 31:603-23. map. 1875.
Northern Minnesota, pp,609-16. Deming, J, L, Sec Herrick, C, L,, Clarke, E, S,. and Deming.
J. L. 283, Denton, F. W, Faval iron mine on the Mesabi Range. E. and i M, J. 64:275-77, diagrs, S.4,1897.
Diagrams show the map of the mine, timbering of pockets an.! station, underground chute and stull rooms.
Uiuliographv 21
120 Denton, F.W. Methods of iron mining in northern Minnesota. A.I.M.E. 27:344-90. map. illus. tables. 1897.
Describes in detail a number of mines on the Mesabi and Vermilion Ranges.
121 Open-pit mining, with special reference to the
Mesabi Range. L.S.M.I. 3:84-92. 1895.
122 DeWolfe, E. C. Electric haulage on the iron ranges. Min.
Wld. 41:425-30. illus. S.5, 1914.
The haulage work in the mines at Ely is described.
123 Dickenson, G. L. Report on Isle Royale. 31s.t Congress,
1st Session, H.E.Doc.no.5.pt.3 :503-06. 1849.
124 Dole, R. B. Mineral analysis of water from the Minnesota
and Mississippi Rivers. U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 236:74-75,117. 1909. . .
125 and Wesbrook, F. F. The quality of surface
waters in Minnesota. U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 193. 1907.
126 Donovan, P. W. Churn-drill angle holes on the Cuvuna. E.
and.M.J. diagrs. 96:1117-18.
Explains the necessity of new boring methods.
126a Deep diamond-drill hole with light equipment.
E. and M. J. 97:659-60. Mr.28,1914.
Gives core section of a drill hole on the Mesabi Range.
127 Drake, Frank. The use of steel in lining mine shafts. L.S. M.
I. 8:34-61 diagrs. tables. 1902.
Abstract. E.and M.J. 74:338-40. S. 13,1902.
Detailed descriptions of the "B" shaft of the Pioneer mine, Ely, the "A" shaft, Norris mine, and the proposed new shaft, Chapin mine. Tables show items of cost.
128 Durrie, D. S. Captain Jonathan Carver, and 'Carver's
grant.*' Minn.Hist.Soc.Coll. 8:223-70. 1872.
An account of the explorations of Carver, and the correspondence relative: to the grant by the Indians of a tract of land near St. Anthony Falls.
E
129 Eames, H. H. Geological reconnoissance of the northern,
middle, and other counties of Minnesota. Second report of the state geologist of Minnesota. St. Paul, 1866. 58p.
130 Metalliferous region bordering on Lakc Superior.
First report of the state geologist of Minnesota. St. Paul, 1866. 23pp.
131 Eby, J. H., and Berkey, C. P. Copper minerals in hematite
ore. L.S.M.I. 4:69-79. 1896.
Reprint. U. of M. Eng. Soc. 5:108-117. My. 1897.
Describes the occurrence of a number of copper minerals in the hematite ore of the Montana mine, Soudan.
22 Minnesota Mining And Geology
133 Eby, J. H. System of mine discipline and bonus. Min. Wld. 40:411-12. F.28,!914.
Unusual problem in open-pit mining.
J. 98:609-10. 0.3,1914.
An abstract of an article appearing in the Michigan College of Mines Alumnus, which deals with selective mining.
Eckel, E. C. Cement materials and industry in (Minnesota.! U.S.G.S. Bulletin 243:344-45,206. 1905.
Iron ore reserves. Eng.Mag. 43:665-74,825-
36; 44:7-15, Ag.-0,1912, Brief mention of Mi
Iron ores, their occurrence, valuation and control
. New York, 1914.
Contents. Origin of i properties. Iron ores of the world.
Contains much valuable material on the Minnesota iron ore deposits.
Ore mining costs in the Lake district. Lake Superior iron ore annual. 1913:7-16, tables. 1913.
Gives cost per ton 1902-06 and compares with costs for 1907-10.
— Portland cement resources of [Minnesota.] U.
S.G.S. BuUetin 522:224. 1913. Edwards, G. E. Development of the Vermilion iron Range. Min.Wld. 39:595-96. illus. 0.4,1913.
Brief account of mining methods and nature of the deposits.
Estimation on Lake Superior iron ore reserves.
Min.Wld. 30:693-94. Ap.10,1909.
"Gives opinions of a number of experts on the almost boundless extent of the deposits and discusses matters that affect the cost of mining. ' '
Iron. Min.Wld. 34:163-66. Ja.21.1911.
Statistics of production and of shipments are given, with a detailed description of the Trout Lake concentrating plant.
Iron. Min.Wld. 36:217-20. Ja.27,1912.
Review of progress on the ranges for 1911.
Lake Superior iron. Min.Wld. 32:180-85.
Ja.22.1910.
Lake Superior iron. Min.Wld. 38:188-93.
Ja.25,1913.
Lake Superior iron mining. Min.Wld. 35:
Lake Superior mine disasters. Min.Wld. 34:
Biblicxsraphy 23
147 Edwards, G, E. Rapid development of the Cuyuna Range.
Min.Wld. 39:339-41. Ag.23,19l3.
An account of the mines in operation, and their output.
147a Review of progress on the Lake Superior iron
ranges in 1914. Min.Wld. 42:449-59. illus. Mr.6,
148 Season's development on the iron ranges. Min.
Wld. 39:825-28. N.8,1913.
149 Towns built on an iron ore foundation. Min.Wld.
160 Elftman, A. H. Geology of the Keweenawan area in northeast-em
Minnesota. Am.Geol. 21:90-109,175-88; 22:132-49. map. F.,Mr.,S.,1898.
"This report includes a detailed description of the contact effect of the gabbro on the underlying rocks. The glacial history of the northern part of the state is reviewed."
161 Highland Range in Minnesota. E. and M.J.
152 Keewatin and Laurentine ice sheets in Minnesota.
(Abstract) Geol.Soc.Am.Bull. 13:536-37. F.27,1903.
153 LisI; j-ock samples collected in northeastern Minnesota in 1895, 1896 and 1897. M. G. S. for 1895-98. 24:150-70. 1899.
List prepared by U. S. Grant.
164 Notes upon the bedded and banded structures of
the gabbro and upon an area of troctolyte. M. G. S. for 1894. 23:224-30. 1894.
155 Ore deposits in Minnesota. U. of M. Eng. Soc.
Notes on all the ores known to exist in the state.
156 Preliminary report of field work diuing 1893 in
northeastern Minnesota. M. G. S. for 1893. 22:141-80. maps. 1894.
"Detailed petrographic descriptions of the actinolite-magnetiteschists of the iron formation on Birch Lake and south westward."
157 Preliminary report of field work during the summer of 1895. M. G. S. for 1895-98. 24:148-49. 1899.
Brief notes on the occurrence of anorthosytes.
168 The St. Croix River Valley. Am. Geol. 22:
"Describes the relation of the preglacial and postglacial courses of the river." (Minnesota- Wisconsin.)
169 Emmons, W. H. Outline of the geology of the iron ranges.
In Iron mining in Minnesota, by C. E. van Barneveld, pp. 12-23. diagrs.map. 1912.
169a Estep, H. C. How Carson Lake was drained. Ir. Trd. Rev 56:128-29. map. Ja.14,1915,
24 Minnesota Mining Anu Gkology
169b Estep, H.C, Independents are conspicuous. Ir, Trd. Rev. iUus.tables. 56:73-81. Ja.7.1915.
A review of developments on the Minnesota ranges in 1914.
160 Review of Lake Superior iron range developments
Ir. Trd. Rev. 52:101-06. illus.taWea. Ja.2.1913.
181 Quiet year on the Minnesota iron ranges. Ir.
Trd. Rev. 50:26-36. illus.map. Ja.6,1912.
162 - — — Year's developments on Minnesota iron ranges.
Ir. Trd. Rev. 54:90-102, table. Ja. 1.1914.
Table gives shipments of principal Minnesota mines for 1912 1913, with a complete summary of the year's work, and the Minnesota Tax Commission's method of —
163 Fawcett, Waldon. Comparison of costs in iron ore handling
and transportation. Ir.Age. 67:11-12. Mr.21.1901.
164 The mining of iron. Centurv. 61:712-25.
illus. Mr.l901.
165 — - Transportation of iron. Century. 61:851-63.
illus. Ap.l901.
166 Fay, A. H. Iron mining at Colcraine, Minn. E, and M. J.
A brief description of the Canisteo mine, followed by notes c
Notes on the caving system in northern iron mines
E. and M.J. 88:961-63. illus.diagrs. N. 13.1909.
Descriljes the methoil of eiiving in use on the Mesabi Range.
Notes on the milling svslem of mining. E. and
M.J, 88:919-20. iUus.diagrs, N.6.I909.
Sketch shows the general arrangement of drift and mill holes.
Sinking a reinforced concrete mine shaft. E.
andM.J, 88:599-601, illus, diagrs. S. 25.1909.
The Morton mine shaft at Hihbing is Jcscribed. Gives the estimated cost as $500 per foot.
Steam shovel work on the Mesabi Range. E.
and M. J. 91:420-23,. illus,map. F.25.1911.
Gives details of operations which exceeds the work on the Panama Canal in amount of overlninlen moved annually. Brief notes on some of the mines,
171 Featherstoohai, G, W. Canoe voyage U[) the Minnay Sotor.
2v. London.1847.
See chapters 26 and 27, Mr, Featherstonhaugh was "the first commissioned geologist who ever visited Minnesota."
172 — — — On the excavation of the rocky channels of rivers
by the recession of their cataracts. British Assoc. Adv. Sci. Transactions of the sections, 14:45-46. 1845,
Uihlioguaimiv 25
173 Featherstonhaugh, G.W. Report of a geological reconnaissance
made in 1835 from the seat of government by the way of Green Bay and the Wisconsin Territory to the Coteau du Prairie, an elevated ridge dividing the Missouri from the St. Peters River. Washington, 1836. 168p.
174 Finlay, J. R. Cost of mining Lake Superior iron. In his
Cost of mining. pp.85-121. New York, 1939.
Discusses the capital employed, royalties, taxes, consolidation, transportation, cost of open pit mining, selling cost of pig iron, and gives statistics regarding the United States Steel Corporation, its profits, plants, and property.
175 Cost of pig iron made from Lake Superior ores.
E.andM.J. 87:739-45. map. Ap.10.1909.
Deals with the output of the various districts, the capital employed, costs on the Mesabi, royalties, un watering costs, taxes, and transportation.
176 Valuation of iron mines. A.I.M.E. 45:282-
Abstract of discussions on this ])apcr. Min.Wld. 38: 1143-46. Je. 14. 1913.
An article dealing mainly with Michigan, but which throws light on the whole Lake Superior district.
Finlay, J. R. See also Smyth, H. L. and Finlay, J. R. 485.
177 FoUansbee, Robert, Horton, A. H. and Jackson, H. J. Red
River basin, Rainy River basin and upper Mississippi drainage basin. U.S.G.S. Water supply ])papers. 305: 23-153. 1911.
178 Horton, A. H. amd Bolster, R. H. Red River
drainage basin, Rainy River drainage basin, upper Mississippi River drainage basin. U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 265:42-174. 1909.
179 Horton, A. H. and Stevens, G. C. Red River
drainage basin and upper Mississippi drainage basin. U. S. G. S. Water supply papers. 285:31-270. 1910.
180 Foster, J. W. and Kimball, J. P. Geology and metallurgy of
the iron ores of Lake Superior. New York, 1865. 97p.
181 and Whitney, J. D. Geology of the Lake Superior
land district. Part 2. The iron region. 31st Congress, Special session, S.E. Doc.no. 4. Washington, 1851. Chapters bv James Hall, E. Desor and Charles Whittlesey Extracts. Am.Iour.Sci. 2d ser. 15:295-96. 1853; 17:11. 33. 1854.
182 On the Azoic system as developed
in the Lake Superior land district. Am. Assoc. Adv.Sci. 5:4-7. 1851.
The region examined lies on the north shore of Lake Superior.
Minnesota Mining And Geology
Fuller, M. L. See Hall. C. W., Meinzer, 0. E.. and Fuller, M. L. 249.
Funk, J. P. The great iron mines of Minnesota and their significance to the people of the state. map. St. Paul.n.d. 18p.
Iron mines of Minnesota. School, University
and other state lands. Compiled in the office of the State Auditor. map. St. Paul, n. d. I6p.
Contents. Some facts relating to ihe iron mines located on Minnesota school, University and other state lands, also as to the great iron ranges in the state. The discovery of iron ore and development of mines thereon. Present status of the mining industry created. Benefits accruing to the citizens of the state on account of its wonderful iron mines.
186 Gannett, Henry. Altitudes iin Minnesota. i U.S.G.S. Bulletin. 5:147-54. 1st ed. 1884; 76. 2ded.l891; 160: 320-44, 3ded.l899; 274:472-501. 4th ed. 1906.
186 Boundaries iin Minnesota.] U.S.G.S. Bulletin 13:118-19. 1st ed. 1885; 171:124-25. 2d ed. 1900; 226:125-26. 3ded. 1904.
187 Geographic positions |in Minnesota.] U.S.G.S.
Bulletin. 123:115-16. 1895.
Annual report for 1895-96. 17:1 :364-67. 1896.
189 Physiographic types. A region in youth, Fargo,
N. D.-Minn. U.S.G.S, Folio 1,
190 Gannett, S, S, Geographic positions iin Minnesota.! U.S,G.S.
Bulletin 245:87-93. 1905; 276:63-67. 1905.
191 Garrison, 0, E, The upper Mississippi region, M.G.S. for
This report deals witli the topography of the region, the forests, rivers and lakes, and is complied from notes taken for the 10th census of the U. S. Department of forestry.
192 Gerry, A. L. Iron mining on the Mesabi Range. E.and M.J.
193 Glazier, Willard. Headwaters of the Mississippi. Rand,
194 Gow, A. M. Safety in mine operation. Mex.Min.Jour.
Describes some of the safeguards used by the Oliver Iron Mining Co. on the Minnesota ranges.
19B Some safety devices of the Oliver Iron Mining Co.
L.S.M.I. 16:156-67.' illus, 1911.
Bibliography 27
196 Gow, A. M. Standard boiler house of the Oliver Iron Mining
Co. L.S.M.I. 13:209-24. diagrs. 1908. Eight folded plates show design and equipment.
197 Grant, U. S. An account of a deserted gorge of the Mississippi
near Minnehaha Falls. Am.Geol. 6:1-6. diagrs. Jl.
198 Catalogue of rock specimens collected in northeastern Minnesota in 1892. M.G.S. for 1892. 21 :59-67.
199 Contact metamorphism of a basic igneous rock.
Geol.Soc.Am.Bull. 11 :503-10. Ag. 10, 1900.
200 Eastern limit of glacial Lake Agassiz. Minn.
Acad.Sci.Bull. 4:208. 1906.
201 Field observations on certain granitic areas in
northeastern Minnesota. M.G.S. for 1891. 20:35-110. map. 1891.
The areas visited and described are Kawishiwi River, Snowbank Lake, Kekequabic Lake and Saganaga Lake.
202 Geology of Cook County. M.G.S. Final report.
The occurrence of the Archean and Cambrian rocks is described, also the glacial history and the drift deposits.
203 Geology of Itasca Countv. M.G.S. Final report
204 Geology of Kekequabic Lake in northeastern
Minnesota, with special reference to an augite soda-granite. M. G. S. for 1892. 21 :S-S8. illus.diagrs.map. 1893.
Thesis accepted for degree of Ph. D. in Johns Hopkins University.
206 : Geology of the Akeley Lake plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:462-80. diagrs. map. 1899.
20$ Geology of the Frazer Lake plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:434-61. map. 1899.
207 Geology of the Gabbro Lake plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:399-419. illus.map. 1899.
208 Geology of the Grand Rapids plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:350-54. map. 1899.
"Describes the character and occurrence of the granites and the Cambrian sediments of the region."
209 Geology of the Gunflint Lake plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:481-90. illus.map. 1899.
210 Geology of the Mountain Lake plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:496-501. map. 1899.
Mentions the occurrence of silver in this district.
211 Geology of the Pokegama Lake plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:346-49. map. 1899.
A
212 Grant, U.S. Geolog>- of the Rove Lake plate. M.G.S.Final
repDrt. 4:491-95. map. 1899.
213 Geology of the Snowbank Lake plate. M.G.S.
Finalreport. 4:420-33. map. 1899.
The Arthean rocks and the drift deposits are described.
214 Geology of the Swan Lake plate. M, G. S. Final
report. 4:355-57. map. 1899.
"Discusses briefly Ihe occurrence of granitic rocks anil Cambriari deposits."
216 International btiundary between Lake Superior
and the Lake of the Woods. Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll. 8:1: 1-10. 1895. 216 Investigations of the Lake Superior iron ore deposits. Min. Mag. 10:175-83. illus.map. S.1894.
A general (HscuSsion of the whole Lake Superior district, including Wisconsin, Michigan and Minnesota.
Lakes wiih two outlets in northeastern Minnesota.
Am.Geol. 19:407-11. Je,1897.
"Uescribcs the occurrence of several lakes of this character, and
discusses the evidence of their probable duration." List of rock samples collected in northeastern
Minnesota in 1898. M.G.S. for 1895-98. 24:145-46.
— Note on an augitc soda-granite from Minnesota.
Am.Geol. 1 1 :383-88. je. 1 893. Note on the Kewccnawan rocks of Grand Portage
Island, north coast of Lake Superior. Am.Geol. 13:
Notes on some water divides in northeastern Minnesota
. (Abstract) Minn. Acad. Sci, Bull, 4:1:39-40. 1896. A possible driflless area in northeastern Minnesota.
Am.Geol. 24:377-81. D.1899. — Preliminarv report of field work during 1893 in
northeastern Minnesota. M.G.S. for 1893. 22:67-78.
Iron-bearing rocks of Akeley Lake.
Record of geological field work in northern
Minnesota. 1892-1898. M.G.S. for 1895-98. 24:85-144.
Report of geological observations made in northeastern
Minnesota during the summer of 1888. M. G. S. for 1888. 17:149-215. 1889.
Sketch of the geology of the eastern end of the
Mcsabi iron Range in Minnesota. U. of M. Eng. Soc. 1898:49-62. map. 1898.
"Descriljes the physiograjihy, geologic history, occurrence of Aiiimikie and pre-Animikie rocks, diahasc sills and gabbro, and
Bibliography 29
227 Grant, U.S. The state of Minnesota. Int. Cong. Geol. Compte Rendu, 5 :302-17. 1893.
"Describes the topography, the outcrops of Archean and Algonkian, Cambrian and Silurian formations, and the glacial deposits of the portion of the state crossed by the excursion."
288 The stratigraphic position of the Ogishke conglomerate of northeastern Minnesota. Am. Geol. 10:4-10. J1.1892.
229 Volcanic rocks in the Keewatin of Minnesota'
Science. n.s.23:17. Ja.12,1894.
Grant, U. S. See also Winchell, H. V. and Grant, U. S. 674; Winchell, N. H. and Grant, U. S., 784, 822.
230 Griggs, R. E. The Buffalo River, an interesting meandering
stream. Geog. Soc. Am. Bull. 38:168-77. Mr.l906. "Discusses factors controlling the meandering of streams."
231 Divided lakes in western Minnesota. Am.
Jour.Sci. 4th ser.27 :388-92. My. 1909.
232 Grout, F. F. Composition of some Minnesota rocks and minerals
. Science. n.s. 32:312-15. S. 2, 1910.
233 Contribution to the petrography of the Keweenawan
. Jour.Geol. 18:633-57. illus. tables, map. O.1910.
234 Keweenawan copper deposits. Econ.Geol. 5:
Results of studies carried on in the extreme southwestern part of the Keweenawan area.
236 andSoper, E.K. Preliminary report on the clays
and shales of Minnesota. illus. geol. map. Minneapolis. 1914. 172p. (M.G.S.BuUetinno.ll.)
Contents: Introduction. Physical properties of clay. Classification and adaptability of clays. Technology of clays. Geology of Minnesota with special reference to clays. Distribution of types of clay in Minnesota. Clays of Minnesota by counties.
H
236 Haight, C. M. Steam shovel operation. E.and M.J. 97:
Notes on the size of shovels and ore cars, the conditions under which the shovel works, the track layout and the cost of steam shovel work.
237 Stockpiling on the Mesabi. E.and M.J. 97:
*'The extension of an old stockpile at the Harold Mine, necessitated the development of a new method to keep up the capacity of the equipment in the face of a larger haul."
238 Storing timber in Mesabi mines. E.and M.J.
MIXNEROTA MlXlXfi AND GEOLOGY
Hall, C. M. and WiUard, D. E. Casselton-Fargo folio, North Dakota-Minnesota. U.S.G.S.FoHo 117. 1905.
"Describes the topography, drainage and general eeoloj, the geologic history, including a brief account of Lake Sgassiz, the character and occurrence of Quarternary deposits, discusses the underground watcrresources,and}!ivcsa large number of well records."
Hall, C. W. Brief history of copper mining in Minnesota. Minn. Acad.Sci. Bull. 3:105-11. 1889.
Contains notes on the extent of the Kcweenawan in Minnesota.
— — — The deep well at Minneota. Minn. Acad.Sci.
Bull. 3:248-50. 1892.
The well record is given, with a brief description of the strata.
Distribution of the granites of the northwestern
states, and their general lithologic characters. (Abstract). Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 37 :189-90. 1889.
The Minnesota granites are given special mention.
and Saideson, F. W. Eolian deposits of eastern
Minnesota. Gcol.SocAm.Bull. 10:349-60. illus.diagrs. N.1899.
Abstract. Am.Gcol. 23:103. F.1899. Abstract. Science. n.s. 9:143. 1899, Hall, C. W. Extent and distribution of the Archean in Minnesota. (Abstract). Science, n.s.9:412-13. Mr.l7,l899.
Field report on Lake Superior region. M.G.S,
for 1878. 7:26-29. 1879.
Formation and deformation of Minnesota lakes,
Sci.Am.Supp. 36:14625-26. Jl. 15,1893.
The glacial lakes of northern Minnesota are described.
The geography and geology of Minnesota, illus.
Minneapolis. 1903. 299p.
— Geological conditions which control artesian well
borings in southeastern Minnesota. Minn. Acad. Sci.BuH.
Abstract. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci, 39:264. 1890.
The stratigraphy of the region is shown by well records.
— Meinzer, O. E. and Fuller, M. L. Geology and
underground waters of southern Minnesota, U.S.G.S. Water supply papers, no, 256. gcol.map, 1911. Hall, C. W. Geology of Minnesota, Int.Min.Cong.Proc. 4th session, pp, 165-71. 1901. Reprint, M,andM. 23:532-34. Jl,1903.
"Describes the geologic formations of the state and the occur- " leriils in each ol them."
GneisKcs, gabbro schists, and associated rocks of
southwestern Minnesota, U.S.G.S, Bulletin no, 157. geol.mapi. 1899.
Bibliography 31
262 Hall, C. W. Keewatin area of eastern and central Minnesota.
Geol.Soc.Am.Bull. 12:343-76. illus.geol.map. Ag.l901.
263 Keewenawan area of eastern Minnesota. Geol.
Soc.Am.Bull. 12:313-42. illus.map. Ag.1901.
264 Lithological characters of the Trenton limestone
of Minneapolis and St. Paul, with a note on the borings of the West Hotel artesian well. Minn. Acad.Sci. Bull. 3 :1 1 1-24.
"Detailed description of Trenton and underlying St. Peters sandstone in the vicinity of the city. References to glacial striae and thickness of drift."
255 and Sardeson, F. W. Magnesian series of the
northwestern states. Geol.Soc.Am.Bull. 6:167-98. map. Ja.l895.
The lithological and paleontological characteristics are noted.
266 Hall, C. W. Material conditions of a municipal water supply. (Abstract) Science. n.s.33:468-69. Mr.24,1911.
The Minneapolis and St. Paul water supply is the basis of this article.
257 Mineral alterations in the granitic rocks of the
northwestern states. (Abstract) . Am. Assoc. Adv.Sci. 43 :236.
The granites of Minnesota and Wisconsin are discussed.
258 Minnesota, a sketch. Jour.Geog. 1:241-49.
illus. Je.l902.
A general descriptive article, dealing with the main topographical features of the state.
259 [Minnesota water resources.) U.S.G.S. Water
supply papers. 114:226-32. map. 1912.
Discusses the topography of the state, the water-bearing strata, artesians basins, shallow wells and springs.
2S0 Notable dike in the Minnesota River Valley. (Abstract). Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 39:263-64. 1890.
Explains "geologic relations, extent, mineralogic constituents and age."
261 [Notes on the wells, springs and general water resources of Minnesota.) U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 102:441-88. 1904.
262 and Sardeson, F. W. Paleozoic formations of
southeastern Minnesota. Geol.Soc.Am.Bull. 3:331-68.
illus.map. Je.l892.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 10:182-83. S.1892.
Abstract. Am.Nat. 27:144. 1892.
"Describes the character of the Archean floor upon which the Upper Cambrian was deposited, and the lithological characters of the Magnesian series."
263 Hall, C. W. Red sandstone series of southeastern Minnesota. (Abstract). Science. n.s.27:722. My.8,1908.
32 Minnesota Mining And Geology
264 Hall, C. W. Report. M.G.S.for 1879. 8 :126-38. 1880.
The rocks of the north shore of Lake Superior are described. 235 Sources of the constituents of Minnesota soils.
Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 5:388-403. di a grs. tables. 1901. 285 — — Tjj. structure, lithology and genesis of the magncsian
series of the northwestern states. (Abstract.) Minn.
Acad.Sci.Bull. 4:119-23. 1905. 267 lUndcrground waters of Minnesota.) U.S.G.S.
Water supply papers. 1 14:226-32. 1905.
"Describes the occurrence, character and water resources of
water-bearing strata iincicrlying the state."
HaU, C. W. See also Pcckham. S. F. and Hall, C. W. 432.
268 Hall, James. Notes upon the geology of some portions of Minnesota, from St. Paul to the western part of the state. Ani.Phil.Soc.Trans. n.s.I3:329-40. 1869.
269 On the geological structure of the southern
part of Minnesota. Canadian Naturalist. n.s. 3:120-21. D.1866.
270 — Preliminary notice of the fauna of the Potsdam
sandstone, with remarks on the previous known species of fossils and description of smc new ones from the sandstone of the upper Mississippi Vallcv. Albany Inst. Trans. 5: 93-195. 1867.
271 and Whitney, J. D, Report on the geolccal
survey of the stale of Iowa, embracing the results of investigations made during portions of the vears 1855, 1856, and 1857. Des Moines, 1858.
272 Hall, M. R.. Johnson, Edward, and Hoyt, J. C. Mississippi
River drainage basin. U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 128:18-19. 1904,
273 Hanchett, A. H., and Clark, Thomas. Report of the state
geologist. New York, 1864. 82p.
"Contains a short report of ten pages by Dr. Hanchett, and a valuable report by Mr. Clark on (I) The physical geography of the district embraced in that portion of the state bordering on Lake Superior. (2) A discussion of the meteorology of the district (i) A list of the leading plants and trees of the district."
274 Hanua, F. VV., and Hoyt, J. C, Upper Mississippi River
drainage, U.S.G.S. Water suppiv papers. 171:49-58. 276 Haosell, N. V. The concentration of iron ores. A.I.M.E. 44:37-68. illus, 1912,
Brief mention is made of the methods used on the Minnesota ranges.
276 Harrington, M. W. Geology of Dodge Countv. M,G.S. for 1875. 4:97-106. map. 1876; also M.G.S. Final
report, 1:367-75, 1884.
Hibliographv 33
277 Harrington, M. W. Geology of Olmstead County. M.G.S.
for 1875. 4:75-96. map. 1876. also M.G.S. Final report. 1 :325-46. 1884.
278 Geology of Steele County. M.G.S. for 1875.
4:107-14. map. 1876. also M.G.S. Final Report.
279 narrower, H. D. Captain Glazier and his lake. Educa-tional
Reporter, Extra, O. 1886.
"An inquiry into the history and progress of exploration at the headwaters of the Mississippi since the discovery of Lake Itasca."
280 Harvey, W. H. Report of the inspector of mines of St. Louis
County. 1st report, 1905-06, Minn. Bur. Labor. 10:453-76; 2report, 1906-07, Minn. Bur. Labor. 11 :170-95; 3d report, See Webb, F. J; 4th report, 1908-09, Minn.Bur. Labor. 12: 628-37 ; 5th report, 1909-10, Minn. Bur. Labor. 12 :638-55 ; 6th report, 1910-11, Minn. Bur. Labor. 13:378-99; 7th report, 1911-12, Minn. Bur. Labor. 13:400-11.
Tables show classification of labor, number of men employed, nationalities, wages; active mines, their locations, shipments, company operating and names of officials; number of accidents, fatal and nonfatal, and causes of accidents.
281 Hayes, C. W. Minnesota geological survey. U.S.G.S. Bulletin
. 465:80-82. 1911.
Heady A. P., See Head, Jeremiah and Head, A. P. 282.
282 Heady Jeremiah and Head, A. P. Lake Superior iron ore
mines, and their influence upon the production of iron and
steel. Inst. Civil Eng. Proc. 137:72-102. diagrs. 1899.
Discussion of paper. ibid,pp. 103-30.
Reprint. Collierv guardian. 78:445-48, 490-92, S.8,14,
Discussion and correspondence, ibid, pp. 605-08, 63 7 -40.
S.29,0.6, 1899.
Reports of geology and topography, mining methods, sampling and analysis of ores, transportation and valuation, and describes several typical mines.
283 Herrick, C. L., Clarke, E. S., and Deming, J. L. The Duluth
gabbro. Am.Geol. 1:342-46. Je.l888.
Discusses the Duluth gabbro and garnetiferous gabbros from Granite Falls.
284 Herrick, C. L. Trenton limestone at Minneapolis. Am. Nat.
286 Hershey, O. H. Archaeological notes on central Minnesota. Am.Geol. 24:283-94. N.1899.
Discusses the probable origin of the "implement bearing" quartz beds..
286 Physiographic development of the upper Mississippi Valley. 'Am.Geol. 20:246-68 0.1897.
Description of the peneplains of southea'tern Minnesota pp. 247-
34 Minnesota Mining And Geolcx5Y
287 Hewitt, C. N. The water of artesian wells; its quality and
the possibility of its becoming a source of supply in Minnesota. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 3:125-27. 1889.
288 Higgins, Edwin. Fires in Lake Superior iron mines. U. S.
Bureau of mines. Technical paper no. 59. illus. 1913. Abstract. Ir.Trd.Rev. 55:421-25. S.3.1914.
Gives chronological list of fires occurring in this district for the last 23 years. This paper "deals only with fires originating at or near the collar of the shaft, in the shaft, or underground."
289 Safety in the mines of the Lake Superior iron
ranges. L.S.M.I. 18:63-84. 1913.
Abstract. Min.Wld. 33:461-64. S. 13,1913.
Abstract. Ir.Trd.Rev. 53:390-91,408-10. Ag.28, S.4,
Suggestions offered by the district engineer of the Michigan- Wisconsin- Minnesota division of the U. S. Bureau of mines.
290 Hill, A. J. How the Mississippi River and the Lake of the
Woods became instrumental in the establishment of the northwestern boimdary of the United States. Minn. Hist. SocColl. 7:305-52. 1893.
291 Hillebrand, W. F. Feldspars from Minnesota gabbros.
(Analyses) U.S.G.S. Bulletin. 78:122. 1891.
292 and others. Rocks from Pigeon Point. (Analyses)
U.S.G.S. Bulletin. 55:81-84. 1889.
293 Hodge, J. T. On the mineral region of Lake Superior.
Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 2:301-08. 1850.
294 Hodges, LeRoy. Immigrant life in the ore region of northern
Minnesota. Survey. 2g:703-09. illus. S.7,1912.
Describes living conditions on the ranges, with statistics on wages and the vanous nationalities represented.
296 Holmes, W. H. Vestiges of early man in Minnesota. Am. Geol. 11:219-40. diagrs. Ap.l893.
An account of investigations made at Little Falls, in which he concludes that no proof of the presence of man has been discovered .
296 Horton, A. H., Chandler, E. F., and Bolster, R. H. Upper
Mississippi River drainage. U.S.G.S. Water supplypapers. 245:71-72. 1910.
297 Hoyt, W. G. and Jackson, H. J. Hudson River
drainage area in the U. S., Upper Mississippi River drainage basin. U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 325:28-141.
Horton, A. H., See also Covert, C. C, Horton, A. H., and Hoyt, W. G. 100; Covert, C. C, Horton, A. H., and Bolster, R. H. 99, FoUansbee, Robert, Horton, A. H., and Bolster, R. H. 178; FoUansbee, Robert, Horton, A. H., and Jackson, H. J. 177; FoUansbee, Robert, Horton, A. H., and Stevens, G. C. 179.
Bibliography 35
298 Hoyt, J. C. . Crow Wing River drainage basin. U.S.G.S.
Water supply papers. 99:14-17. 1904.
299 Mississippi River near Sauk Rapids. U.S.G.S.
Water supply papers. 98:173-74. 1904.
300 Red Lake River at Crookston. U. S. G. S.
Water supply papers. 100:491-94. 1904.
Hoyt, J. C. See also Babb. C. C. and Hoyt. J. C. 16; Hall, M. R., Johnson, Edward, and Hoyt, J. C. 272; Hanna, F. W. and Hoyt, J. C. 274.
Hoyt, W. G. See Covert, C. C, Horton, A. H., and Hoyt, W. G. 100; Horton, A. H., Hoyt, W. G., and Jackson, H. J. 297.
301 Hulst, N. P. Methods of mining iron ore in the Lake Superior
region. Eng.Soc.West.Penn. 15:62-104. diagrs. 1899. Describes typical mines to illustrate various methods.
302 Moisture in Lake Superior ores. L.S.M.I.
Reprint. Ir.Age. 70:20-21. Ag. 28, 1902. Abstract. E. and M. J. 74:302. S.6,1902.
Discusses advisability of removing excess moisture before shipping
303 Hunt, T. S. Cambrian of North America. Am.Nat. 18:
304 Note on the occurrence of glauconite in the
Lower Silurian rocks. Am.Jour.Sci. 2d ser,33:277-78.
The glauconite was found in the Potsdam sandstone of the upper Mississippi Valley.
306 Hurd, Rukard. Kurd's iron ore manual. map. St. Paul,
A general reference, guide, hand book of the Lake Superior region, with values based on 1911 prices and guarantees at Lake Erie, method of determination of prices, premiums and penalties, tables of values and statistical data.
306 Hurlbut, W. D. Geology of southern Minnesota. Minnesota Teacher, 4:1-10,37-43,73-80,109-17,143-52. diagrs. Ja.-My. 1871.
307 International mining manual. 22d annual for 1914. Denver,
.888A.ctiirecllol"y:Fjcff miiid J living rating, owner, superintendent, gragDf.gife number of men employed. Mmnesota; pp. 209-1 7.
Minnesota Mininc; And Ukqlogv
Irving, R. D. Archean formations of the northwestern states. U.S.G.S. Annual report for 1883-84. 5:175-242, 1885. Slate belt of St. Louis ami Mississippi Rivers, pp.196-97. Qiianzitc series of southern Minnesota, pp.I99->02, Abstract. Am. Nat. 20:248-49. 1886. Abstract. Eand M.J. 49:174-75. F.8.1890.
Copper bearing rocks of Lake Superior. Am.
Jour.Sci. 3d ser. 29:258-59. 1885.
Review bv J. D. Dana. ibid,pp-67-68. 1885. Review by N. H. Winchell. ibid,pp.339-40. 1885.
Copper bearing rocks of Lake Superior. U.S.G.S.
Monograph no. 5. illus.maps. 1883.
Abstract. Science. 5:299-300. 1883.
The Minnesota coast of Lake Superior is treated on pp.262-320; Snake and Kettle River district, pp. 241-46; Mesabi Range, po. J82-84.
Copper bearing rocks of Lake Superior, U.S.G.S.
Annual report for 1881-82. 3:89-188. maps. 1883.
Kewecnawan rocks along Ihe Minnesota coast named and described, pp. 140-46.
Is there a Huronian group!' Am. Jour.Sci.
3d ser.34:204-16,249-63,365-74. diagrs. 1887. Abstract. Am.Geol. 1:119-20. F.1888.
"Discusses the separability of a Huronian group from an underlying series." The Vermilion Lake region In Mmnesota is studied.
and Van Hise, C. R. On secondary enlargements
of mineral fragments in certain rocks. U.S.G.S. Bulletin no.8 1884.
Slates of the St. Louis River Valley. Quartzite formation of southern Minnesota. Animikir series of northern Minnesota. Folded schists of the national boundary line.
Irving. R. D. On the classification of the early Cambrian
and Prc-Cambrian formations. U.S.G.S. Annual report for 1885-86. 7:365-454. maps. 1888. Abstract. Am.Geol. 4:111-12. Ag.l889.
Vermilion Lake region, pp. 435-37. North shore of Lake Superior, pp.417-23.
— On the paramorphic origin of the homeblende of
the crvslallinc rocks of the Northwestern states. Am. Jour. Sci. '3d scr.26:27-32,321-22; 27:130-34; 28:464. 1883-84.
— Origin of the driftlcss regions of the Northwest.
Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser. 15:3 13-14. 1878.
Origin of the ferruginous schists and iron ores
of the Lake Superior region. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser. 32:255-72. 1886,
Abstract. Am. Nat. 20:1050-51. D.1886. Abstract. Pop. Sci. Monthly. 33:714. S.1888. Abstract. Sch. Mines Quar. 8:188. Ja.l887.
Bibliography 37
318 Irving,R.D. and Van Hise, C. R. The Penokee iron-bearinj
series of Michigan and Wisconsin. U.S.G.S. Monograph no. 19. illus. maps. 1892. also U.S.G.S. Annual report for 1889-90. 10:341-507. 1890.
The Animikie and Vermilion series of Minnesota are described.
319 Irving, R. D. Report on field work, 1884-85. U.S.G.S.
Annual report for 1884-85. 6:40-48. 1885.
"Includes an account of observations on the Vermilion Lake, Animikie, and associated series."
320 Report on studies of the Archean of the Northwest. U.S.G.S. Annual report for 1882-83. 4:28-34.
321 Iverson, S. G. Minnesota's land conservation policy. Min-neapolis
, 1914. 29p.
Editorials taken from the Minneapolis Journal, Boston Herald, New York Evening Post, Chicago Inter-Ocean and other papers, on the administration of Minnesota school, University, swamp lands and mineral resources.
322 Public lands and school fund of Minnesota.
St.Paul.l911. 29p.
An address delivered before the Minnesota Historical Society, Feb.l3,19n.
J
323 Jackson, C. T. Cathnitc or Indian pipestone. (Analysis)
Am.Jour.Sci. 35:388. 1839.
Jackson, H. J. See, FoUansbec, Robert, Horton, A. H. and [ackson, H. J. 177; Horton, A. H , Hoyt, W. G., and ackson, H. J. 297.
324 Jagger, T. A. vSome conditions of ripple marks. Am.Geol.
Reviews paper by J. E. Spurr on "False bedding in stratified drift deposits."
James, Edward, compiler, See Long, S. H. 371.
326 James, J. F. The St. Peters sandstone. Cinn.Soc. Nat. Hist. 17:115-35. J1.1894.
Reviews briefly the literature on the subject, discusses lithological characters, economic value and stratigraphic position.
326 Jennings, E. P. The Mesabi iron Range. Science. 23:73.
F.9,1894.
Johnson, Edward, See Hall, M. R., Johnson, Edward and Hoyt, J. C. 272.
327 Johnson, J. A. Inaugural message to the Legislature of Minnesota
, 1907. Minn. Ex. Docs. 1905-06. v.l. 50p.
Discusses Taxation of iron mines; State versus private revenue from iron mines; Iron ore royalty tax; State department of mines, Mineral leases.
38 Minnesota Mining And Geology
328 Johnson, J. A. Message of Governor Johnson accompanying
his veto of the tonnage tax bill. Printed by the Commercial Club of Duluth, 1909. 32p.
Jones, J. T., See Winchell, H. V. and Jones, J. T. 658.
329 Julian, A. A. On the geological action of humus acids. Am.
Assoc.Adv.Sci. 28:311-410. map. 1879.
Kaiser, W. J. See Martin, H. E. and Kaiser, W. J. 386.
330 Keating, W. H. Narrative of an expedition to the source
of St. Peters River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, etc. Performed in the year 1823 . . . under the command of Stephen H. Long, U.S.T.E. 2v. London, 1825, Abstract. Neues Jahrbuch. 1833 :498-501 . 1834.
331 Kellogg, L. O. Lake Superior iron ranges. E. and M.J.
Excerpt. Mineral industry. 22:283-388. 1913.
Reviews the progress made in 1913, especially as regards the treatment of ores.
332 Notes on Mesabi Range mining practice. E.and
M.J. 97:695-99,749-52. Ap.4,1 1,1914.
Notes on the various methods of mining on the Mesabi, and the equipment of the mines.
333 Notes on the Cuyuna Range. E.and M.J.
Geology, methods of exploration and drilling, mining methods and equipment.
334 Stockpiling on Minnesota and Michigan ranges.
E.and M.J. 97:1035-38,1093-96. My.23,30,1914.
Describes several methods in use and compares their efficiency.
336 Stripping with harbor dredge. E.and M.J.
Details of an experiment to develop a method of stripping cheaper than the steam shovel, on the western Mesabi.
336 Stripping with hydraulic giant. E.and M.J.
Reprint. Eng.News. 71:293. F.5,1914. Notes on stripping the Rowe mine Cuyuna Range.
337 Kemp, J. F. [Ore deposits of Vermilion and Mesabi districts.)
In Ore deposits of the U.S. pp. 144-54. New York, 1905.
338 Kennedy, F. A. Steel shaft sets on the Mesabi Range. E.
and M.J. 89:206. illus. Ja.22,1910.
Reprint. E. and M J. Handbook of mining details.
pp.88-89. 1912.
Bibliography 39
339 Kennedy, Todd. Caving system in Chisholm district. E.and
M.J. 94:775-76. illus. 0.26,1912.
A criticism of L. D. Davenport's series of articles on "Caving system in Chisholm district".
340 Caving system in the Ely district. Wis.Eng.
Reprint. Min.Wld. 32:379-80. F.12.1910.
341 Kennedy, Patrick. Geology of the Minnesota River Valley.
Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 3:309. 1901.
342 Keyes, C. R. Bibliography of North American paleontology,
1888-1892. U.S.G.S. Bulletin no. 121. 1894. Minnesota, pp. 150-51.
343 Keyes, J. A. Falls of the Mississippi. Pop.Sci.Monthly
"Describes some features of the geology of the region, and discusses the probable former position and extent of the falls."
Kimball, J. P. See Foster, J. W. and Kimball, J. P. 180.
344 Kloos, J. H. Cretaceous basin in the Sauk Valley. Am-
Jour.Sci. 3dser.3:17-26. Ja.l872.
Abstract. Minnesota Teacher. 5:113-18. 1872.
346 Geognostische und geographische beobachtungen
in Staate Minnesota. Zeit. Gesell.fur Erdkunde Berlin.
Translation by N. H. Winchell. M.G.S. for 1890. 19:
"General description of drift deposits in the state, the Lower Silurian and Archean of the upper Mississippi, the Cretaceous and crystalline rocks of Sauk Valley, the Lower Silurian and Huronian melhyre of the St. Croix Valley, the Upper Huronian slates of St. Louis River, and thie Silurian melaphyre and gabbro of Lake Superior, with a rsum<§ of results."
346 Geological rambles in Minnesota. Minnesota
Teacher. 4:181-26,217-23. Je.-J1.1871.
347 Geologischc notizen aus Minnesota. Zeit
Geol.Gesell. 23:417-48. map. 1871.
Translated by N. H. Winchell. M.G.S. for 1881. 10: 175-200. 1882.
"Original observations on the stratigraphic relations of the formations."
Kloos, J. H. See also Streng, A. and Kloos, J. H. 500.
348 Lake Superior iron ore annual. Official figures on shipments
by mines, ranges, and ports, together with complete statistics bearing on the Lake Superior ore movement since 1844. Ore prices, receipts at lower Lake docks. Cleveland, 191 3.
Paging in index refers to Annual for 1913.
40 Minnesota Mining And Geology
349 Lane, A. C. Comment on the Report of the special committee
on the Lake Superior region". Jour.Geol. 13: 457-61. Jl.-Ag.l90S.
350 Lauck, W. J. Iron ore mines on the Mesabi and Vermilion
Ranges. Min.Wld. 35:1269-70. tables. D. 23, 1911.
Gives a report on working conditions and labor supply, progress and efficiency of employees, reasons for employing immigrants, and tables sho-wing racial classification.
361 Laudig, O. O. Action of blast-fumace gases upon various
iron ores. A.LM.E. 26:269-78. diagrs. tables. 1896. Discussion by F. E. Bachman and R. H. Sweetser. ibid,])i).
Ores from the Mesabi and Vermilion Ranges are included in these experiments, made in the laboratory of the Buffalo Furnace Company.
362 Lawson, A. C. The anorthosytes of the Minnesota coast of
Lake Superior. The Laccolitic sills of the northwest
coast of Lake Superior, with a prefatory note on the Norian
of the northwest, bv N. H. Winchell. Minneapolis, 1893.
Abstract. Am. Nat. 27:898. 1893.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 12:59-60. J1.1893.
363 Sketch of the coastal topography of the north
side of Lake Superior, with special reference to the abandoned strands of Lake Warren. M.G.S. for 1891. 20: 181-289. illus.maps. 1893. Abstract. Am.Geol. 11:356-57. My.l893.
364 League of Range School Superintendents. Tonnage tax and the iron range. A protest against a destructive measure. 6p.
366 Leith, C. K. Comparison of the origin and development of the iron ores of the Missabe and Gogebic Ranges. L.S. M . I . 8 '75-81 1902 Reprint. Ir.Age. 70:24-25. D.4,1902.
356 Conserving Lake Superior ores. Ir.Trd.Rcv.
357 Genesis of Lake Superior ores. Econ.Geol.
"A summary' of conclusions presented in U. S. G. S. monographs, with a report of later work and a summary of the general geology of the ores and ore-bearing series."
358 Geologic work in the Lake Superior iron district during 1902. U. S. G. S. Bulletin. 213:247-50.
The Mesabi and Vermilion districts are studied, and notes on the character and occurrence of the iron ores are given.
Bibliography 41
360 Leith, C.K. Geology of the Mesabi iron Range. E.and MJ.
Reprint. Science. n.s. 15:351. F. 28, 1902.
"Abstract of a paper read before the Geological Society of Washington. Discusses the stratigraphic geology and the origin of the ores."
361 Lake Superior iron region during 1903. U.S.G.S.
Bulletin. 225:215-20. map. 1904.
Reprint. Min.Wld. 21:198-200. Ag.27,1904.
352 Lake Superior type of iron ore deposits. In
Types of ore deposits, ed. by H. F. Bain. pp. 53-76. 1911. Adapted from U. S. O. S. Monograph no. 52.
363 Mesabi iron-bearing district of Minnesota. U.S.
G.S. Monograph no. 43. 1903. 316p.33 plates. Review. E.and M.T- 76:167-68. Ag.1,1903. Review. Ir.Age. 70:25-27. 0.23,1902.
"Describes geography and topography, gives a brief history of the opening and development of the district and reviews the literature bearing on the geology of the region. Describes the lithologic character, occurrence, structure, and geologic relations of Archean, Huronian, Keweenawan, Cretaceous, and Quaternary deposits and discusses the geologic history of the region, the correlation of the formations, the distribution, character and geologic occurrence of the iron ores, their petrographic relations to adjacent rocks and origin, and the development of the mining industry of the district."
364 Summary of Lake Superior geology with special
reference to recent studies of the iron-bearing series.
A.I.M.E. 36:101-53. illus.map. 1906.
Abstract. Ore deposits, ed. bv S. F. Emmons. pp. 633-56.
355 Use of geology in iron ore exploration. Econ.
Geol. 7:662-75. 0.-N.1912.
Brief mention is made of the work of geologists in limiting the field of probable deposits in Minnesota.
Leith, C. K. See also Van Hise, C. R. and Leith, C. K. 595; Van Hise, C. R., Leith, C. K., and Clements, J. M. 597.
366 Lescohier, D. D. Accidents and accident prevention in
the Minnesota iron mines. Survey. 28:710-16. illus. S.7,1912.
Summarizes a special investigation of the accident prevention work of the Oliver Iron Mining Company.
367 Iron mining. Minn. Bur. Labor. Biennial report for 1909-10. 12:198-245; also Biennial report for 1911-12. 13:101-16.
Tables giving nature of accidents received in the iron mines of Minnesota, the causes of accidents, relative hazard of different mine occupations, number of miners employed, nationality, and number of years residence in the U.S.
368 Risks of the ore diggers. Survov. 26:514-20.
Jl. 1,1911.
42 Minnesota Mining And Geology
369 Lescohier, D. D. Safety in a concentration plant. Survey.
Describes the safety devices used in the ore washing plant of the Oliver Iron Mining Company, at Coleraine.
370 Lesquereuz, Leo. Cretaceous fossil plants from Minnesota.
M.G.S. Final report. 3:1:1-22. 1897.
"Gives a sketch of the geologic range of plant remains, and describes the plant remains of the Cretaceous of Minnesota."
370a Leverett, Frank. Surface formations and agricultural conditions of northwestern Minnesota . . . with a chapter on climatic conditions of Minnesota, by U. G. Pursell. illus.tables,maps. Minneapolis, 1915. 78p. (M.G.S. Survey. Bulletin no. 12.)
371 Long, S. H. Account of an expedition from Pittsburg to the
Rocky Mountains, performed in the years 1819-20; compiled by Edward James. 2v.and atlas. Philadelphia, 1823.
Brief mention of the Cambrian and Cretaceous in Minnesota.
372 Voyage in a six-oared skiff to the falls of St.
Anthony in 1817. Minn.Hist.Soc.Coll. 2:9-88.
Introductory note by E, D. Neill.
373 Longyear, E. J. Exploration on the Mesabi Range. A.I.
M.E. 27:537-41. 1897.
Explains the mode of occurrence of the ores, and the methods used in exploration.
374 Low, V. F. S. Impressions gathered while traveling. Australian
Mining Standard. 47:337-?. illus. Ap. 11,1912. 1600 words. Not seen.
Includes notes on the Mesabi Range.
376 Loye, H. E. Opening of Leonidas mine at Eveleth. L.S M.I. 18:192-210. illus. diagrs. 1913.
Special attention is directed to the shaft, which is of steel and concrete, and to the pumping stations.
Lutes, J. S. See Bayliss, Willard, McNeil, E. D., and Lutes, J. S. 3S.
M
375a McAulifFe, P. J. Stripping a mine by hydraulic methods. Coal Age. 5:568-69. illus. Ap.4,1914.
Describes the stripping methods used on the Rowe mine.
376 McClure, W. F. Steel trust on the Great Lakes. R.of Rs.
377 Macco, Albrecht. Bericht iiber studienreise nach den Vereinigten
Staaten von Nordamerika. map. diagrs. Stahl und Eisen. 1904:69-81,144-55. Ja.l5.F.l,1904.
Notes on a visit to the Minnesota ore deposits, and the furnaces of Pennsylvania.
Bibliography 43
378 Macco, Albrecht Eisenerzlagerstatten am Lake Superior. Zeit.
fur Prak.Geol. 12:48-53,377-99. maps. F.,N.1904.
The geology of the iron ore deposits, their occurrence and character.
378a McDonald, P. B. Interesting facts about the Mesabi. Ir. Trd.Rev. 57:190. Jl.22,1915.
378b Lake Superior iron ranges. Can. Min. Jour.
Contents: Variety of methods. — Administration. — Miners. — Exploration phase. — U. S. Steel Co. interests. — No monopoly. — Six principal ore ranges.
379 Shaft timbering, Mesabi Range. M. and S. P.
380 Sinking through sand in the Lake Superior
ranges. M. and S. P. 108:1047-48. Je.27,1914.
381 Macfarlane, James. American geological railway guide, giving
the geological formations at every railway station, with altitudes above mean tide water, notes on interesting places on the routes and a description of each formation. 2d ed. New York, 1890.
Notes for Minnesota, pp. 246-52, prepared by N. H. Winchell.
382 McKellar, Peter. Correlation of the Animikie and Huronian
rocks of Lake Superior. Royal Soc. of Canada. 1st ser.,pp. 63-73. 1888.
McNeU, E. D. See Bayliss, Williard, McNeil, E.D., and Lutes, J.S. 38.
383 McVey, F. L. Taxation of mineral properties. In International
Tax Association. State and local taxation, Toronto, 1909. pp.41 1-30.
384 Marshall, R. B. Results of spirit-leveling in Minnesota.
U.S.G.S. Bulletin no.453,560. 1911,1914.
Covers the work done in Minnesota from 1897-1910, 1897-1912.
386 Results of triangulation and primary traverse in
Minnesota. U.S.G.S. Bulletin. 440:336-44; 496:164-205; 551:212-39. 1910-14.
Results of work in 1906-08, 1909-10, 1911-12.
386 Martin, H. E., and Kaiser, W. J. Application of mining
machines to underground mining on the Mesabi Range. L.S.M.I. 18:187-91. illus. 1913.
Reprint. Ir.Trd.Rev. 53:537-38. S. 25, 1913.
Reprint. Min.Wld. 39:602. 0.4,1913.
387 Mason, A. J. Movement of iron ore on the Great Lakes.
West.Soc.Eng. 9:109-21. illus. Ap.l904.
44 Minnesota Mining And Geology
387a Mathesius, Walther. High blast heats in Mesabi practice. A.I.M.E. Bulletin. 99:539-55. tables. Mr.l915 Abstract. Ir.Age. 95:475-78. F.25,1915. Abstract. Ir.Trd.Rev. 56:365-68. F, 18, 1915. Discussion. A.T.M.E. Bulletin. 101:1100-07. Mv.
Contents: Stove construction. Stove operation. Heat calculation.
388 Mead, D. W. The hydro-geology of the upper Mississippi
Valley and of some of the adjoining territory. Assoc. Eng. Soc.Jour. 13:329-96. diagrs.maps. J1.1894.
Tables show amount of annual rainfall and rate of evaporation, data on artesian and deep wells, and gives a general summary of the geology of the region, and the length, drainage area, and discharge of the upper Mississippi River.
389 Meeds, A. D. New locality for cobalt in Minnesota. (Abstract)
Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 4:18. 1906.
390 The Stillwater, Minnesota, deep well. Am.Geol.
Reprint. Science. 13:401. My.24,1889. Reprint. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 3:274. 1891.
"Gives a brief description of the rocks penetrated by the well the section shown by the well record, and the microscopic characters of a diabase porphrite occurring at a depth of 3,300 feet."
391 Meeks, Reginald. Iron ore mines of the Mesabi Range.
E.and M.J. 84:194-95. illus. Ag.3,1907.
An illustrated account of mines opened in 1892, which now produce 62 per cent of the ore from the northern ranges.
Meinzer, O. E., See Hall, C. W., Meinzer, O. E. and Fuller, M. L. 249.
392 Merrill, G. P. Building and ornamental stones [of Minnesota).
Smithsonian Institution Reports. 1886:2:400-02,421-22, 451-52,467-68,556-58. 1889.
393 Microscopic structure of the building stones
of [Minnesota.! U.S.Ccnsus office, 10th census, 1880. 10: 244-56. 1884.
394 Stones for building and decoration. 3d ed.
New York, 1903.
Minnesota granites and gneisses, pp. 7 2- 73; Sandstones and conglomerates, pp. 145-46; Slates p. 187; Limestone and dolomites, pp. 310-13.
395 Merrill, P. C. Top-set slicing, Mesabi Range. E.and M.J.
396 Miller, S. A. Observations on the unification of geological
nomenclature, with special reference to the Silurian formation of North America. Cinn.Soc. Nat. Hist. 4:267-93.
Bibliography 45
397 Miller, S.A. The Taconic system as established by Emmons,
and the law of nomenclature applicable to the subject. Am.Geol. 1:235-45. Ap.l888.
Scattered references to Minnesota.
398 Minnesota Bureau of Labor. Biennial report, lst-13th.
St. Paul,1888-1912.
v.2,7-13 contain statistics as to tonnage, methods of mining labor, wages, accidents and descriptions of several mines, v. 10 gives the text of the law providing for county mine inspection.
399 Minnesota. Geological and natural history survey. Bulletin.
no.1-10. illus.maps. St. Paul, 1887-1 894. lOv.
Contents: no.l. The history of geological surveys in Minnesota by N. H. Winchell. 1889. — no. 2. Preliminary description of the peridotytes, gabbros, diabases, and andesytes of Minnesota, by M. E. Wadsworth. 1887. — no.3. Report on botanical work in Minnesota for the year 1886, by J. C. Arthur. 1887.-no.4. Synopsis of the Aphididae of Minnesota, by O. W. Oestlund. 1887. -no.5. Natural gas in Minnesota, by N. H. Winchell. 1889. — no. 6. Iron ores of Minnesota, by N. H. Winchell and H. V. Winchell. 1891.— no.7. The mammals of Minnesota; a scientific and popular account of their features and habits by C. L. Herrick. 1892.no. — anorthosytes of the Minnesota coast of Lake Superior. (2) The laccolitic sills of the northwest coast of Lake Supenor, by A. C. Lawson. 1893.no. — 9. Minnesota botanical studies, v. 1, ed.by Conway MacMillan. 1898. — no. 10, The iron-bearing rocks of the Mesabi Range in Minnesota, by J. E. Spurr. 1894.
400 First-twenty-fourth annual report for the vear
1872-1898. illus.maps. St. Paul,1873-1899. 24v. "
401 The geology of Minnesota. Final report.
v.1-6. St.Paul,1884-1901. 6v.in 7.
Contents
Vol. 1. 1872-1882. Historical sketch of explorations and surveys in Minnesota; The general physical features of Minnesota; The building-stones of Minnesota; The geology of Houston, Winona and Fillmore counties; by N. H. Winchell. — The geology of Olmstead County, by M. W. Harrington. — The geology of Mower County, by N. H. Winchell. — The geology of Dodge County, by M. W. Harrington. — The geology of Freeborn County, by N. H. Winchell. — The geology of Steele County, by M. W. Harrington. — The geology of Waseca, Blue Earth, Faribault, Watonwan, Martin, Cottonwood, Jackson, Murray and Nobles counties, by W. Upham. — The geology of Pipestone and Rock counties, by N. H. Winchell. — The geology of Brown, Redwood, Yellow Medicine, Lyon, Lincoln, Big Stone, Lac qui Parle and Le Sueur counties, W. Upham. — The geologv of Rice County, bv N. H. Winchell.
Vol. II. 1882-1885. The geology of Wabasha, Goodhue and Dakota counties, by N. H. Winchell. — The geology of Carver, Scott, Sibley, Nicollet, McLcod, Renville, Swift, Chippewa, Kandiyohi, Meeker and Wright counties, by W. Upham. — The geology of Hennepin, Ramsey and Washington counties, by X. H. Winchell. — The geology of Chisago, Isanti, Anoka, Benton, Sherburne, Stearns, Douglas, Pope, Grant, Stevens, Wilkin, Traverse, Otter Tail, Wadena, Todd, Crow Wing, Morrison, Mille Lacs, Kanabec, Pine, Becker and Clay counties, by W. Upham.
Vol. III. pt, I. 1885-1892. Paleontology: Historical sketch of investigation of Lower Silurian in the upper \Iississippi Valley, by N.H. Winchell and E. O. Ulrich. — Cretaceous fossil plants from Minne-
46 Minnesota Mining And Geology
Minnesota. Geological and natural history survey. The
sota by L. Lesquereux. — The microscopical fauna of the Cretaceous in Minnesota, with additions from Nebraska and Illinois, by A.Woodward and B. W. Thomas. — Note on other Cretaceous fossils in Minnesota, by N. H. Winchell. — Sponges, graptolites and corals from the Lower Silurian in Minnesota, by N. H. Winchell and C. Schuchert. — On Lower Silurian Bryozoa of Minnesota, by E. O. Ulrich. — The Lower Siluria Brachiopoda of Minnesota, by N. H. Winchell and C. Schuchert.
Vol, III, pt. II. 1892-1896. Paleontology: The Lower Silurian deposits of the upper Mississippi province; a correlation of the strata with those in the Cincinnati, Tennessee, New York and Canadian provinces, and the stratigraphic and geographic distribution of the fossils, by N. H. Winchell and E. O. Ulrich. — The Lower Silurian Lamellihranchiata of Minnesota; The Lower Silurian Ostracoda of Minnesota; by E. O. Ulrich. — The Lower Silurian trilobitesof Minnesota; The Lower Silurian Cephalopoda of Minnesota ;by J. M. Clarke. — The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota, by E. O. Ulrich and W. H. Scofield.
Vol. IV. 1896-1898. The geology of Cariton County, by N. H. Winchell. — The Geology of Aitkin County; The geology of Cass County and of the part of Crow Wing County northwest of the Mississippi River; by W. Upham. — The geology of Hubbard County and northwestern portion ot Cass County; The geology of Norman, Polk, Marshall, Roseau, Kittson and Beltrami counties; by J. E. Todd. — The geology of Itasca County, by U. S. Grant. — The geology of the southern portion of St. Louis County; The geology of the northern part of St. Louis County; The geology of Lake County; by N. H. Winchell. — The geology of Cook County; The geology of Pokegama Lake, Grand Rapids, and Swan Lake plates; by U. S. Grant. — The geology of Hibbing, Mountain Iron, Virginia, Partridge River and Dunka River plates of the Mesabi iron range; by N. H. Winchell. — The geology of the Gabbro Lake, Snowbank Lake, Fraser Lake, Akeley Lake, Gunflint Lake, Rove Lake, Mountain Lake plates, by U. S. Grant. — The geology of the Pigeon Point, Vermilion Lake, Carlton and Duluth plates, by N. H. Winchell. — Minnesota iron mining economically and statistically considered, by H. V. Winchell.
Vol. V. 1898-1900. Structural and pctrographic geology of the Taconic and Archean: Structural geology, by N. H. Wmchell. — Petrographic geology of the crystalline rocks of Minnesota, by N. H. Winchell and U. S. Grant. — Petrographic geology and descriptions. — Mineralogy and petrology of Minnesota, by N. H. Winchell. — Appendix, by N. H. Winchell: The structure of the Keweenawan; Additional rock descriptions.
Vol. VI. 1900-1901. Geological atlas with synoptical descriptions, by N. H. Winchell.
402 Minnesota. Geological survey. Bulletin no. 11-12. Min-neapolis
,1914-1915.
Contents: no. 11. Preliminary report on the clays and shales of Minnesota, by F. F. Grout and E. K. Soper. 1914. — no. 12 Surface formations and agricultural conditions of northwestern Minnesota, by Frank Leverett, with a chapter on climatic conditions of Minnesota, by U. G. Purssell. 1915.
403 Minnesota Historical Society. Collections. v.1-16. St.
Paul,1872-1913.
Contains valuable material on the early explorers and exploration.
Bibliography 47
404 Minnesota. School of Mines. Experiment station. Btilletin no.1-4. Minneapolis,1912-15. 4v.
Contents: no. 1. Iron mining in Minnesota, by C.E. van Barneveld. 1912 — no. 2. Preliminary concentration tests on Mesabi ores, by W. R. Appleby and Edmund Newton. 1913. — no3. Preliminary concentration tests on Cuyuna ores, by W. R. Appleby and Edmund Newton. 1915. — no.4. Bibliography of Minnesota mining and geology, by Winifred Gregory. 1915.
Maps of the mining districts of Minnesota, by E. H. Comstock. 1914.
406 Minnesota. Tax Commission. Biennial report lst-4th. St. Paul,1908-14. 4v.
Taxation of iron ore lands 1:110-48 — Mines and minerals. 2:49-89; 3:58-100 4:75-152.
Contains notes on geology, prospecting and methods of mining, ore estimates, mine valuation, iron reserves, taxation, transportation and the work of the School of Mines.
406 Minnesota. State Drainage Commission. Biennial report
lst.2d. St. Paul, 1910-1913. 3v.
Contains the results of topographic surveys during the years 1909-10 and 1909-12.
407 Report of the water resources investigation of
Minnesota. St. Paul, 1910-12. Sv.and atlas of 98 sheets.
The investigations were carried on during 1909-10 and 1911-12
40g Report on drainage work in Minnesota. St.
Paul,1913.
This report covers the years 1907-12.
409 Report on topographical and drainage survey
of swamp and marshy lands owned by the state of Minnesota. Crookston, 1906.
410 Morrison, William. Who discovered Itasca Lake. Minn.
Hist.Soc.CoU. 1:417-19. 1856.
410a Murphy, J. F. Automatic signal system used in stockpiling iron ore. E. and M. J. 100:225. diagr. Ag.7,1915.
411 Murray, C. B. Need of uniform methods of sampling Lake
Superior iron ore. A.LM.E. Bulletin 85:135-41 Ja.
Discussion of this paper. A.LM.E. Bulletin. 90:1269-
Describes the method used by the U. S. steel corporation, and adopted by several mines on the ranges. Contains also suggestions for sampling car loads.
Murray, See Crowell and Murray. 103.
412 Mussey, H. R. Combination in the mining industry. A
study of concentration in Lake Superior ore production. New York, 1905. 169p.
48 Minnesota Mining And Geology
N
Narraway, J. E. See Raymond, P. E. and Narraway, J. E. 440.
413 Neill, E. D. History of Minnesota, from the earliest French
explorations to the present time. illus. Minneapolis,
Contains much information on the early explorations of Minnesota.
414 Nelson, N. P. The formation of a terrace. Am.Geol.
A beach ridge in Ottertail County is described.
415 Newell, F. H. Hydrography of the Mississippi River in Minnesota
. U.S.G"!s. Annual report for 1897-98. 19:4:264- 70; also Annual report for 1898-99. 20:4:227-31 ; and Annual report for 1900-01. 22:4:210-19.
Maps show lakes and reservoirs at the head of the Mississippi.
416 Measurement of flow of the Mississippi River.
U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 36:194. 1899; also 49:260. 1900.
417 Measurement of flow of the Red River and Red
Lake River. U.S.G.S. Water supply papers. 66:9-11.
418 Red Lake River at Crookston. U.S.G.S.
Water supply papers. 85:234-3vS. 1903.
Newton, Edmund. See Appleby, W. R. and Newton, Edmund. 12, 12a.
419 Nicollet, J. N. Remarks on the geology of the region of the
upper Mississippi and Cretaceous formations of the upper Missouri. Am.Jour.Sci. 1st ser.41:180-82. 1841. Reprint. Assoc. Am. Geol.Trans. 1843:32-34. 1843.
420 Report intended to illustrate a map of the
hydrographical basin of the upper Mississippi River, made . . . while in employ under the Bureau of the corps of topographical engineers. 26th Congress, 2d session, vS.E. Doc. no. 23 7, series no. 380.
"The rocks at Pokegama Falls arc briefly described and Missabay Heights arc indicated on the map for the first time by Hachures."
421 Norwood, J. G. Description of the geology of middle and
\vcstern Minnesota. In of a geological survey of
Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, bv D. D. Owen. pp.2 13-
"Dr. Norwood crossed the Mesabi Range in two places... and reports the occurrence of iron-formation material at Gunflint Lake."
422 Nuttali, Thomas. Observations on the geological structure
of the valley of the Mississippi. Phil. Acad. Sci .Jour. 2:1:14-52. 1821.
Narrative of a trip down the Mississippi in the summer of 1809. Quotes Carver and Long.
Bibliography 49
o
423 Owen, D. D. Abstract of an introduction to the final report
on the geological surveys made in Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, in the years 1847-1850, containing synopsis of the geological features of the country. Am.Assoc.Adv. Sci. 5:119-31. 1851.
424 On a geological map of Wisconsin, Iowa and
Minnesota. Phil.Acad.Sci.Proc. 6:189-91. 1854. Not seen.
425 On the paleontology of the lowest sandstones
of the Northwest. Am. Assoc. Ad v. Sci. 5:169-72. 1851.
Discovery made in 1847 at the place now known as Stillwater.
426 Report of a geological reconnaissance of the
Chippewa land district of Wisconsin, and incidentally of a portion of the Kickapoo country, and of a part of Iowa and of the Minnesota Territory. vSOth Congress, 1st Session, S.E.Doc.no.57. 1848.
427 Report of a geological suryey of Wisconsin, Iowa
and Minnesota, and incidentally of a portion of Nebraska Territory. Philadelphia, 1852. maps, plates. Contains Dr. J. G. Norwood's report.
Abstract by L. Turnbull. Franklin Inst. Jour. 3d ser. 27:131-33,182-86,268-70,347-49. 1854. Extract. Am.Jour.Sci. 2d ser. 15:296-99. 1853. Extract. Am.Jour.Sci. 2d ser. 16:86-95. 1853.
Owen, D. D. Sec a/o Shumard, B.F. and Owen, D. D. 478.
428 Owen, Richard. Report on Pigeon Point. In Report of a
geological suryey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, by D. D. Owen, 'pp.397-400. 1852.
429 Parker, R. A. Iron ore region of Lake Superior. Eng.Mag.
An illustrated article on the whole Lake region. Special mention is made of the Vermilion Ranje on pj). 288-90, and of the Mesabi Range on pp. 290-30..
430 Peale, A. C. [Mineral spring resorts in Minnesota.] U.S.G.S.
Annual report for 1892-93. 14:2:84. 1893.
431 (Minnesota mineral s])rings.i U.S.G.S. Bulletin. 32:158-59. 1886.
432 Peckham, S. F. and Hall, C. W. On Lintonite and other forms of Thomsonite. A preliminary notice of the zeolites of the vicinity of Grand Marais, Minn. Am.Jour.Sci 3d ser.l9:122-30. F.1880. Reprint. M.G.S. for 1879. 8:166-72. 1880.
50 Minnesota Mining And Geology
433 Peckham, S. F. Peat for domestic fuel. Minneapolis, 1874.
434 Piez, Charles. Handling and storing of iron ore. Phil.Eng.
Club.Proc. 20:177-86. 1903.
436 Pike, Z. M. An account of expeditions to the sources of the Mississippi, and through the western part of Louisiana, performed by order of the government of the U. S., during the years 1805, 1806, and 1807. Philadelphia, 1910. Extracts from his journals relating to explorations in Minnesota, Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll. 1:368-416. 1872.
436 Pope, John. Report of an exploration of the Territory of
Minnesota. 31st Congress, 1st Session, S.E.Doc.no.42. map. 1854.
437 Powell, J. W. Artesian wells of the Red River Valley. U.S.G.S
Annual report for 1889-90. 11:267-68. 1891.
437a Pringle, L. B. Grade-board for steam shovel use. E. and M. J. 99:572. diagr. Mr.27,1915.
438 Missed holes" in open-pit mining on the
Mesabi Range. Min.Wld. 39:548. S.27,1913.
438a Steam-shovel block. E. and M. J. 99:236.
diagr. Ja.30,1915,
Gives construction of a block-and-clamp device used on the Mesabi Range.
Purssell, U. G. See Leverett, Frank, 370a.
R
439 Ramquist, P. L. Report of the inspector of mines of Itasca
County. 1st report, 1909-10, Minn.Bur.Labor. 12:656-59; 2d report, 1910-11, Minn.Bur.Labor, 13:412-19; 3rd report, 1911-12, Minn.Bur.Labor. 13 .420-26..
Tables showing number of men employed, wages, active mines, company operating, accidents, shipments and other related subjects.
440 Raymond, P. E. and Narraway, J. E. Notes on Ordovician
trilobites.pt. 3. Asaphidae from the Lowville and Black River. Carnegie Museum Annals. 7:46-59. illus. N. 1910.
441 Reagan, A. B. Effect of ice in the lake upon the shore line.
Ind.Acad.Sci.Proc. 1910:119. 1911.
442 Mining in St. Louis and Koochiching counties,
Minnesota. Min.Wld. 36:1150. Je, 1,1912.
An account of gold and iron in new locations.
443 Rice, H. H. Mineral regions of Lake Superior. Minn.
Hist.Soc.CoU. 2:175-82. 1867.
A history of mining in the Lake Superior region from the discovery of ore to 1865.
Bibliographv 51
444 Richards, F. B. Furnace practice with Mesabi ores. Ir.Trd.
Rev. 29:17. Ja.2,1896.
Discusses the physical properties of the ores on the ranges.
446 RieSi Heinrich. [Clays of Minnesota.! In Clays, their
occurrence, properties and uses. pp.348-51. 1906.
In History of the clay-working industry in the U. S. pp. 115- 18. 1909.
Table gives value of clay products of Minnesota from 1894-1907.
447 Ries, Heinrich. [Minnesota iron ores.] In Economic geology
, with special reference to the U. S. pp.368-71. 1911.
448 Roherty, J. N. Trout Lake concentrating mill. Wis.Eng.
Excerpt. Eng.Ncws. 68:449. S.5,1912.
449 Rotthaus, J. E. Magnetic surveying on the Cuyuna. E.and
M.J. 98:603-04. 0.3.1914,
460 Ruggles, W. B. How economics are effected by drying ore. Ir.Trd.Rev. 54:209-10. Ja.22,1914.
Describes the operation of the dryers installed at the Brunt mines, Mountain Iron, Minnesota.
461 Salisbury, R, D. On the northward and eastward extension
of the pre-Pleistocene gravels of the Mississippi basin.
(Abstract). Geol.Soc.Am.BuU. 3:183-86. Mr.31,1892.
A review of articles written on this subject, and gives results of recent observations.
452 Pre-Glacial gravels on the quartzite range near
Baraboo, Wis. Jour.Geol. 3:655-67. vS.1895.
"Discusses the evidence as to the age of these gravels and their relation to the high-level gravels of adjacent states."
Salisbury, R. D. See also Chamberlin, T. C. and Salisbury, R. D. 82.
453 Sardeson, F. W. Beginning and recession of Saint Anthony
Falls. Geol.Soc.Am.BuU. 19:29-52. maps. Mr.30,
Abstract. Science. n.s.27:729. My. 1908.
"Describes terraces and other evidences of drainage changes in the vicinity of St. Paul and Minneapolis, and discusses the rate of recession of the Falls, and factors by which the rate was determined."
464 Characteristics of the glacial drift sheets in Minnesota. (Abstract). Science. n.s.33:467. Mr. 24, 1911.
466 The fauna of the magnesian series. Minn.
Acad.Sci.Bull, 4:92-105. plates. F.28,18Q6.
52 Minnesota Mininc, And Gfology
466 Sardeson, F. W. Folding of subjacent strata by glacial action.
Jour.Geol. 14:226-32. diagrs. Ap.l906.
The examples used to illustrate arc all taken from Minnesota.
467 Fossils in the St. Peter sandstone. Minn.Acad.
Sci.Bull. 3:318-19. 1901.
468 Galena series. Geol.vSoc.Am.Bull. 18:179-94.
diagrs. My.15,1907.
Abstract. Science. n.s.25:771. My. 17, 1907.
"Discusses the distribution, relations, and nomenclature of Ordovician formations of the upper Mississippi Valley included in the Galena series."
469 Geological history of the Redstone quartzite.
Geol.vSoc.Am.Bull. 19:221-42. maps. S.21,1908.
460 Intraformational conglomerates in the Galena
series. Am.Geol. 22:315-23. N.1898. 481 Lower Silurian formations of Wisconsin
and Minnesota compared. Minn. Acad. Sci.Bull. 3:319-26.
462 A new cystocrinoidean species from the Ordovician. Am.Geol. 24:263-76. N.1899.
"Discusses the relationship of the Crinoidea and Cystoidea."
463 Paleozoic fosils in the drift. Minn.Acad.Sci.
Bull. 3:317-18. 1901.
484 A particular case of glacial erosion. Jour.
Geol. 13:351-57. My.l905.
Illustration taken from the east side of the Mississippi gorge, about a mile below the falls of St. Anthony.
465 Range and distribution of the Lower Silurian
fauna of Minnesota. Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull. 3:326-43.
Describes several new specie-;.
'466 Report of the Secretary of the Geological club
of the University of Minnesota. Science. 9:412-13.
Mr.17,1899.
The report contains quotations from Prof. C. W. Hall's paper on "The extent and distribution of the Archcan in Minnesota."
457 Peter sandstone. Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull.
The fauna of the St. Pet cm* sandstone is described, and the geographic distribution and the Hthologic characters are given.
468 The so called Cretaceous dciosits in southeastern
Minnesota. Jour.Geol. 6:679-91. 0.1898.
Sardeson, F. W. Sec also Hall, C. W. and Sardeson, F. W. 243, 255, 262.
469 Sawhill, R. V. Independents show power despite record Corporation ore shipments. Ir.Trd.Rev. 54:498-501, Mr. 12, 1914.
Details of 1913 ore movement from the Lake Siperir ranges.
Bidliograpiiy 53
469a Scallon, E. P. Draining watercDursss in chutes. E. aai M. J.* 99:573. diagrs. Mr.27,1915.
Gives form of cuts construction ue.l in th? Lincoln mine, Virginia, Minn.
470 Schoolcraft, H. R. Memoir on the history and physical geography of Minnesota. Minn.Hist.Soc.CoU. 1:108-31.
471 Narrative journal of travels through the northwestern regions of the United States, extending from Detroit through the great chain of American lakes to the sources of the Mississippi River. map. Albany, 1821. 419p.
472 Narrative of an expedition through the upper
Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the actual source of this river, map. New York,1834. 301p.
473 Summary narrative of an exploratory expedition
to the sources of the Mississippi in 1820, resumed and completed by the discoverv of its origin in Itasca Lake in 1832.. Philadelphia, 1854.
Schoolcraft, H. R. See also Allen, James and Schoolcraft. H. R, 9.
474 Schuchert, Charles. On the development of the skull of Zygospira recurcirostra. Wash.Biol.Soc. 8:79-82. 1893.
"Describes specimen*; obtained from Minnesota from a horizon equivalent to the Trenton of New York and gives a statom.Mit of observations and correlations."
Schuchert, Charles. See also Winchell, N. H. and Schuchert, Charles, 762, 788, 813.
Scofield, W. H. See Ulrich, E. O. and Scofield, W. H. 535.
476 Sebenius, J. U. Wash ores of western Missabe Range and the Coleraine concentrating plant. L. S.M.I. 18:155-86. illus.map. 1913. Excerpt. Ir.Age. 92:452-55. illus. plans. Ag. 28, 1913.
Contents: Gco'ogy. Structure. Mininj Main points bearing upon the commercial utiliz-ation of the western Missabe silicious ore deposits. Concentration of the western Missabe silicious ores. Trout Lake concentrating plant. Process of c-onc'cntration. Safety devices. Production.
476 Shimek, B. Loess and its fossils. Iowa. Lab. Nat. Hist.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d scr. 4:72. 1891.
477 Shumard, B. F. Geological Rep ort of local, detailed observations
in the valleys of the Minnesota, Mississippi, and Wisconsin Rivers. In Report of a geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, bv D. D. Owen. pp. 475- 531. 1852.
54 Minnesota Mining And Geology
478 Shumard, B.F. and Owen, D. D. On the number and distribution
of fossil species in the Paleozoic rocks of Iowa, Wisconsin and Minnesota. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 5:235-39.
The total number of species embraced between the Carboniferous and the oldest sandstones of the Silurian is given as 320, included in 102 genera.
479 Sill, R. T. Underground mining on the Mesabi iron Range.
Min.Wld. 251S63. D.1,1906.
A brief description of mining methods, and a discussion of costs.
480 Singewald, J. T. Titaniferous iron ores in the U. S. Their
composition and economic value. U.S.Bureau of mines.
Bvilletin no.64. 1913.
Minnesota ores are discussed on pp. 93- 110, This report points out methods of utilizing these ores.
481 Smart, George. Rules for adjusting premiums and penalties
on Lake Superior iron ores. Ir.Trd.Rev. 48:495-98. Mr.9,1911.
482 Smith, H. L. List of species and some notes upon them.
M.G.S.for 1891. 20:293-306. 1893.
"Contains notice of the discovery of a peat deposit of Minnesota carrying fresh-water forms, which occur between layers of bowlder clay, and contain a marine fauna. Gives a list of diatoms found in the peat, with notes on the species.
483 Smith, H. W. Preliminary notes on the conglomerates and
amygdaloids of the Snake River valley. (Abstract) . Minn. Acad.Sci.Bull. 3:312-13. 1901.
484 Smock, J. C, Ores, minerals and mineral substances of industrial
importance [in Minnesota.] U.S.G.S. Mineral resources, 1882:697-98; 1887:747-48.
Gives location of the occurrence of the useful minerals.
486 Smyth, H. L. and Finlay, J. R. Geological structure of the western part of the Vermilion Range. A.LM.E. 25:595- 645. illus.diagrs. 1895.
486a Soper, E. K. Buried rock surface and pre-glacial river valleys
of Minneapolis and vicinity. Jour.Geol. 23:444-60.
Contents: Introduction and summary. — Rock formations beneath the drift. — The surface of the buried rock. — Relations of buried rock surface to existing drift surface. — The buried river channels. — The drift. — Influence of buried river channels upon building construction.
486 Iron mining in Minnesota. M. and S. P.
487 Iron ranges of Minnesota. E.and M.J. 91 :
488 New plant for washing iron ore, Mesabi Range.
E.and M.J. 90:712-14. diagrs.map. 0.8,1910.
Plans and description of the Oliver washery a*. Coleraine, in which log-washers and Overstrom tables are used.
Bibliography 55
489 Soper, E. K. Washing the sandy ores of the western Mesabi.
Ir.Trd.Rev. 48:189-92. illus.flow-sheet. Ja. 19, 1911.
Description of the Trout Lake concentrating plant.
Soper, E. K. See also Grout, F. F. and Soper, E. K. 235.
490 Spencer, J. W. The ancient Mississippi and its tributaries.
Kansas City Rev. 6:615-21. 1883. (Not seen.)
491 Sperry, L. B. Report on the geology of Rice County. M.G.S.
for 1877. 6:114-25. map. 1878.
492 Spurr, J. E. False bedding in stratified drift deposits. Am.
Geol. 13:43-47,201-06. Ja., Mr. 1894.
Review by T. A. Jagger, jr. ibid.pp. 199-201. Mr. 1894.
The formation of a drift deposit in northeastern Minnesota is described.
493 Spurr, J. E. Iron bearing rocks of the Mesabi Range in Minnesota
, maps. Minneapolis, 1894. 268p. (M.G.S
Abstract. Am.Geol. 14:251-52. 0.1894.
Review by T. C, Hopkins. Jour.Geol. 2:545-46. Jl.
Contents: General structure of the Mesabi Ranee, in the ironbearing region. Minor stratigraphy of the western Mesabi. Microscopic study of the rocks of the iron-bearing member. Microscopic study of certain groups of the rocks of the iron-bearing member.
494 . Iron ores of the Mesabi Range. Am.Geol.
Abstract. E.and M.J. 57:583-84. Je.23,1894.
Presents an outline for Bulletin no. 10 of the Minnesota Geological Survey.
496 Original source of the Lake Superior iron ores.
Am.Geol. 29:335-49. Je.l902.
An account of investigation on the Mesabi Range.
496 Preliminary report on field work done in 1893.
M.G.S.for 1893. 22:115-24. 1894.
"Describes the origin and age of the granite of Giant's Range and describes the schists and Thompson slates of the Keewatin series, the Cretaceous outliers, and the glacial phenomena."
497 The stratigraphic position of the Thompson
slates. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.48: 159-66. 1894.
The Thompson slates of eastern Minnesota and their relation to surrounding rocks are discussed.
Stevens, G. C. See FoUansbee, Robert, Horton, A. H. and Stevens, G. C. 179.
498 Stoeky H. H. Concentration of Mesabi ores. M. and M.
The Trout Lake concentrating plant is described.
499 Marquette Range caving method. M.and M.
The practice described is that of the Marquette Range, but similar methods are used upon the other ranges in Michigan and Minnesota.
36 Minnesota Mininc; And Geology
499a Street, A. L. H. Mining under public waters in Minnes:)ta. E. and M. J. 99:892. My.22,1915. A brief note on mining law in Minnesota.
600 Streng, A. and Kloos, J. H. Ueber die krystallinischen gesteine von Minnesota in Nord Amerika. Neues Jahrbuch. 1877:31-56; 113-38. 225-42.
Translation by N. H. Winchell. M.G.S. for 1882. 11 :30- 85. 1884.
This report is ba'-ed on a study of the Ke.veonawan of northeastern Minnesota.
501 Stuntz, G. R. Evidences of early man in northeastern Minnesota. Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull. 3:76-84. 1889.
602 The mound builders in northeastern Minnesota. Their occupations and routes of travel. Minn. Acad. Sci.Bull. 3:84-88. iUus. 1889.
Gives a brief ilesonption of a prehistoric stone dam across Pike River.
603 Sttirtevant, H. B. Sinking through quicksand at the Susquehanna
mine. L. S.M.I. 10:60-65. diagrs. 1904. Reprint E.and M.J. 78:342-43. S.1,1904. Reprint. Min.Wld. 21:210-11. Ag.27.1904.
604 Swank, J. M. Vermilion Lake iron district. U.S.G.S. Mineral
resources. 1883-84:266-67; 1886:73-77.
604a Swanson, August. Annual report of the Inspector of mines. Crow Wing County. Ist-v3d reports, June 1912 — June 1915.
Contains statistics of mines, shipments, men employed, accidents and related matters.
606 Taylor, F. B. Changes of level in the region of the great lakes in recent geological time. Am. J our. Sci. 3d ser. 49:69-71. 1895.
606 Niagara and the Great Lakes. Am. Jour. Sci.
3d ser.49:249-70. 1895.
Outlines limits of a postglacial submcrjcncc in the vicinity of the C'reat Lakes.
607 Taylor, N. C. D. Report on the copper district of Kettle
River, incorporating Mr. James Hall's estimates of the copper prospects of that district. Minn. Executive Doc. 1866. 2p.
608 Terry, C. M. Hvdrologv of Minnesota. M.G.S. for 1880.
Discusses rainfall, the drainar;e, heads and courses of the rivers and the value and utility of the lakes.
609 Thorn, W. T. com]). (Mineral production of Minnesota.)
U.S.G.S. Mineral resources. 1905-1913. For paging see index.
Tables give amount and value of all minerals found in the state.
58 Minnesota Mining And Geology
623 Todd, J. E. Geology of Hubbard County and northwestern
portions of Cass County. M.G.S. Final report. 4:81-97. illus.map. 1899.
624 Geology of Marshall, Roseau and Kittson
counties. M.G.S. Final report. 4:117-30. illus.map.
626 Geology of Norman and Polk counties. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:98-116. map. 1899.
526 Has Lake Winnipeg discharged through the
Minnesota within the last two hundred years? Am.Jour. Sci. 3d ser.l7:120. 1879.
Acad.Sci.Proc. 1887-89:57-58. 1890.
Gives a sketch of the basin of Lake Agassiz from Eocene to Quaternary times.
528 Preliminary report of a reconnaissance in northwestern Minnesota in 1892. M.G.S. for 1892. 21:68-78.
Describes the glacial geology of this region.
629 Preliminary report of a reconnaissance in northwestern Minnesota during 1893. M.G.S. for 1893. 22:90-96. 1894.
Describes the general character of the region and the glacial deposits.
530 Revision of the moraines of Minnesota. Am.
Jour.Sci. 4th ser.6:469-77. map. Dec. 1898. Reviews work done by Mr. Upham on this subject.
631 Tapper, C. A. Biwabik iron mine. E.and M.J. 92: 1043-45. illus. Nov.25,1911.
A description of the mining methods used, the equipment, with a special note on the gyratory crusher.
532 Construction of permanent ore-loading docks.
Min.Wld. 37:185-88,239-42. illus.diagrs. Ag.3,10,1912.
532a Extension of iron-ore washing on Minnesota
ranges and elsewhere. Min.Wld. 42:891-93. illus.flowsheet. My.15,1915.
633 Hydro-electric power for Minnesota ranges.
Min.Wld. 36:643-47. illus. Mr.23,1912.
An account of the Great Northern Power Co.'s project near Duluth, and the extensive transmission system.
534 Ore washing plant of the Oliver Iron Mining
Co. Min.Wld. 35:949-54. illus. N. 11,1911.
Biblicx5Raphy 59
636 Uliich, E. O. and Scofield, W. H. The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota. M.G.S. Final report. 3:2:813-1081. plates. 1897.
636 nirich, E. O. The Lower Silurian Lamellibranchiata of
Minnesota. M.G.S. Final report. 3:2:475-628. plates.
"Gives the author's terminology, methods of study, and classification. Describes many new species."
637 Lower Silurian Ostracoda of Minnesota. M.G.S.
Final report. 3:2:629-93. illus. 1897.
Describes many new species found in Minnesota, and gives a provisional classification.
538 New Lamellibranchiata. Am.Geol. 10:94-104.
Ag.l892.
"Describes one new genus, and eight new species, found in shaly strata equivalent to the Black River limestone."
639 New Lower Silurian Lamellibranchiata, chiefly
from Minnesota rocks. M.G.S.for 1890. 19:211-48. 1892. Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.44:79. 1892.
640 On Lower Silurian Bryozoa of Minnesota.
M.G.S.Final report. 3:1:96-332. 1895.
641 Report on the Lower Silurian Bryozoa, with
preliminary description of some of the new species. M.G.S. for 1885. 14:55-103. 1886.
"Discusses the equivalency of the beds just above the Saint Peter sandstone in Minnesota and southward."
642 Sceptropora: a new genus of Bryozoa, with
remarks on Helopora (Hall) and other genera of that type. Am.Geol. 1:228-34. Ap.l888.
643 Two new Lower Silurian species of Lichas
(subgenus Hoplolichas). Am.Geol. 10:271-72. illus. N.1892.
Ulrich, E. O. See also Winchell, N. H. and Ulrich, E. 0. 751,
644 U. S. Bureau of corporations. Report of the Commissioner
of Corporations on the steel industry. 3v. Washington.
Contains valuable material on the Ranges, production, shipping, mining costs, ownership and related subjects.
646 U. S. Census office, 12th census, 1900. Minnesota mines and quarries. In special report on mines and quarries, 1902. pp.241-42.
646 U. S. Census office, 13th census, 1910. Minnesota mines and quarries. 11:102-04. 1913.
Ck) Minnesota Mining And Geology
647 U. S. Geological survey. Topographic maps published to date
are: — Anoka, Ashby, Barrett, Battle Lake, Chokio, Deerwood, Duluth, Fergus Falls, Herman, Minneapolis, Minnetonka, Morris, Rockford, St. Croix Dalles, St. Paul, Wahpeton, Wendell, White Bear.
648 U. S. Geological survey. Mineral resources of the United
States. Washington, 1883-1914.
Contain*; annual statistics of production and value of all metals and non-metals in the U. S. For Minnesota see index.
649 Upham, Warren. Age of the St. Croix Dalles. Am.Geol.
660 Belts of knoUy and hilly drift in Minnesota.
Science. 3:695-96. Je.6,1884.
Paper read before the Minnesota Academy of Science.
661 Chains of lakes in Martin County, as evidence
of extensive recession and readvance of the ic3 shoot. (Abstract). Science. n.s. 33:467-68. Mr.24,19ll.
662 Changes in the current of ice of the last glacial
epoch in eastern Minnesota. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 32: 231-34. 1883.
Reprint. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 3:51-56. 1889.
663 Criteria of englacial and subglacial drift. Am.
Geol. 8:376-85. D.1891.
(iivos six characters to distinguish the englacial from the subglacial till.
664 Description of maps showing the climate, geographv
, and geology of Minnesota. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 3:151-55. 1889.'
666 Discovery of Minnesota and the upper Mississippi. In Memoirs of explorations, by J. V. Brower. 6:86-104. 1903.
666 Englacial and superglacial drift in Minnesota,
the Dakotas, and Manitoba. (Abstract). Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull. 4:428-29. 1910.
557 Fluctuations of the Keewatin and Labradorian
ice currents in the vicinity of Minneapolis and St. Paul. (Abstract). Science. n.s. 33 .466-67. Mr.24,1911.
668 Geology of Aitkin County. M.G.S. Final
report. 4:25-54. map. 1899.
DesL-ription of the ])hyical feature-; of the county, the eruptive and Cr('t:ici ou' rocks, aiiJ iivcs notes on glcicial history.
669 Geology of Cass Coimty and of the part of Crow
Wing Count V northwest of the Mississippi River. M.G.S. Final report. 4:56-81. 1899.
Physi()[i;raphi<' and j.Toolncric features tlescrilKMl.
660 Geology of deposits containing vestiges of man
in Minnesota. Am. Nat. 18:706-08. J1.1884.
Bibliography 61
661 Upham, Warren Geology of Prairie Island. In Memoirs of explorations, by J. V. Brower. 6:34-38. 1903.
52 Geology of [the central counties of Minnesota.]
M.G.S. Final report. 2:102-263,399-671. maps. 1888.
Includes Carver, Scott, .Sibley. Nicollet, McLcod, Renville, Swift, Chippewa, Kandiyohi, Meeker, Wright, Chisago, Isanti, Anoka, Benton, Pine, Sherburne, Stearns. Douglas, Pope, Grant, Stevens, Wilkin, Traverse, Clay, Ottertail, Wadena, Todd, Crow Wing, Morrison, Millelacs, Kanabec. Becker.
563 Geology of the region around Red Lake and
southward to White Earth. M.G.S. Final report 4:155-65.
Describes the topography and glacial geology.
5g4 Geology of the southern counties of Minnesota. M.G.S. Final report. 1:404-532, 562-647. geol. maps. 1884.
Includes Waseca, Blue Earth, Faribault, Watonwan. Martin, Cottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles, Brown, Redwood, Yellow Medicine, Lyon, Lincoln, Big Stone, Lao qui Parle, Le Sueur, and Rice counties.
595 Glacial and modified drift in Minneapolis. Am.
Geol. 25:273-99. map. xMy.1910. Abstract. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 48:229. 1899. Abstract. Science, n.s.l0:490. 0.6,1899.
5gg Glacial and modified drift of the Mississippi
Valley from Lake Itasca to Lake Pepin. Minn.Acad.Sci. BulL 4:299-305. map. 1906.
557 Glacial drift and its terminal moraines. M.G.S.
for 1880. 9:281-356. 1881.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3dscr. 23:62-63. 1882.
668 Glacial Lake Agassiz. U.S.G.S. Monograph
no.25. 1896.
"Describes the topography of the lake basin, the character and distribution of the Archean, Silurian, Devonian and CretavXous beds underlying the drift, and also of the drift (k'liosits. Discusses the history of Lake Agassiz, the f(;rni:iti()n of the beaches and deltas and of changes of the level of the !)cath< s. Gives an of the artesian wells of the Red River valley an I of th' eronomi' features of the region.
569 Glacial Lake Hamlinc. Am. Geol. 19:423.
Je.l897.
Ab tract of a lecture on a glacial laV'c which covered nuich of th? wes'ern area of St. Paul.
570 Glacial moraine:-; of Minnesota. Minn. Acad.
wSci.Bull. 3:12. 1889.
"Short notice of paT)'r. Classified list of moraines, an 1 statement in regard to their lateral nature."
r>'
571 History of mining and quarrying in Minnesota.
Minn.Hist.vSoc.Coll. 8:2:291. 1898.
62 Minnesota Mining And Gkologv
672 Upham, Warren. Inequality of distribution of englacial drift fin Minnesota.! Geol.SocAm.Bull. 3:134-48. Mr.9,1892.
573 Lake Agassiz, a chapter in glacial geology.
M.G.S. for 1882. 11:135-53. 1884. Reprint. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 2:290-314. D.1882. Abstract. Am.Nat. 18:1124-25. 1884. Abstract. Science. 1:220. 1883.
674 Man in the Ice Age of Lansing, Kansas and
Little Falls, Minn. Am.Geol. 30:135-50. S.1902.
"Describes the deposits in which the remains were found and gives estimates of the duration of the various divisions of the Ice Age."
578 Minnesota Valley in the Ice Age. Am. Assoc.
Adv.Sci. 32:213-31. 1883.
Reprint. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.27:34-42. 104-11. 1884,
Abstract. Science. 2:318-19 S.7,1883.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.26:327. 1883.
677 Modified drift in St. Paul. Geol.SocAm.Bull.
Abstract. Science. n.s.33:466-67. Mr.24,1911.
578 Notes on rock outcrops in central Minnesota.
M.G.S. for 1882. 11:86-153. 1884.
The crystalline rocks of Morrison, Stfcarns and Benton counties are described.
679 Pleistocene ice and river erosion in the Saint
Croix Valley of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Geol.Soc.Am. Bull. 12:13-24. 1900.
Summary is given of the St. Croix geological history. Describes the drainage changes in this region, due to the erosion.
580 Preliminary report of field work during 1893 in
northeastern Minnesota, chiefly relating to the glacial drift.
M.G.S. for 1893. 22:18-66. 1894.
"Describes the topography and the Archoan outcrops of the region. Discusses the evidences of Cretaceous beds underlying the drift, and. describes the glacial deposits."
681 Preliminary report on the geology of central and
western Minnesota. M.G.S. for 1879. 8:70-125. 1880.
Gives a description of the granites and gneisses of the Minnesota Valley.
682 Recent visit to Lake Itasca. Am. Acad. Sci. Bull.
Glacial phenomena in this region is described.
583 Recession of the ice sheet in Minnesota, and its
relation to the gravel deposits overlying quartz implements found by Miss Babbitt at Little Falls. Bost.Soc.Nat.Hist. 23:436-47. D.21,1888.
Bibliography 63
684 Upham, Warren. Remarkable chain of lakes in Martin County.
Science. 3:695. Je.6,1884.
A paper read before the Minnesota Academy of Science, on the eastern, central and western chain of lakes.
685 Report of exploration of the glacial Lake Agassiz
in Manitoba. Canada.Geol. Survey. Annual report for 1888-89. n.s.v.4,part E. 1890.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 7:188-94,222-31. Mr.Ap.l891. Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.42:429. 1891. Abstract. Geol.Mag. 3d decade.8:228-29. My.l891.
686 The Sangamon interglacial stage in Minnesota
and westward. Int.Geol.Cong.12th. Canada, 1913. pp. 455-65. 1914.
"Discusses the occurrence and relations of drift deposits and the phenomena assigned to the Sangamon interglacial stage, and the length and cause of the ice age."
687 Tertiary and early Quaternary baseleveling
in Minnesota, Manitoba and northwestward. Am.Geol. 14:235-46. 0.1894.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 14:199. S.1894.
Abstract. Gcol.Soc.Am.Bull. 6:17-20. N. 23, 1894.
Abstract. Jour.Geol. 2:754. 0.1894.
688 The topography and altitude of Minnesota.
(Abstract). Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 3:57-58. 1889.
689 The upper beaches and deltas of the glacial Lake
Agassiz. U.S.G.S. Bulletin no.39. maps. 1887.
Attention is given to the upper or Herman beach in Minnesota and Dakota.
690 Walden, Cochitaute and other lakes enclosed
by modified drift. Boston Soc.Nat.Hist. 25:228-42. F.18,1891.
Describes many glacial lakes in Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Minnesota.
691 Van Bameveld, C. E. Iron mining in Minnesota. illus.
diagrs.maps. Minneapolis, 1912. 215p. (Minn. School
of Mines Exp. Station. Bulletin no.l.)
Review. E.and M.J. 95:1258. Je.21,1913.
Abstract. E.and M.J. 95:1295. Je.28,1913.
Excerpt. Choice of mining methods on the Mesabi. E.
and M.J. 96:592. S.27,1913.
Excerpt. Cost of equipping a Mesabi underground mine.
E.and M.J. 96:549-50. S.20,1913.
Excerpt. Mesabi shaft collars. E.and M.J. 96:546.
S.20,1913.
Excerpt. Mesabi station cutting. E.and M.J. 96:449-
Excerpt. Openpit mining under difficulties. E.and M.J.
64 Minnesota Mining And Geology
Van Bameveld, C. E. Iron mining in Minnesota. (Cont'd.) Excerpt. Shaft sinking in Minnesota iron mining. E.and M.J. 96:739-40. 0.18,1913.
Excerpt. Underground costs in Minnesota iron mining E.and M.J. 96:408. Ag.30,1913.
692 Van Hise, C. R. An attempt to harmonize some apparently conflicting views of Lake Superior stratigraphy. Am. Jour. vSci. 41:117-37,383-86. F.,Je.l891. Review bv A. C. Lawson, Am.Geol. 7:320-27,388 My.l891.
Quotes from works of prominent g:c')logists.
593 Correlation papers. Archean and Algonkian.
U.S.G.S. Bulletin no.86. maps. 1892.
Minnesota pp.1 19-34.
694 Enlargements of hornblende fragments. Am.
Jour.Sci. 3d ser.30:231-35. D.1885.
Abstract. Am.Nat. 19:1216. D.1885.
695 Van Hise, C. R. and Leith, C. K. Geology of Lake Superior
region. U.S.G.S. Monograph no. 52. maps. 1911.
Abstract. Wash. Acad. Sci. Jour. 1:157-60. 0.1911.
Review bv J. F. Kemp. Econ.Geol. 7:595-99. S.1912.
Review by E. S. Moore. Jour.Geol. 20:184-90. F.1912.
"Reviews the history of mining in the Lake Superior region and the geologic work and <describes the physiographic features and glacial geology, the stratigraphy of the different iron and copper distri<'ts, and the distribution, relations, and origin of the ores."
596 Van Hise, C. R. An historical sketch of the Lake Superior region to Cambrian time. Jour.Geol. 1:113-28. map. F.1893.
697 Leith, C. K., and Clements, J. M. Iron ore deposits of the Lake Superior region. U.S.G.S. Annual report for 1899-1900. map. 21:3:305-434. 1900.
"Brief description and comparison of the various iron-bearing
Mesabi district, by C. R. Van Hise and C. K. Leith, pp. .51-70. Verm'lion district, bv C. R. Van Tlisc and J. M. Clem-jnts, pp.40 1-OQ.
598 Van Hise, C. R. Report. Lake superior division. U.S.G.S. Annual report for 1888-89. 10:1:123-28. 1890.
Cintains a <hort review of ihj picrcDn Point rcjii m. pp. 125-27.
599 Report of the special committee for the Lake
Superior region. Jour.Geol. 13:89-104. F.1905.
"Describes the investigations of a S[)ecial committee of geologists of tlie OeologicH] survey of C'ana'la and of the U.S. C}.S., upon the relations, classification and nomenclature of the formations of the Lake Superior region, and lijives their conclusinis in tabular form."
Van Hise, C. R. See also Irving, R. D. and Van Hise, C. R. 313, 318.
600 Van Slyke, W. R. Reclamation of paint rock ores. Ir.Trd.
Rev. 54:1091-92. Je.18,1914.
Gives table of costs for sintering iron ores.
601 Virtue, G. O. Minnesota iron ranges. Washington, 1909.
U.S.Bureau of Labor Bulletin for Sept. 1909. pp. 338-96. Gives information concerning protluction, transportation, labor, mining methods, wages, cost of living and related matters.
602 Vogdes, A. W. On the North American species of the genus
Agnostus. Am.Geol. 9:377-96. Je.l892.
603 Wadsworth, M. E. Notes on the geology of the copper and
iron districts of Lake Superior. Harvard Mus.Comp.Zool.
Reviewed bv J. D. Dana. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser. 20 .330-32.
Abstract. ibid. 22:403-08. 1881.
504 Preliminary description of the peridotytes, gab-bros
, diabase and andesytes of Minnesota. St. Paul, 1887.
Abstract. Am.Nat. 22:452-53. 1887.
606 Walcott, C. D. Correlation papers. Cambrian. U.S.G.S. Bulletin no.81. 1891.
Minnesota, pp. 181-87, 334.
606 Description of new forms of Upper Cambrian
fossils. U.S.Nat.Mus.Proc. 13:266-79. 1890.
Fossils from Minnesota are included.
607 The Utica slate and related formations of the
same geological horizon. Albany Inst. Trans. 10:1-17.
608 Warren, G. K. Minnesota River. Letter from the Secretary
of War transmitting a report of the results of the examination and survey of the Minnesota River. 43d Congress, 2d Session, H.E. Doc.no. 76. plates, map. 1875. 72p. Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d scr. 9:313. 1875.
Contents: Account of examinations and surveys of the Minnesota River. An essay concerning important physical features exhibited in the Valley of the Minnesota River, and upon their significance. Capabilities of the Minnesota River and valley for commodious water transportation.
609 Valley of the Minnesota River and of the Mississippi River to the junction of the Ohio; its origin considered; depth of the bed-rock. Annual Rcpt. of the Chief of Engineers for 1878. Appendix X3, pp. 909-26. plates. 1878. Excerpt. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser. 16:41 7-31. plates, map.
610 On certain phvsical features of the upper Mississippi River. Am.Nat. ' 2:497-502. N.1868.
Abstract of a pa])er read before the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
66 Minnesota Mining And Geology
611 Warren, O. B . Mahoning iron mine. Ir.Age. 64:1-3. illus.
N.9,1899.
Detailed description of methods of working this zninei the machinery equipment and the sampling system.
612 Webb, F. J. Report of the Inspector of mines of St. Louis Co.
for 1907-08. Minn.Bur.of Labor. 11 :196-217.
Tables showing classification of labor employed, average wages, fatal accidents, minor accidents and causes, shipments, list of mines with company operating and location.
613 Wedding, H. Mining methods on the Mesabi Range. Stahl
Illustrations taken from Harper's Weekly and Iron Age.
Wesbrook, F. F., See Dole, R. B. and Wesbrook, F. F. 125.
614 White, C. A. Correlation papers. Cretaceous. U.S.G.S.
Bulletin no. 82. 1891. Minnesota, p. 142, 165.
815 Observations on the red quartzite bowlders of
western Iowa, and their original ledges of red quartzite in Iowa, Dakota and Minnesota. Am. Assoc. Adv.Sci. 17: 340-42. 1869.
818 Trip to the great red pipestone quarry. Am. Nat.
617 Whitney, J. D. On the occurrence of the ores of iron in the Azoic system. Am.Assoc. Adv.Sci. 9:209-16. 1856. Reprint. Am.Jour.Sci. 2d ser.22:38-49. 1856. Reprint. Min.Mag. 7:67-73. 1856.
The Lake Superior district is compared with the iron regions of Scandinavia, Alissouri, and northern New York.
818 Remarks on some points connected with the
geology of the north shore of Lake Superior. (Abstract). Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 9:204-09. 1856.
819 Remarks on the Huronian and Laurentian
systems of the Canada Geological stirvey. Am.Jour.Sci.
2d. ser.23:305-14. 1857.
A study of the age of the great sandstone formation which spreads over Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Whitney, J. D., See Foster, J. W. and Whitney, J. D. 181,182 ; Hall, James and Whitney, J. D. 271.
620 Whittlesey, Charles. Ancient mining on the shores of Lake
Superior. Smithsonian Contributions,v.l3. diagrs.maps.
621 Drift of the northern and western states. Annals
822 On the fresh-water glacial drift of the northwestern states. Smithsonian Contributions,v.l5. illus. map. 1867.
Bibliography 67
623 Whittlesey, Charles On the ice movements of the glacial
era in the valley of the St. Lawrence. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci.
Table gives "Bearing of the glacial etchings upon the rocks on and adjacent to the waters of the northern Takes, in the U. S. and in Canada."
624 On the "superficial deposits" of the northwestern
part of the United States. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 5:54-57.
Presents sections from many localities in the northwestern states to prove that the same order of stratification has taken place.
S26 Physical geology of Lake Superior. Am.Assoc.
Adv.Sci. 24:2:60-72. map.tables,diagrs. 1875.
The rocks at Vermilion Lake are compared to the Laurentian of Canada.
$26 Report of explorations in the mineral region of
Minnesota during the years 1848, 1859, and 1864. maps. Cleveland, 1866. 54p.
Contents: General geology. Phenomena of the drift period. General elevations in Minnesota. Fluctuations in the level of the lakes. Climate.
827 St. Louis and Vermilion Rivers, Minnesota.
Cleveland Acad.of Sci. maps. D. 11, 1856. Reprint. Geol.Jour. ? :1-16. Ag.l848.
628 Wilcox, L. L. Mesabi Company locations. E. and M.J.
Describes houses built by the Republic Iron and Steel Co., at various places on the Mesabi Range, for their employees.
629 Wilkinson, C. D. Systems of mining in Minnesota iron mines.
U.of M.Eng.Soc. 3:47-51. My.l895.
Reprint. Colliery Engineer. 16:154. F.1896.
Willard, D. E., See Hall, C. M. and Willard, D. E. 239.
830 Willey, D. A. Lake Superior and Cuban iron ores. M.and M. 33:340-42. illus. Ja.l913.
Notes on the ownership of the deposits.
631 World's greatest iron-ore deposits. Eng.Mag.
Deals with the character and extent of the Cuban iron ore deposits, using similar data from the Lake Superior region as a basis for comparison.
632 Williams, H. S. Correlation papers. Devonian and Carboniferous
. U.S.G.S. Bulletin no.80. 1891. Minnesota pp. 167-68.
633 Williams, R. D. Transportation of iron ore on the Great
Lakes. Ir.Trd.Rev. 48:545-54,715-21. illus. Mr.l6,
Ap.13,1911.
The history of ore transportation is reviewed, with descriptions of modern ore docks, ore boats and handling machinery.
68 Minnesota Mining And Geology
634 Williamson, A. W. Minnesota geographical names derived from the Dakota language, with some that are obsolete. M.G.S.for 1884. 13:104-12. 1885.
636 Willis, Bailey. Index to the stratigraphy of North America. U.S.G.S. Professional paper no.71. 1912. See index for Minnesota references.
636 Report of a trip on the upper Mississippi and to
Vermilion Lake. U.S. Census office, 10th census, 1880. Report on the mining industries of the U. S. 15:457-67. maps. 1886.
"Description of the geology and the iron bearing and associated strata, and discussion of their structural and stratigraphic relations."
637 Wilson, G. L. Sandrock sewers of St. Paul. Am.Soc.of Civil
Eng. 32:195-204. illus. Ag.l894.
638 Wilson, H. M. and others. Triangulation and spirit leveling
in Minnesota. U.S.G.S. Annual reports. 18:1:161-62; 19:1 :259-60; 20:1 :261-62; 21 :1 :272, 276-78, 471-7. 1896-1900.
639 Winchell, Alexander. Conglomerates enclosed in gneissic terranes
. Am.Geol. 3:153-65,256-62. Mr.Ap.l889.
The region studied lies on and near the international boundary line between Minnesota and Canada.
540 Field studies in the Archean rocks of Minnesota,
with accessory observations in Ontario, Michigan and Wisconsin. Ann Arbor, 1899. 504p.
Reprint of reports from the Minnesota Geological Survey,
641 Geological position of the Ogishke conglomerate.
(Abstract) Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 38:234-35. 1890.
Conglomerate found in the basin of Kingfisher Lake, brings proof "to show the Ogishke to be a part of the Vermilion iron formation."
642 Last word with the Huronian. Geol.Soc.Am.
Bull. 2:85-124. F.5,1891.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 7:261. Ap.l891.
Abstract. Am. Nat. 25:651-52. J1.1891.
643 Report of a geological survey of Minnesota.
during the season of 1887. M.G.S.for 1887. 16:133-391.
Abstract. Am.Jour.vSci. 3d.ser.37 .497-98. 1889.
Much of this report deals with districts outside of the state, but has direct bearing on some of the problems of Minnesota geology.
544 Report of a geological survey of the vicinity of
Belle Plainc, Scott County, Minnesota. St. Paul, 1872. 16p.
645 Report of geological observations made in northeastern Minnesota during the season of 1886. M.G.S.for 1886. 15:5-207. map. 1887.
Bibliography 69
646 Winchell, Alexander Some results of Archean studies. Geol.
Soc.Am.Bull. 1 :357-90,392-93. Ap. 15, 1890.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 5:121. 1890. Abstract. Am.Nat. 24:291-92. 1890.
Discussions of the crystalline rocks of the Northwest, especially those in the northeastern portion of Minnesota.
647 Systematic result of a field study of the Archean
rocks of the Northwest. (Abstract) Am. Assoc. Ad v. Sci. 37:205-06 1889.
Abstract. Science. 12:100. Ag.31,1888.
'Summary statement of stratigraphic succession and equivalency of the crystalline series of the northwest."
648 Uncomformability between Animikie and the
Vermilion series. Am. Jour. Sci 3d ser.34:314, 1887.
649 Unconformities of the Animikie in Minnesota.
Am.Geol. 1:14-24. diagrs. 1888.
Full details arc published in M.G.S.for 1887. 16:133-391. 1888.
660 Winchell, A. N. fitude minralogique et ptrographique
des roches gabbroiques de I'fitat de Minnesota, fitats- Unis, et plus spcialement des anorthositcs. illus. Paris, 1900. 164p. Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 4th ser.ll:89. 1901.
661 The Koochiching granite. Am.Geol. 20:293-
"Describes the magascopic and microscopic and chemical characters of the granite."
662 Mineralogical and petrographic study of the
gabbroid rocks of Minnesota, and more particularly of the plagioclasvtes. Am. Geol. 26:151-88, 197-245, 261-306, 348-88. S.-D.1900.
This paper is practically a translation of a thesis presented to the faculty of the University of Paris, to obtain the degree of Doctor of Sciences.
853 Minnesota's eastern, southern and western
boundaries. Minn.Hist.Soc.Coll. 10:2 :677-87. 1905.
664 Minnesota's northern boundary. Minn. Hist.
Soc.Coll. 8:185-212. 1896.
855 Note on titaniferous pvroxcne. Am.Geol.
"Discusses composition and angle of this mineral found in Duluth and at Pigeon Point."
666 Winchell, H. V. Bit of iron range history. Am.Geol. 13: 164-70. Mr.l894.
An account of the part a knowlcge of geology had in the discovery of the iron ore deposits of Minnesota.
70 Minnesota Mining And Geology
667 Winchell, H. V. Characteristic American metal mines. — The
mines of the Minnesota Iron Co. Eng.Mag. 13:872-95.
illus.map. S.1897.
Excerpt. Ir.Trd.Rev. 40:14-15. S.9,1897.
Describes several mines of the Minnesota Iron Co. and discusses mining and transportation problems.
668 and Jones, J. T. The Biwabik mine. A.I.M.E.
The character of the ore, open pit mining methods, and equipment of this Mesabi Range mine are described.
669 Winchell, H. V. Cost of mining on the Mesabi. Ir.Trd.Rev.
OeO Diabasic schists containing the jaspilyte beds of
northeastern Minnesota. Am.Geol. 3:18-22. Ja.l889.
"The jaspilyte is regarded as a sedimentary formation which was broken up and involved in the eruptions of the Keewatin age."
661 Genesis of ore deposits. A.I.M.E. 24:957-62,
Reprint. Genesis of ore deposits, by Frank Posepny. pp.227-32. 1902.
Discussion brought out by Prof. Posepny paper on this subject. The ores of the Mesabi Range are given particular mention.
662 Geological age of the Saganaga granite. Am.
Jour.Sci. 3rdser.41:386-90. My.l891.
663 Historical sketch of the discovery of mineral
deposits in the Lake Superior region. L. S.M.I. 2:33-78.
Reprint. M.G.S.for 1894. 23:116-55. 1895.
Contains a bibliography pp.7 1-78.
gg4 Iron ranges of Minnesota. L.S.M.I. 3:11-32.
map. 1895.
Describes many of the Vermilion and Mesabi Range mines.
666 Iron resources of Minnesota. Ir.Trd.Rev. v49.
"Valuable statistics given, and the economic phase of the industry fully discussed."
666 Is there a shortage of bessemer ore? Ir.Trd.Rev.
667 Lake Superior iron-ore region. I.M.E.Trans.
Review. Zeit. fur prak. Geol. 6:207-12. 1898.
Contains a bibliography pp. 546-48. A comprehensive study of the whole Lake Superior region, giving prominence to the Minnesota ranges.
6g3 Mesabi developments. Ir.Trd.Rev. Ap.l9,
Bibliography 71
669 Winchell, H. V. Mesabi iron range. E.and M.J. 76:343-44.
S.5,1903.
A letter concerning the geologic work done on the Mesabi Range by Minnesota geologists.
670 Mesabi iron Range. A.I.M.E. 21:644-86.
diagrs.tables. 1892-93.
Reprint. M.G.S. for 1891. 20:111-80. 1893. Abstract. E. andM.J. 55:177-78. F.25,1893, Abstract. Am.Geol. 9:355-56. My. 1893.
"Describes the geology of the Mesabi Ranee, the stratigraphic relations of the Taconic and Archean rocks and the occurrence and quality of the ore and its varieties, and discusses the question of its origin."
671 Minnesota iron mines in 1898. Ir.Trd.Rev.
An account of conditions in Minnesota during the period of consolidation of interests on the Ranges. Brief notes are given on methods of mining, and the production of 1895-96.
872 Minnesota iron mining economically and statistically considered. M.G.S. Final report. 4:581-616. illus. map. 1899.
Contents: Geographical. Historical. Quality of the ores. Methods of exploitation. Transportation. Nlarket prices of iron ores. Lake Superior iron ore shipments for 1898 and previous 43 years. Future of iron mining in Minnesota. Comparative costs here and elsewhere.
673 Note on Cretaceous in northern Minnesota.
Am.Geol. 12:220-23. 0.1893.
"Gives a list of fossils, determined by Dr. C. A. White to be of Cretaceous age, found in northern Minnesota. Describes other localities in which Cretaceous strata occur."
674 and Grant, U. S. Preliminary report on the
Rainy Lake gold region. M.G.S.for 1894. 23:36-105. illus.map. 1895.
Reprint. MiG.S.Final report. 4:192-211. 1899.
"The description of the geology and the general physical features of the district applies especially to that part of the lake and its shores lying in Minnesota."
676 Winchell, H. V. Report of field observations made during the season of 1888, in the iron regions of Minnesota. M.G.S. for 1888. 17:77-145. 1889.
"Descriptions of numerous outcrops of the iron formation, Giant's Range syenite, and the gabbro are given."
676 Report of observations made during the summer
of 1887. M.G.S.for 1887. map. 1888.
This report covers a wide territory in the region of Rainy Lake.
677 Reputed nickel mines in Minnesota. E. andM.J.
Winchell, H. V. See also Winchell, N. H. and Winchell, H. V. 757, 791, 818.
11 Minnesota Mining And Gkologv
678 Winchell, N. H. Age of the Galena limestone. Am.Geol.
Gives paleontoloical data to prove the age of the rocks, giving the fossil characteristics of certain horizons.
679 Aje of the Mesabi iron-bearing rocks of Minnesota. (Abstract) Science. n.s. 37:457. Mr.21,1913.
ggO Animikie black slates and quartzytes and the
Ogishke conglomerate of Minnesota, the equivalent of the 'original Huronian". Am.Geol. 1:11-14. Ja.l888.
681 Approximate interglacial chronometer. Am.
Geol. 10:69-80. Ag.l892.
"Explains the evidences which indicate that the ancient Mississippi River once occupied a wider and deeper valley in Minnesota."
g82 The Arlington iron. Minnesota no.2. Am.
Geol. 18:267-71. illus. N.1896.
683 The Baraboo iron ore. Am.Geol. 34:242-53.
O.1904.
A review of Samuel Weidman's report on the Baraboo iron bearing district of Wisconsin. Compares the conclusions reached by Dr. Weidman with those held by the Minnesota geologists.
684 The Belleplainc salt well. M.G.S.for 1873.
685 Building stones, clays, limes, cements, roofing,
flagging and paving stones of Minnesota. Minneapolis, 1880. 37p. (M.G.S. Miscellaneous publications no. 8)
ggg Building stones of Minnesota. M.G.S. Final
report. 1:142-204. 1884.
687 Chart of geological nomenclature intended to
express the relation of Minnesota to the great geological series of the earth, and the probable equivalency of some of the names the formation has received in the various states and in Europe. M.G.S.for 1872. v. 1, chart opposite p. 38.
688 Clay pebbles from Princeton, Minn. Am.Assoc.
Adv.Sci. 32:'238. 1883.
Abstract. Science. 2:324. S. 7, 1883.
689 Comparative strengths of Minnesota and New
Abstract. Science. 2:324-25. S. 7, 1883.
690 Contributions to the mineralogv of Minnesota.
Am.Geol. 1898-99.
Contents: Note on the character of mesolite from Minnesota. 22:228-30. ().1898. — pt.2. Thomsoniteandlintonite from the north shore of Lake Superior. 22:347-49. D.1898. — pt.3. Thalite and bowlingite from the north shore of Lake Superior. 23:41-44. Ja. 1899. — pt.4. Chlor.istrolite and zonochlorite from Isle Royale.
Bibliography 73
Winchell, N. H. Contributions to the mineralogy of Minnesota. (Contents continued.)
23:116-18. F.189Q. — pt.5. Common zeolites of the Minnesota shore of Lake Superior 23:176-77. Mr.l899. — pt.6. The optical characters of Jacksonite. 23:250-51. Ap.l899. — pt.7. Adularia and other secondary minerals of the copper-bearing rocks. 23:317- 18. My.l899.
691 Cretaceous in Minnesota. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull.
692 Crucial points in the geology of the Lake Superior
region. Am.Geol. 1895.
Contents: pt. 1. Stratigraphic base of the Taconic or Lower Cambrian. 15:153-62. Mr.l895. — pt.2. Paleontological base of of the Taconic or Lower Cambrian. 15:229-34. Ap.l895. — pt.3. Eruptive epochs of the Taconic or Lower Cambrian. 15:295-304. My. 1895. — pt.4. Canadian localities of the Taconic eruptives. 15:356-63. Je.l895. — pt.5. Steps of progressive research in the geology of the Lake Superior region prior to the late Wisconsin survey. 16:12-20. J1.1895. — pt.6. Keweenawan according to the Wisconsin geologists. 16:75-86. Ag.l895. — pt.7. Rational view of the Keweenawan. 16:150-62. S.1895. — pt.8. Synchronism of the Lake Superior region with other portions of the North American continent. 16:205-13. 0.1895. — pt.9. The latest eruptives of the Lake Superior region. 16:269-74. N.1895. — pt.lO. Comparative taxonomy of the rocks of the Lake Superior region. 16:331-37. S.1895.
693 Crystalline rocks. M.G.S.for 1891. 20:1-28.
illus. 1893.
Discusses the general age of the crystalline rocks of north- ; eastern Minnesota and gives the descending succession of the strata.
I 694 Crystalline rocks of Minnesota. M.G.S.for 1884
I 13:36-38. 1885.
I 595 Crystalline rocks of Minnesota. M.G.S.for 1888.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 5:59-60. 1889.
Review by J. D. Dana. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.39:167-68.
Reviews the work of the Minnesota geological survey on the crystalline rocks, comparing results with those of other districts. A statement is miide of unsolved problems.
095 Crystalline rocks of the Northwest. Am.Assoc.
Adv.Sci. 33:363-79. 1885.
Reprint. M.G.S.for 1884. 13:124-40. 1885.
Reprint. Am.Nat. 18:984-1001. 1884. Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 30:397. 1885. Abstract. Science. 4:238-40. 1884.
697 Cupriferous series at Duluth. M.G.S.for 1879.
698 Cupriferous series in Minnesota. Am.Assoc.
Adv.Sci. 29:422-25. 1881,
Reprint. M.G.S.for 1880. 9:385-87. 1881.
Abstract. Science. 1:197. 1880.
74 Minnesota Mining And Geology
699 Winchell, N H Cuyuna iron Range. Econ.Geol. 2 :565-7 1 .
map. S.1907.
Describes the geologic structure.
700 Dairs observations on Artie ice and the bearing
of the facts on glacial phenomena in Minnesota. Am .Jour. Sci. 3d ser.2 1:358-60. 1881.
701 The deep well at Lakewood cemetery, Minneapolis. M.G.S.for 1884. 13:50-54. 1885.
702 Deep wells as a source of water for Minneapolis.
Am.Geol. 35:266-91. map. My. 1905.
Abstract. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 4:266. 1906.
Discusses the water bearing strata, cost of drilling wells, composition of the water, and a map of basins and wells.
703 Diamond drill core section of the Mesabi Range.
L.S.M.I. 14:156-78; 15:100-41; 16:61-69. 1909-1911. Summary. Min.Wld. 35:377-78. Ag.16,1911.
"Describes the microscopic characters of the rocks passed through in a drilling in the Mesabi Range, Minnesota.*'
704 Discovery and development of the iron ores of
Minnesota. Minn. Hist. Soc.CoU. 8:1:25-40. map. 1895.
Describes three horizons of iron-bearing rocks; The titanic ores of the gabbro belt; Iron ores of the Mesabi Range; Hematite of the Vermilion ores.
705 The drift deposits of the Northwest. Pop. Sci.
Mo. 3:202-10. diagrs. J1.1873.
Review by J. D. Dana. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.l3:64-65.
A comprehensive study of the drift of Minnesota is the basis of this report.
706 Eastern equivalent of the Minnesota iron ores.
M.G.S. Bulletin 6:411-19. 1891.
Compares the ore deposits of Minnesota with those of New York and western New England.
707 Extinct Pleistocene mammals of Minnesota.
Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 4:414-22. illus. 1910.
"Describes the occurrence and character of remains of the Elephas primigcnius (mammoth), Casteroides ohioensis, Ovibus cavifrons, and Bison (latifrons?)"
708 Field notes for 1886. M.G.S.for 1887. 16:13-
Report of a reconnaissance of the area of the original Huronian of Michigan and Wisconsin having a direct bearing upon the stratigraphy of the rocks of northeastern Minnesota.
709 Field notes in 1890. M.G.S.for 1891. 20:29-
"Gives notes on some rock exposures in northeastern Minnesota."
710 Field observations in 1892. M.G.S.for 1892.
Brief description of the following mines: Hale, Cincinnati, Biwabik, McKinlcy, Missabe Mountain, Security and Virginia. Notes on the re-examination of part of Morrison County.
Bibliography 75
711 Winchell, N. H. First annual report for the year 1872. M.G.S.
for 1872. geol.map. 1873.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sd. 3d ser.5:313. 1873.
Contents: Historical sketch and list of publications relating to the geology and natural history of Minnesota. — General principles. — Suruice contour of the state. — Surface geology. — Sketch of the geology of Minnesota.
712 The Fisher meteorite, chemical and mineral
composition. Am.Geol. 20:316-17. N.1897.
713 Fossils from the red quart zite at Pipestone.
M.G.S.for 1884. 13:65-72. 1885.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.30:396-97. 1885. Abstract. Science. 6:220. 1885.
Describes two fossils which point to the fact that this formation is Primordial.
714 General physical features of Minnesota. M.G.S.
Final report. 1:111-41. 1884.
715 Genesis of certain greensands of Minnesota.
(Abstract) Science. n.s.33:462-65. Mr.24,1911.
716 Geological atlas with synoptical descriptions.
M.G.S.Final report v.6. . 1901. 88 plates.
Reproductions of the eariiest maps of Minnesota are given, from Franquelin's map of 1688 to and including Nicollet's map of 1842. All maps published in the preceding volumes of the Minnesota geological survey are also included.
717 Geological notes from the early explorers in the
Minnesota valley. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 1:89-101, 153- 56. 1874.
Reviews briefly the work of LeSueur, Carver, Keating, Fcatherstonhaugh, Nicollet, Shumard, and Hall.
718 Geological report. M.G.S.for 1886. 15:211-
719 Geology of Carlton County. M.G.S.Final report. 4:1-24, 550-65. illus.map. 1899.
"Describes the physiographic features and character and occurrence of the Archean and Cambrian rocks."
720 Geology of Dakota County. M.G.S.Final report. 2:62-101. geol.map. 1888."
721 Geology of Goodhue County. M.G.S.Final report. 2:20-61. geol.map. 1888.
722 Geology of Hennepin County. In History of
Minneapolis, by Isaac Atwater. pp.49-62. 1891.
723 Geologv of Hennepin County. M.G.S.Final report. 2:264-344. " geol.map. 1888. "also M.G.S.for 1876. 5:131-201. 1877.
76 Minnesota Mining And Geology
724 Winchell, N.H. Geology of Houston County. M.G.S.Final
report. 1:207-35. geol.map. 1884. also M.G.S .for 1876. 5:9-50. 1877.
"Describes the physiographic features and the character and occurrence of Archean rocks, Cambrian sediments and igneous intrusions, and glacial history of the region."
725 Geology of Lake County. M.G.S.Final report.
726 Geology of Morrison County. M.G.S.for 1877.
727 Geology of Ramsey County. M.G.S.Final report. 2:345-74. geol.map. 1888. also M.G.S.for 1877. 6:66-92. 1878.
728 Geology of Rock and Pipestone counties. M.G.
S. Final report. 1:533-61. geol.map. 1884. also M.G. S.for 1877. 6:93-111. map. 1878.
729 Geology of the deep well drilled by C. C. Whelpley at Minneapolis at the Washburn mill. M.G.S.for 1881. 10:211-17. 1882.
730 Geology of the Duluth Plate. M.G.S.Final
report. 4:566-80. geol.map. 1899.
731 Geology of the Dunka River plate of the Mesabi
iron Range. M.G.S.Final report. 4:390-98. geol.map. IS99.
732 Geology of the Hibbing plate of the Mesabi iron
Range. M.G.S.Final report. 4:358-64. geol.map. 1899.
733 Geology of the iron ores of Minnesota. Geol.
Soc.of Australia. Transactions. 1:171-81. 1892.
734 Geology of the Minnesota Valley. In History
of the Minnesota Valley, by E. D. Neill. pp.169-76. 1882.
736 Geology of the Minnesota Valley. M.G.S.for
Reviews the accounts given by e.explorers.
736 Geology of the Mississippi Valley at Little Falls.
In Memoirs of exploration, by J. V. Brower. 5:89-104.
737 Geology of the Mountain Iron plate of the Mesabi
iron Range. M.G.S.Final report. 4:365-69. map. 1899.
738 Geology of the northern part of St. Louis County.
M.G.S.Final report. 4:222-65. illus.map. 1899.
739 Geology of the Partridge River plate of the Mesabi
iron Range. M.G.S.Final report. 4:383-89. map. 1899.
740 Geology of the Pigeon Point plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:502-21. illus. diagrs.map. 1899.
Bibliography 77
741 Winchcll, N.H. Geology of the southern counties of Minnesota.
M.G.S.Final report. 1 :207-324,347-66,376-93.533-61 .
Includes Houston, Winona, Fillmore, Mower, Freeborn, Pipestone, Rock and Rice counties.
742 Geology of the southern portion of St. Louis
County. M.G.S.Final report. 4:212-21. illus.map. 1899.
The glacial deposits and Archean rocks are described.
743 Geology of the Vermilion Lake plate. M.G.S.
Final report. 4:522-49. illus.diagrs.map. 1899.
The physical geography of this region is described, with notes on the iron-bearing rocks.
744 Geology of the Virginia plate of the Mesabi iron
Range. M.G.S.Final report. 4:370-82. map. 1899.
745 Geology of Wabasha County. M.G.S.Final report. 2:1-19. map. 1888.
748 Geology of Washington County. M.G.S.Final
report. 2:375-98. map. 1888.
747 Glacial lakes of Minnesota. Geol.Soc.Am.Bull.
Brief description of a number of glacial lakes, some of which are practically peat bogs.
748 Glacial lakes* of St. Louis and Nemadji. (Abstract)
Minn.Acad.Sci. Bull. 4:208. 1906.
749 Great primordial quartzite. Am.Geol. 1:173-
Discusses "a great primordial quartzite, which under different names extends from New England, through Canada into Wisconsin, Minnesota, and to the Black Hills of Dakota."
750 Historical sketch of explorations and surveys in
Minnesota. M.G.S.Final report. 1:1-110. 1884.
751 and Ulrich, E. O. Historical sketch of investigations of the Lower Silurian in the upper Mississippi Valley. M.G.S.Final report. 3:1 :pref.pp.9-53. 1895.
Gives chronological list of papers in which reference has been made to the Lower Silurian paleontology of the state.
762 Winchell, N. H. History of geological surveys in Minnesota. Minneapolis, 1889. 37p. (M.G.S.Bullctin no.l).
753 Tle Humboldt salt well in Kittson County.
M.G.S.for 1884. 13:41-47. 1885.
Abstract. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 33:399-400. 1885.
764 The iron-bearing formation of northeastern Minnesota. (Abstract) Minn.Acad.vSci.Bull. 3 :168-69. 1889.
766 The iron-bearing rocks of Minnesota. (Abstract)
Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 3 :277-80. 1892.
A brief description of the formation in which iron ore occurs.
78 Minnesota Mining And Geology
766 Winchell, N . H . Iron ore ranges of Minnesota and their differences. Minn. Acad.Sci. Bull. 5:43-68. illus.map. S.1911. An address delivered at Aitkin, F.22,1911.
757 and Winchell, H. V. The iron ores of Minnesota.
illus.diagrs.maps. Minneapolis, 1891. 430p. (M.G.S.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 7:370-74. Je.l891.
Abstract. E.andM.J. 52:3. Ja.l891.
Bibliography on the origin of iron ores, pp. 263-334.
768 Winchell, N. H. The Kawishiwin agglomerate of Ely, Minn.
Am.Geol. 9:359-68. Je.l892.
"Describes its peculiar characteristics at Ely, and considers it originated from the joint action of oceanic water and igneous action."
769 The Keweenawan at Lake of the Woods in Minnesota
.(Abstract) Science. n.s.23:289. F.23,1906. Abstract. Am .Assoc. Adv. Sci. 55:378. 1906.
760 List of rock samples, with annotations collected
in 1896, 1897 and 1898. M.G.S.for 1895-98. 24:1-84.
761 The loess of Minnesota. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.
762 and Schuchert, Charles. The Lower Siliuian
Brachiopoda of Minnesota. M.G.S.Final report. 3 :1 :333- 474. 1895.
763 WincheU, N. H. and Ulrich, E. O. The Lower Silurian deposits
of the upper Mississippi. M.G.S.Final report. 3:2:pref.pp.83-129. 1897.
"A correlation of the strata with those in the Cincinnati, Tennessee, New York and Canadian Provinces, and the stratigraphic and geographic distribution of the fossils."
764 Winchell, N. H. Microscopic characters of the Fisher meteorite
. Minnesota no.l. Am.Geol. 17:173-76,234-38. Mr. Ap. 1896.
755 Mineralogy and petrology of Minnesota. M.G.S.
Final report. 5:937-99. 1900.
"Describes the character of the principal rock-forming minerals and the petrographic characters of the granites and gabbros, and discusses the evidences as to what are the oldest known rocks."
766 Minnesota building stones. In U.S.Census
office 10th census, 1880. 10:244-56. 1884.
757 Natural gas in Minnesota. tables,maps. Minneapolis, 1889. 59p. (M.G.S.Bulletin no.5)
New iron-bearing horizon in the Keewatin in
Minnesota. L.S.M.L 5:46-48. 1898.
Bibliography 79
769 WincheU, N. H. The Norian of the Northwest. M.G.S. Bulletin
8:pref.pp.3-34. 1893.
"Gives an account of the investigation of the gabbros of the northern coast of Lake Superior, reviews the literature on the geology of this region, and describes the character and extent of gabbro rocks."
770 Note on lignite in the Cretaceous of Minnesota.
Am.Jour.Sci. ser. 10:307. 1875.
771 Note on the age of the rocks of the Mesabi and
Vermilion iron districts. M.G.S.for 1882. 11:168-70.
Gives the succession of rocks for northeastern Minnesota.
772 Notes on a reconnaissance into Pope County,
May 1884. M.G.S.for 1884. 13:10-19. geol.map. 1885.
773 Notes of a trip across the Mesabi Range to Vermilion Lake. M.G.S.for 1884. 13:20-24. 1885.
Describes the rocks of the Mesabi Range seen along the Duluth and Iron Range Railway.
774 Notes on some deep wells in Minnesota. M.G.
S.for 1885. 14:11-16,348-53. 1886.
Record of wells in various places in Minnesota, and a discussion of the horizon of some of the beds passed through.
775 Notes on the artesian wells at Mendota, Hastings,
Red Wing, Lake City and Brownsville, and on the deep wells at St. Paul. M.G.S.for 1884. 13:55-64. 1885.
776 Notes on the deep well drilled at East Minne-polis
, in 1874-75. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 1:187-89. 1875. Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci, 3d ser. 13:478. 1877.
777 Notice on Lingula and Paradoxides from the
red quartzvtes of Minnesota. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 34:214.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 30:316-17. 1885.
778 Notice of the discovery of Lingula and Paradoxides in the red quartzite of Minnesota. Minn. Acad. Sci. Bull. 3:103-05. 1889.
Description of the remains and brief references to the relations and age of the formation, and its representatives elsewhere."
Adv.Sci. 47:302-03. 1898.
Abstract. Am.Gcol. 22:262-63. 0.1898. Abstract. Science. n.s. 8:504. 0.14,1898.
"With a brief description of the other members of theArcheanin Minnesota, the author more particularly describes the so-called greenstones of this state, which he considers the bottom of the Archean scale and the representative of the original crust of the earth. form'H from the molten mass by the earliest consolidation "
80 Minnesota Mining And Geology
780 Winchell, N. H. and Winchell, H .V. On a possible chemical
origin of the iron ores of the Keewatin in Minnesota. Am.
Geol. 4:291-300. N.1889.
Correspondence relating to this paper by C. R. Van Hise and
the authors, ibid, 382-86.
Reprint. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 38:235-42. 1890.
Reprint. M.G.S. Bulletin 6:391-99. 1891.
781 Winchell, N. H. Origin of the Archean igneous rocks. Am.
Assoc.Adv.Sci. 47:303-304. 1898. Abstract. Am.Geol. 22:299-310. N.1898. Abstract. Science. n.s.8:504-05. 0.14,1898. Summary. Jour.Geol. 7:194. F.1899.
Discusses the transition from the clastic to igneous rocks.
782 Oxide of manganese. M.G.S.for 1891. 20:
"Contains brief note, with chemical analysis, of an occurrence of manganese found in Wright County, Minn."
783 Peat. M.G.S.for 1873. 2:88-127. 1874.
Gives list of observed localities of peat deposits.
734 Grant, U. S. Petrographic geology of the
crystalline rocks of Minnesota. M.G.S. Final report. 5:75-936. diagrs. 1900.
785 Winchell, N. H. The Potsdam sandstone. M.G.S.for 1881.
Abstract. Am.Nat. 17:536. 1883.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.25:l 53-56. 1883.
Gives summary of opinions as to what is the western representative of the Potsdam sandstone of New York.
786 Preface. M.G.S. Final report. 4:pref.pp.l3-20.
Outlines the nomenclature of the geologic formations used in the publications of the Minnesota geological survey.
787 Preface. M.G.S. Final report. 2:pref.pp.l3-24.
788 and Schuchert, Charles. Preliminary descriptions of new Brachiopoda from the Trenton and Hudson River groups of Minnesota. Am.Geol. 9:284-94. My.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 12:332. N.1893.
789 Winchell, N. H . Preliminary list of rocks. M.G.S.for 1881.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser. 25:156. 1883.
790 Preliminary list of rocks from the crystalline
formations of northern Minnesota. M.G.S.for 1880. 9:10-114. 1881.
Bibliography 81
791 Winchell, N. H. and WincheU, H. V. Prof. Irving and the Keewatin
series, and the origin and horizon of the iron ores of the Vermilion Lake series. Am.Gcol. 4:383-86. D.1889.
"Review of Irving's writings in this connection, including references to the distribution, equivalency, and sideritic contents of ironbearing series of Minnesota."
792 Winchelli N. H. Progress of opinion as to the origin of the
Lake Superior ores. Geol.Soc.Am.BuU. 23:317-28. Jl. 15,1912.
Gives the conclusions of Foster, Whitney, Whittlesey, Irving and Spurr, and the results of his own study of the basic igneous rocks of Minnesota.
793 Recession of the Falls of St. Anthonv. Geol.
Soc.QuarJour. 34:886-901. N.1878.
794 Reconnaissances in Wright, Goodhue, Rice counties and along the Northern Pacific Railroad. M.G.S.for 1877. 6:43-49. 1878.
796 Record of field observations in 1888-89. M.G.S.
for 1889. 18:7-59. diagrs. 1890. Abstract. Am.Geol. 7:198-99. 1891. Abstract. Am.Nat. 25:737-38. 1891.
This report was written before the discovery of ore in the Mesabi district.
796 Report of the salt spring lands due the state of
Minnesota.
A history of all official transactions relating to them and a statement of their amount and location. Pub. by M.G.S. Minneapolis,
797 Report of the section of mineralogy. Minn.
Acad.Sci.BuU. 2:390-416. 1882.
Contents: — Bibliography of the mineralogy of Minnesota. — An enumeration of such minerals as are known to occur in the state.
798 Report of the geology of Fillmore County.
M.G.S. Final report. 1:268-324." map. 1884. also, M.G.S.for 1875. 4:13-74. 1876.
799 Report of the geology of Freeborn County.
M.G.S.Final report. 1:376-93. map. 1884. also, M.G.S.for 1874. 3:5-19. 1874.
800 Report on the geology of Mower County. M.G.
S.for 1874. 3:20-36. map. 1875.
Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d scr. 10:306-07. 1875.
2Q± Revision of the stratigraphy of the Cambrian
in Minnesota. M.G.S.for 1885. 14:325-37. 1886.
Geologic studies in the valley of the Minnesota.
gQ2 Sauonite, tbalitc, grcenalitc, greenstone. Geol.
Soc.Am.BuU. ' 23:329-32. J1.15,1912.
803 Significance of the fragmental eruptive debris at
Taylor's Falls, Minn, Am.Geol. 22:72-78. Ag.l898.
82 Minnesota Mining And Geology
804 Winchell, N. H. Sketch of geological investigations in Minnesota. Jour.Geol. 2:692-707. 0.1894.
An historical sketch of work in Minnesota since the discovery of the Falls of St. Anthony by Father Hennepin, in 1680.
g06 Sketch of the iron ores of Minnesota. Am.Geol.
Reprint. Int.Min.Con.Proc. 4:136-40. 1902.
Paper read at Boise City, Idaho, before the 4th session of the
International Mining Congress, on Jl. 24, 1901.
806 Sketch of the work of the season of 1878. M.G.
S.for 1878. 7:9-25. 1879.
The occurrence of iron ore near Gunfiint Lake is noted.
807 Some new features in the geology of northeastern
Minnesota. Am.Geol. 20:41-51. J1.1897. Abstract. Minn.Acad.Sci.Bull. 4:201. 1906.
"Describes recent observations on the transition from crystalline schists to the Laurentian, the relations of the Stuntz conglomerate, and the nature and position of the coarse conglomerate in Puckwunge valley."
808 Some problems of the Mesabi iron ore. Am.
Geol. 10:169-79. S.1892.
Reprint. M.G.S.for 1892. 21:134-43. 1893.
Abstract. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 41:176. 1893.
Paper read before section E of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, at Rochester, N. Y., Ag.22,1892.
309 Some resemblances between the Archean of Minnesota and of Finland. Am.Geol. 21 :222-29. Ap.l898.
810 Some results of the late Minnesota geological
survey. Am.Geol. 31:246-53. Ap.l903.
811 Some thoughts on eruptive rocks, with special
reference to those of Minnesota. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci.
In a general discussion of the origin of the eruptive rocks "maintains that there are four epochs of basic eruption in Minnesota."
812 Source of the Mississippi. Am.Geol. 16:323-26.
N.1895.
Reprint. Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll. 8:2:226-31. 1896.
813 and Schuchert, Charles. Sponges, graptolites,
and corals from the Lower Silurian of Minnesota. M.G.S. Final report. 3:1:55-95. 1895.
Abstract. Am.Geol. 12:331. N.1893.
814 Winchell, N. H. Structural geology. M.G.S. Final report.
"Discusses the character, occurrence and origin of the Archean, Cambrian and igneous rocks of Minnesota."
815 Structure of the Keweenawan, and additional
petrographic descriptions. M.G.S. Final report. 5:1001-06.
Bikliography 83
816 Winchell, N.H. Structtires of the Mesabi iron ore. L.S.M.I.
817 Summary statement. M.G.S.for 1881. 10:5-8.
Review by J. D. Dana. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.25:156-57.
Reviews the work of the year.
818 and Winchell, H. V. Taconic iron ores of Minnesota and of western New England. Am.Geol. 6:263-74.
N.1890. Reprint. M.G.S. Bulletin 6:400-10. 1891. Abstract. Am.Jour.Sci. 3d ser.40:332. 1890.
Read before the Geological Society of America, Indianapolis, Ag. 2 2, 1890. Describes five kinds of ore belonging to different geological horizons.
819 Winchell, N. H. Typical thin sections of the rocks of the
cupriferous series in Minnesota. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 30:
Reprint. M.G.S.for 1881. 10:137-43. 1882.
820 Vegetable remains in the drift deposits of the
Northwest. Am.Assoc.Adv.Sci. 24:2:43-56. 1876.
821 Vermilion iron ores. M.G.S.for 1884. 13:25-
Brief description of the active mines.
822 and Grant, U. S. Volcanic ash from the north
shore of Lake Superior. Am.Geol. 18:211-13. 0.1896.
"Describes the occurrence and megascopic characters of the rock from Keweenawan strata in Minnesota."
823 Winchell, N. H. Water supply of the Red River VaUey.
M.G.S.for 1877. 6:9-42. 1878.
824 Wolff, J. F. Mesabi Range mining. Wis.Eng. 13:227-45.
illus. Je.l909.
The open pit, milling and underground systems of mining are described.
826 Open-pit iron mining. M.andM. 29:291-93,
The system of exploration, methods of mining, equipment, development of cross sections, contour maps, methods of making tonnage estimates and determining the grades of tracks, are all discussed to illustrate the practice on the Mesabi Range.
826a Ore bodies of the Mesabi Range. E. and M. J.
100:89-94,135-39,178-85,219-24. map.illus.diagr. J1.17, 24,31,Ag.7,1915.
Contents: General geologic structure. — Actual ore bodies as developed. — Exploration and development. — Geologic formation.
84 Minnesota Mining And Geology
826 Woodbridge, D. E. Beneficiating Lake iron ores. E.andM.J.
93:222-23. Ja.27,1912. also. E.andM.J. 95:311-12.
F.8,1913.
Briefly considers concentration, calcining, the Grondal process, desulphurizing, and the Jones step process.
827 Beneficiating Lake Superior ores. Ir. Age. 89 :
Notes on concentration, magnetic separation, calcining, drying and briquetting.
828 Changes and outlook in the Lake iron-ore trade.
Ir.Age. 93:15-18. Ja.1,1914.
Contains notes on ore reserves, hydraulic stripping, Cuyuna manganiferous ores, and reviews the work of 1913.
829 Close work in estimating. E.andM.J. 98:134.
Jl.18,1914.
Table gives estimates made independently by four experts, on one property.
830 Concentrating the lean ores of the Mesaba Range.
Ir.Age. 85:48-52 illus. Ja.6,1910.
Describes the Coleraine plant of the Oliver Iron Mining Co., and the important developments at the Canisteo and other mines. Notes on a western Mesabi model mining town.
331 Concentration of Mesaba ore. E.andM.J. 77:
832 Eastern Minnesota ore dock. Ir.Age. 65:11-
833 Electric power in Mesaba mining. Ir.Age.
Contains also notes on exploration on the "Deer wood Range."
834 Handling material on the Mesaba. Ir.Age.
Abstract. U.S.G.S. Mineral resources. 1905:69-70.
Describes electrically driven shovels, size and capacity of steam shovels, and overhead machine for stripping and mining.
835 Hill iron ore properties. Ir.Age. 77:26-28.
Ja 4,1906.
"Explains the extent of the Hill holdings, their relation to the Steel Corporation, the advantageous position of the Hill interests and related matters of importance."
836 Important Mesaba railroad extension. Ir.Age.
837 Iron ore in Crow Wing County. E.andM.J.
Gives an account of recent discoveries of merchantable ore.
838 Iron ore mining on the Mesaba Range. E.and
M.J. 56:163. illus. Ag.12,1893.
Brief account of early methods on the Mesabi.
Bibliography 85
839 Woodbridge, D. E. Lake ore trade in 1903. Ir.Age.
840 Lake Superior iron country. E.andMJ. 91:
Reviews developments of 1910.
841 Lake Superior iron mining in 1907. Ir.Age.
842 Lake Superior iron ore district. E. and M.J.
95:85-86. Ja.11,1913. also, Ir.Age. 91:103-05. Ja.2,
Summary for the year 1912. Deals with the Great Northern lease, new explorations on the Cuyuna, and progress on the Mesabi and Vermilion Ranges.
843 Lake Superior iron ore region. E. and M. J.
Statistics for 1906, and mention of the "Hill deal."
g44 Lake Superior iron ore trade in 1901. Ir.Trd.
Rev. 35:45. Ja.2, 1902.
g45 Lake Superior iron ore trade in 1902. Ir.Age.
846 Lake Superior iron ore trade in 1905. Ir.Age.
847 Lake Superior iron ranges. E.andM.J. 79:61-
Review of progress for 1904.
848 Lake Superior iron region. E.andM.J. 77:84-
S49 Lake Superior iron trade during 1900. M.andM.
21:318-19. F.1901; also Ir.Trd. Rev. 35:45. Ja.3,
Deals with the questions of ore rescTvcs, ownership, and transportation.
860 Lake Superior ore developments. Ir.Age. 89:
Gives 1911 shipments by mines, and a list of plants for dressing ore.
861 Lake Superior ore ranges. Ir.Age. 75:57-59.
Ja.5,1905.
Reviews activities of the year 1904.
862 The Lake Superior region. Mineral Industry.
Gives statements production, and a general summary of work accomplished in 1911.
863 Low grade ores and their benefication. Min.
Wld. 38:705-09. illus. Ap.12,1913.
Considers various methods of concentration in use in Minnesota, Alabama, and other deposits of low grade ore.
86 Minnesota Mining And Geology
864 Woodbridge, D. E. Mesabi iron ore Range. Ir.Age. 69:60. Ja.2,1902.
Reviews the work of 1901.
355 Mesabi iron ore Range. E.andM.J. 79:74-76;
602-04; 698-700; 892-94. illus.diagrs.tables. Jl.-Dec.l905.
Contains notes on geology, ore deposits, mining methods and costs, and describes various mining plants.
866 Mine accident prevention at Lake Superior iron
mines. U.S Bureauof mines. Technical paper no.30. 1913.
867 Mining with the steam shovel. M.andS.P.
868 Notes from the Lake Superior iron ranges. E.
andM.J. 89:863-64. Ap.23,1910.
g59 Notes on recent work on the Mesabi iron Range.
E.andM.J. 76:201-02. Ag.8,1903. Brief account of drill explorations.
860 Recent discoveries and mines of Vermilion Range.
Min.Wld. 34:827-30. illus. Ap 22,1911.
861 Vermilion iron Range in Minnesota. E.andM.J.
862 Western Mesaba iron ore explorations. Ir.Age.
863 Western Mesaba iron Range. Ir.Age. 77:420-
Map shows holdings of the Oliver Iron Mining Co., and the Great Northern Railroad.
Western Mesaba mining developments. Ir.Age.
75:430-32. My.4,1905. gg5 Winter stripping on the Mesaba. E.andM.J.
866 Woodward, Anthony, and Thomas, B. W. The microscopical
fauna of the Cretaceous in Minnesota, with additions from Nebraska and Illinois. M.G.S.Final report. 3:1:23-54.
"Describes the methods of microscopic preparation of the material and the foraminiferal and radiolarian remains found in the Cretaceous of Minnesota."
867 Wright, C. H. Modem methods of handling iron ore from
Minnesota mines to Pittsburgh furnaces. Eng.News. 51:433-35. illus.diagrs. My.5,1904.
868 Youngs, M. P. Northern iron fields. Min.Wld. 24 :300-01 . Mr.3,1906.
Information concerning the ores, traffic on Minnesota railroads, and the development work in progress.
Bibliography 87
869 Zapffe, Carl. Cuyuna iron ore district of Minnesota. Un-
published thesis, University of Wisconsin, 1907. (Not seen)
870 Cuyuna iron ore district of Minnesota. Supplement to the Brainerd, Minnesota, Tribune. pp.32-35. map. S.2,1910.
871 Effects of a basic igneous intrusion on Lake Superior iron bearing formation. Econ.Geol. 7:145-78. illus. F.Mr.l912.
Attention is directed to the Gunflint district, located in northeastern Minnesota along the International boundary.
872 Geology of Cuyuna iron ore district. Min.Wld.
Abstract. Science. n.s.33:463. Mr.24,1911.
Treats the geography and topography of this region, as well as the geology and ore deposits.
873 and Barrows, W. A. The iron ores of the south
range of the Cuyuna district, Minnesota. A.I.M.E. 44 :3- 13. illus. 1912.
Abstract. Ir.Trd.Rev. 51:881. N.7,1912.
"The information is from drill-hole records."
Anonymous
874 Active development under way on Hill lands. Ir.Trd.Rev.
Taken from the report of the trustees. Map shows Great Northern holdings on the Mesabi Range.
876 Astonishing achievements on the Mesabi. Ir.Trd.Rev. 40: 831-32. illus.diagrs. My.23,1907.
876 Biwabik ore mine. Ir.Age. 66:4-6. illus. D. 13, 1900.
877 Breaking ground for steam shovels. E.andM.J. Handbook
of mining details. p. 37. 1912.
Describes the two systems of blasting the ground to be excavated by steam shovels in use in the Mesabi district.
878 Carnegie-Oliver ore interests. Ir.Age. 62:19. S. 15, 1898.
A review of the negotiations carried on by H. W. Oliver, which resulted in U. S. Steel Corporation control of vast mining properties on the Mesabi, Vermilion and Gogebic Ranges.
879 Carnegie-Oliver- Rockefeller agreement. Ir.Age. 59:22-23.
F.18,1897.
879a Change house at the Bray mine, Mesabi Range. Min.Wld. 41 :1087-88. illus.d agrs. D.12,1914.
880 Coleraine district, Mesabi Range. Min.Wld. 27:15-16*
illus. Jl.6,1907.
88 Minnesota Mining And Geology
881 Cuyuna iron ores. E.andMJ. 93:1284. Je.29,1912.
Brief article dealing with the grade of Cuyuna ores, the data gathered from the record of developed mines and more than 2500 drill holes.
882 Cuyuna iron Range. E.andMJ. 93:1025. My.2S,1912.
Brief discussion of ore in lenticular beds, cost of shaft sinking, excessive water, grade of ore and markets.
883 Cuyuna Range. E.andM.J. 90:1214. D. 17, 1910.
884 Cuyuna's first ore shipment. Min.Wld. 34:1187. Je.lO,
886 Decline in iron content of Lake Superior ores during the past ten years (1902-1911). Ir.Trd.Rev. 51:863-64. tables. N.7,1912.
886 Description of the world's largest ore dock. Ir Trd.Rev,
The Great Northern ore docks at Allouez, Wisconsin, built to handle Mesabi ores, are described.
887 Detailed figures on iron ore shipments. Ir.Trd.Rev. 46:430-
Statistics are given by mines.
888 Development in the Coleraine district. Ir.Trd.Rev. 40:997-
An account of the character and size of the ore deposits is given, with brief description of the Gilbert, Holman and Canisteo mines.
889 Difficult shaft sinking operation at Deerwood, Minnesota.
Ir.Trd.Rev. 43:772-74. diagrs. N.5,1908.
Describes the sinking of a shaft at Rabbit Lake, and gives details of construction.
890 Disposal of waste. E.andM.J. Handbook of mining details,
p.22. 1912.
Deals with the disposal of the overburden in stripping operations on the Mesabi.
891 Draining lakes on the Mesabi Range to mine iron ore. Min.
Wld. 40:607. Mr.28,1914
Describes the draining of Carson Lake, a state-owned property, worked under lease by the U. S. Steel Corporation.
892 Dredges to be used in stripping operations on the Mesabi.
Min.Wld. 39:539. S.27,1913.
893 Drilling Mesabi gopher holes. E.andM.J. 96 :1 169-70. illus.
D. 20,1913.
894 Duluth and Iron Range railroad and ore docks. Min.Wld.
896 Duluth, Minnesota. Special correspondence on the Minnesota iron ranges. M.and S.P. 108:190,469,667,1026. Ja.24, Mr.l4,Ap.l8Je.20,1914.
Contains notes on state leases, beneficiation of lean ore, work of the Minnesota School of Mines, describes a revolving shovel to clean up ore, reviews the 1913 report of the U. S. vSteel Corporation, and gives reports of progress from the Cuyuna Range,
Bibliograpiiv 89
896 Electric tramming at iron mines. Ir. Age. 85 :1322-24. illus.
Je.2.1910.
Describes the single-motor locomotive used in the Pioneer and Zenith mines at Ely, Minn.
897 Experience with steel ties under heavy ore traffic. Eng.Rec.
898 Fee owners file suit to regain Norman mine. Ir.Trd.Rev.
899 Grab system at the Grant mine, Buhl, Minn. Ir.Trd.Rev.
This system is not offered as a substitute for the steam shovel.
900 Great Northern iron ore lands. Min Wld. 35:894. N.4,1911.
901 Great Northern iron ore shipments exceed those of other roads.
Ir.Trd.Rev. 49:480. vS. 14, 1911.
902 Great Northern ore lease will be cancelled. Ir Trd.Rev 49:
Announcement is made of freight reduction.
903 Handling ore from the Cuvuna Range. Ir.Trd.Rev. 53:729-
Describes the Northern Pacific ore dock at Allouez, Wisconsin.
904 Hill iron ore lands. E.andMJ. 82:693-94. 0.13,1906.
Reviews the advantageous position of the Hill holdings, the transportation facilities, and related matters.
906 Hill ore holdings on the Mesab: Ranjc. Ir.Trd.Rev. 36 :39-40. F. 19,1903.
Sketch of the Great Northern activities to 1903.
906 Hill ore lands in 1913. Ir.Age. 93:914. Ap.9,1914.
Abstract of the 1913 annual
907 Hoisting plant and stool sha't house for Oliver Iron Mining Co.,
at Elv. Eng.Ncws. 50:449-53. illus.diagrs. N.19,
908 Important Mesabi Range law suits. Min. Wld. 37:655-56.
Ownership of ore underlying lake beds, and the annexation by the city of Virginia of an adjoining 120()-acre tract of land, are the the questions at issue.
909 Improved working conditions in iron mines. Min. Wld. 37:
910 Increase in iron contents of Lake Superior ores. Ir.Trd.Rev.
Tables give analysis of ores by ranges.
910a Increased activity on the Cuvuna. Ir.Trd.Rev. 57:191. JL22,1915.
Gives details of developments during the first half of 1915.
90 Minnesota Mining And Geology
911 Iron content of Lake ores. Ir.Age. 93:1096. Ap.30,1914.
Tables give average iron ore content of Bessemer and non-Bessemer ore by ranges for 1902, 1912, 1913.
912 Iron mines at Biwabik, Minn. Ir.Trd.Rev. v.39. illus.
913 Iron mines of Minnesota in 1897. E.andM.J. 65:43. Ja.8,
914 Iron mining by steam shovel. E.andM.J. 64:759. D.25,
Describes the Vulcan steam shovel used at Virginia.
916 Iron min ng on a big scale. M.and S.P. 92 :383. Je. 9,1906.
Reprinted from the Mining Gazette, Houghton, Michigan.
916a Iron ore assessments. Min.Wld. 42:67. Ja.2,1915.
916 Iron ore concentration in Minnesota. Met. and Chem.Eng.
Describes the methods used in the Trout Lake mill, Coleraine, and the Hawkins concentrating plant, Nashwauk.
917 Iron ore docks on the Lakes. Ir.Age. 89:1227. My.16,1912.
Gives owner, location, capacity and dimensions.
918 Iron-ore railroads at Lake Superior. E.andM.J. 93:1188.
Je.15,1912.
919 Iron-ore shipments from Lake Superior ranges. Min.Wld.
Table gives shipments from all Lake Superior ranges from 1854 to 1911.
920 Iron ore shipping docks of the Great Lakes. Min.Wld. 38 :95.
Ja.18,1913.
Editorial dealing with changes in the size and equipment of ore docks made necessary by the growth in ore trade.
921 Iron region relief fund. Min.Wld. 34:308. F.4,1911.
922 Lake iron ore matters. Ir.Age. 58:725-26. 0.15,1896.
Deals chiefly with the cost of mining in the Oliver mine.
922a Lake iron-ore railroad rates. E. and M. J. 99:832. My.8,
An editorial dealing with rates charged on iron ores from the Mesabi Range.
923 Lake iron ores in 1913. E.andM.J. 97:702. Ap.4,1914.
924 Lake Superior Institute meeting. E.andM.J. 96:455-56.
S.6,1913.
Notes on a visit to the Minnesota Steel Plant at Duluth, the eastern Mesabi, the saw mill of the V'irginia and Rainy Lake Co., Mountain Iron mine, Hull-Rust mine, and the inspection of the Western Mesabi.
926 Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting. Min.Wld. 39: 413-15. S. 6,1913.
Bibliography 91
926 Lake Superior iron ore shipments for 1913 and the past twenty
years.
Annual table published by the Penton Publishing Co., Cleveland, and issued as a supplement to the Iron Trade Review.
926a Lake Superior iron ranges. E.andM.J. 99:73-76. Ja.9,
927 Lake Superior ore output. Engineering (London). 73:189-90.
F.7,1902.
928 Large increase made in assessment of iron ore value by Tax
commission. Ir.Trd.Rev. 51:887. N. 7, 1912.
Tables give summary of Minnesota Tax Commission's mineral assessment of iron ore in St. Louis, Itasca and Lake counties.
929 Large ore crusher at the Biwabik mine. Ir.Trd.Rev. 50:387-
Describes an electrically driven iron ore crusher, which has a capacity of 1000 tons an hour.
930 Largest ore shipping dock in the world. Ir.Trd.Rev. 54 :97-99.
illus.diagrs. Ja.22,1914.
Details of the Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railway dock no. 5, at Duluth.
931 Lease of the Mountain Iron mine. Ir.Trd.Rev. 29:6-7.
D.24,1896.
Editorial comment on this lease by the Carnegie Steel Co.
932 Legislation relative to Minnesota mines. Ir.Trd.Rev. 40:106.
Ja.17,1907.
An editorial dealing with Governor Johnson's message concerning state owned iron properties, and a discussion of the taxation problems.
933 Living conditions on the Lake Superior ranges. Ir.Trd.Rev.
934 Marvel of the Lake trade. Ir.Age. 78:677. S. 13, 1906.
Editorial on the changes in the size and capacity of the ore boats.
936 Marvelous development of the Mesaba Range. Ir.Age. 92: 510-11. S.4,1913.
936 May tax mines. Minnesota town hits upon plan to increase
revenue. Ir.Trd.Rev. 51:180. Jl. 25, 1912.
An account of the attempt to include mining properties in the city limits of Virginia.
937 Mesaba Range. Ir.Age. 56:216-19,277-80,386-89. illus.
diagrs.tables,maps. Ag. 1,8, 22, 1895.
Deals with ore reserves, analysis, commercial considerations, methods and cost of mining, ownership of the lands, and gives the original price paid for a number of the iron ore properties.
938 Mesabi underground turn timbering. E.andM.J. 97:1195.
illus. Je.13,1914.
92 Minnesota Mining And Geology
939 Milling system of mining Mesabi iron. E.andMJ. 96 :545-46.
S.20,1913.
Brief description of the working of this system at various mines.
940 Minnesota has large income from iron lands. Min.Wld. 38:
940a Minnesota iron-ore tax. Ir.Age. 94:1235. N. 26,1914.
941 Minnesota 'school of mines. Min.Wld. 35:492. S.9,1911.
Brief note of a trip made over the Mesabi Range, Ag. 11-1 2, 1911.
942 Minnesota state lands. E.andM.J. 78:194. Ag.4,1904.
Brief statement under date of J1.29, from Duluth of the system of leasing and the location of state properties.
943 Minnesota Steel Co.'s new plant at Duluth. Ir.Trd.Rev.
48:543-44. illus.diagrs. Mr.16,1911; also Ir.Trd.Rev.
Gives some features of construction, with the general arrangement of the roll stands in the rail and merchant mills.
944 Minnesota Steel Company's plant. Ir.Age. 92:603-05.
illus. S.18,1913.
Description of this steel-plant, near Duluth, explaining the engineering and economic problems.
946 Minnesota's iron ore revenue. Min.Wld. 32:47. Ja.8,1910.
946 Minnesota's ore-carrying railroads. Min.Wld. 32:90. Ja.
947 Minnesota's revenues from iron lands. Min.Wld. 40:404.
F.28,1914.
948 Minnesota's state iron lands in 1913. E.andM.J. 97:82.
Ja.l0,19l4.
Gives a list of state owned mines, their tonnage, operators and terms of the lease.
949 Moving towns to make wav for Lake Superior mines. Min.Wld.
Discusses the necessity for moving Hibbing, on the Mesabi Range.
960 New developments in the Lake iron ore district. Ir.Trd.Rev.
Summary of events on the Minnesota and Michigan ranges since the beginning of the year.
961 New Duluth plant of the Minnesota Steel Co. Min.Wld. 39:
952 New ore dock at Two Harbors. Ir.Trd.Rev. 49:1143-46. illus.diagrs. D. 28, 1911.
Describes the Duluth and Iron Range dock No. 1.
963 New record for Mesabi. Ir.Trd.Rev. 53:568. S.25,1913.
Careful estimate compiled by W. W. Croze of Duluth on the expected output of each mine.
964 New steam shovel for cleaning up on the Mesabi Range. E.and MJ. 96:1159-60. illus. D.20,1913.
966 New steel plant at Diiluth. Ir.Age. 88:1196-98. diagrs. N.30,1911.
Describes the exceptional facilities for transportation through belt line connections.
966 No charge for storage and loading at iron ore docks. Min.Wld.
Reviews factors which determine a reasonable charge for transporting and handling ores. A Michigan and Minnesota problem.
967 Notable Minnesota underground mine. Features of the Leonidas
property of the Oliver Iron Mining Co. Ir.Trd.Rev. 54:320-22. illus. F.12,1914.
968 Oliver Iron Mining Co.'s shops at Hibbing. Ir.Trd.Rev.
51:65-71. illus.diagrs. Jl. 11,1912.
Gives the layout of headquarters, the arrangement of tools, safety devices, and the investigations of accidents.
959 open cut mining on the Missabe Range. E.andM.J. 74:302-
960 Ore at depth on the Mesabi. E.andM.J. 96:1116. D.13,
Gives record of a well hole recently put down in Virginia, that may lead to the discovery of new features of the geologic formation.
961 Ownership of iron-ore deposits. Min.Wld. 35:1307. D.30,
An editorial dealing with the ownership of land under lakes and rivers.
962 Plant of the Minnesota Steel Co. at Duluth. Ir.Trd.Rev.
Gives general arrangement of these works, which will handle two blast furnaces, open-hearth department, blooming, rail, and merchant mills.
963 Plants for washing lean iron ores. Eng.News. 68:449. S.5,
Describes the washing plants at Colcraine and at Nashwauk.
963a Present operations of Great Northern iron ore properties. E. and M, J. 99:540-41. Mr.20,1915.
Brief notes on the Mesabi Range mines now operated by this company.
964 Problem of mining sandv ores at Colcraine. Ir.Trd.Rev. v.
Illustrates account of two mining towns being built by the Steel Corporation, some unusual mining conditions, methods of washing ore, and related subjects, dealing with the western Mesabi.
966 Progress on Minnesota Steel Co.'s plant. E.andM.J. 96:601. S.27,1913.
The location, capacity and housing problems are explained.
94 Minnesota Mining And Gkology
966 Public schools on the Mesabi Range. E.andMJ. 90:1052.
N.6,1910.
Notes on the school system of Hibbing, the various nationalities attending school and some of the difficulties encountered.
967 Quietus on speculators is placed by Minnesota Tax commission,
which develops the facts about iron ore deposits of the Cuyuna Range. Ir.Trd.Rev. 55:985. N. 26, 1914.
968 Raise valuation of Minnesota mining property by Tax Commission
. Ir.Trd.Rev. 49:680. 0.19,1911.
969 Record breaking year of iron ore shipments. Ir.Trd.Rev.
Table shows shipments by mines.
970 Replacing a timber ore dock with a concrete and steel structure.
Eng.Rec. 65:496. My.4,1912.
The Duluth and Iron Range Railroad dock no. 1 at Two Harbors is described.
971 Rock drilling in Lake Superior iron mines. M.andS.P. 108:
Describes the rock drills in use.
972 The Rockefeller ore interests. Ir. Age. 63 : 1 2 . My. 11,1 899 .
An account of the mines, the railroads and fleet of steel ships on the Great Lakes, acquired by the Rockefeller interests, and gives a list of mines leased to mining companies.
973 Safety devices lessen death rate on Mesabi Range. Min.Wld.
Abstract of the report of the Mine Inspector of St. Louis Co.
974 Sensationalism and mine accidents. Min.Wld. 35:187-88.
Jl.29,1911.
An editorial criticizing an article written by a member of the Minnesota Bureau of Labor.
976 vShaft sinking on the Mesabi. M.andS.P. 108:464. Mr.l4,
Describes types of concrete shafts sunk by the Oliver Iron Mining Co.
976 Shipment from Mesaba and Vermilion iron mines in 1909. Ir.Agc. 85:227. Ja.27,1910.
977 Sinking a concrete shaft lining through quicksand. Eng.Rec.
Reprint. E.andM.J. 95:194-95. Je.14,1913
Describes a shaft sinking operation carried on by a combination of the open-dredging and pneumatic-caisson processes at the Adams mine near Dccrwood, Minn.
978 Sinking a shaft through quicksand by the pneumatic process.
Eng.Rec. 56:46-47. Jl.13,1907.
979 Splendid progress made in reducing accidents in Michigan and
Minnesota. Ir.Trd.Rev. 53:1167. D.25,1913
Bibliography 95
980 State mines profitable. Ir.Trd.Rev. 52:423. F.13,1913.
Gives a list of mines owned by the state, with their shipments in gross tons.
981 Steam shovels for ore mining. Min.Wld. 32:652. Mr.26,
982 Steel corporation's Vermilion mines. Ir.Age. 78:676. S.13,
Briefly describes a number of the producing mines.
983 Stripping operat'ons on the Mesabi Range. Min.Wld. 32:
983a Stripping the Pennington mine. Excavating Engineer. 11:175-76. illus. F.1915.
984 Stripping with dredges. Ir.Trd.Rev. 53:568. S.25,1913.
986 The truth about the Guyana. Ir.Trd.Rev. 22:972. N.26,
Editorial dealing with the work of the Minnesota Tax Commission.
986 Two-blast-furnace plant at West Duluth. Eng.Rec. 70:102-
"Describes latest designs in buildings, arrangement and equipment."
987 Types of headframes on Michigan and Minnesota Ranges.
E.andM.J. 97:1063. My.23,1914.
A group of illustrations which show nine types of headframes.
988 Ups and downs of Lake Superior ore prices. Ir.Trd.Rev.
51:1026-28. diagrs.tables. N. 28, 1912. Statistics cover years 1889-1912.
989 Valuation of Lake iron mines. Min.Wld. 35 :786. 0.21,1911.
Editorial discussing the proposed increase in tax assessments in Minnesota.
990 Wages paid on the Mesabi Range. E.andM.J. 90:1244.
D.24,1910.
991 Wonderful iron mines of Lake Superior. Sci.Am. 101:430-
Detailed descriptions of the unloading and handling machinery at the docks, a discussion of the transportation problems, and a brief note on mining methods.
Index
Accidents
Accidents and accident prevention, Lescohier, 366
Biennial reports, Minnesota Bureau of labor, 398
Fires in Lake Superior iron mines, Higgins, 288
Iron mining, Lescohier, 367
Iron ore mines, Lauck, 350
Lake Superior mine disasters, Edwards, 146
Minnesota iron ranges, Virtue,
Risks of the ore diggers, Lescohier, 368
Report of the Inspector of mines, Crow Wing County, Swanson, 504a.
Report of the Inspector of mines, Itasca County, Ramquist, 439
Report of the Inspector of mines, St. Louis County, Harvey, 280
Report of the Inspector of mines, St. Louis County, Webb, 612
Safety in the mines of the iron ranges, Higgins, 289
Sensationalism and mine accidents, 974
Splendid progress made in reducing accidents, 979
See also Safety measures
Adams mine
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Notes on the Cuyuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Sinking a concrete shaft lining through quicksand, 977
Agnew mine
Steam shovel work on the Mesabi Range, Fay, 170
Aitkin County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp.63-64. Grout and Soper,
Geology of Aitkin County, Upham, 558
Akeley Lake
Field work, 1893 Grant, 223, Geology of the Akeley Lake
plate, Grant, 205 Petrography and geology of the
Akeley Lake region, Bayley,
Albany mine
Mesabi Range mining practice, Kellogg, 332
Algonkian, See Pre -Cambrian
Altitudes
Altitudes in Minnesota, Gannett, H., 185
Minnesota altitudes, Upham,
Report of leveling party, Berkey, 48
Spirit leveling in Minnesota, Marshall, 384
Topography and altitudes of Minnesota, Upham, 588
Triangulation and spirit leveling, Wilson, 638
Ammonia, Production
Mineral resources, U.S.G.S.,
Analysis, See Iron ores. Analysis
Anoka County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 64-68, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Anoka County, Upham, 562
Archaeology, See Pre-Glacial man
Archean, See Prc-Cambrian
Armour mine
Rapid development of the Cuyuna Range, Edwards, 147 Year on the Ranges, Estop, 161
Armstrong mine
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 821
Artesian wells
Artesian well borings in southeastern Minnesota, Hall, 248
Index
Artesian wells — Continued
Artesian wells and deeo wells at St. Paul, Winchell,' N.H.,
Artesian wells of the Red River Valley, Powell, 437
Casselt on -Fargo folio, Hall and Willard, 239
Deep well at Minneota, Hall,
Geography and geology of Minnesota, Hall, 247
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Upham,
Minnesota water resources, Hall, 259
Sacred Heart geyser spring, Berkey, 49
Trenton limestone of Minneapolis, Hall, 254
Water of artesian wells, Hewitt,
See also Borings
Auburn mine
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. V., 664
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Lake Superior iron ore, Channing, 86
Methods of iron mining, Denton, 120
Bangor mine
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 88-89, 114-24, van Barneveld, 591
Barrows mine
Rapid development of the Cuyuna Range, Edwards, 147
Becker County
Clay and shales of Minnesota, p. 08, Grout and Soper, 235
Gcologv of Becker County, Upham, 562
Surface formations of Minnesota, Lovcrett, 370a
Belleplaine
Bellcplaine salt well, Winchell, N. II., 684
Geological survey of the vicinity of Belle Plaine, Winchell, A., 644
Beltrami County
Clays an 1 shales of Minnesota, pp. 68-69, Grout and Soper,
Beltrami County — Continued
Geology of Beltrami County, Todd, 522
Geology of the Red Lake region, Upham, 563
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Beneficiation
Beneficiating iron ores, Birkinbine
, 53 Beneficiation of Lake iron ores,
826, 827 Biennial reports 3:75-79, 4:132-
Commission, 405 Coleraine district, Mesabi
Range, 880 Concentrating at the Madrid
mine, Crowell, 102 Concentration of iron ores,
Hansen, 275 Concentration of Mesabi ore,
Woodbridge, 831 Concentration of Mesabi ores,
Stock, 498 Concentration tests on Cuvuna
ores, Appleby and Newton,
12a Concentration tests on Mesabi
ores, Appleby and Newton,
Developments in Coleraine district, 888 Drying iron ore on the Mesabi
Range, Collins, 95a Duluth, Minnesota, p. 469, 895 Economics effected by drying
ore, Ruggles, 450 Great achievements on the iron
ranges, 29 Great iron fields of Lake Superior, pp. 529-30, Brinsmade, 64 Iron mining at Coleraine, ray,
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
179-83, van Barneveld, 591 Iron ore concentration in Minnesota, 916 Iron-ore washing on Minnesota
ranges, Tupper, 532a Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp.
Joplin jigs for iron ore. Butcher, '73 Lake Superior iron Ranges,
Kellogg, 331 Lake Superior ore developments, Woodbridge, 850 Low grade iron ores and their
beneficiation, Woodbridge,
Index
Benefication — Continued
Moisture in Lake Superior ores,
Hulst. 302 Ore washing plant of the Oliver
Iron Mining Co., Tupper,
Plant for washing iron ore,
Soper, 488 Plants for washing lean iron
ores, 963 Reclamation of paint rock ores,
Van Slyke, 600 Trout Lake concentrating mill,
Roherty, 448 Wash ores of western Missabe
Range, Sebenius, 475 Washing western Mesabi ores,
Soper, 489 Year on the ranges, Estep, 161
Benton County
Geology of Benton County, Upham, 562
Rock outcrops in central Minnesota, Upham, 578
Berringer mine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Big Stone County
Geology of Big Stone County, Upham, 564
Biwabik mine
Biwabik iron mine, Tupper,
Biwabik mine, Winchell, H. V., and Tones, 658
Biwabik ore mine, 876
Combination in the mining industry, pp. 113- 14, Mussev,
Copper and iron regions of Ontario, pp. 153-54, Coleman, 95
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Iron mines at Biwabik, 912
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 164-67, van Barneveld, 591
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting, 925
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v.. 670 Mesabi Range, 937
Ore crusher at Biwabik mine,
Biwabik mine — Continued
Quiet year on the range, Estep,
Sinking through bad ground,
Adgate, 5 Structure of the Mesabi iron
ore, Winchell, N. H., 816
Blast-furnace practice
Action of blast-furnace gases on iron-ores, Laudig, 351
Furnace practice with Mesabi ores, Richards, 444
High blast heats in Mesabi practice, Mathesius, 378a
Mesabi ores, Bachman, 21
Mesabi ores in blast-furnace practice, Bachman, 22
Use of high percentages of Mesabi ores. Barrows, 28
Blasting
Breaking ground for steam
shovels, 877 Drilling gopher holes, 893 Missed holes in open-pit mining, Pringle, 438
Blue Earth County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 70-74, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Blue Earth County, Upham, 564
Borings
Artesian well borings in southeastern Minnesota, Hall, 248
Artesian wells and deep wells at St. Paul, Winchell, N. H.,
Churn-drill angle holes on the Cuyuna, Donovan, 126
Cuvuna iron Range, Thomas,
Deep borings in the U. S., Darton, 110
Deep diamond-drill hole, Donovan, 126a
Deep well at Minneota, Hall,
Deep well at Washburn mill, Winchell, N. H., 729
Deep well drilled at East Mineapolis, Winchell, N. H., 776
Deep wells in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 774
Diamond drill core section, Winchell, N. H., 703
Drilling gopher holes, 893
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Index
Borings — Continued
Ore at depth on the Mesabi, 960 Ore bodies of the Mesabi Range,
Wolff, 825a Recent work on the Mesabi,
Woodbridge, 859 Rock drilling in iron mines,
South Range of the Cuyuna
district, Zapffe and Barrows,
Stillwater deep well, Meeds,
Test drilling on the Mesabi
Range, Thomas, 519 Test drilling on the Vermilion
Range, Thomas, 520 Trenton limestone of Minneapolis, Hall, 254 Well at Lakewood cemetery,
Minneapolis, Winchell, N.H.,
Boundaries
Boundaries of Minnesota, Gannett, 186
Establishment of the northwestern boundary of the U. S., Hill, 290
International boundary, Grant,
Minnesota's eastern, southern, and western boundaries, Winchell, A. N.. 653
Minnesota's northern boundary, Winchell, A. N., 654
Brain erd- Cuyuna mine
Notes on the Cuyuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Bray mine
Change house at the Bray mine, 879a
Breitung mine
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 821
Brick, See Clay products.
Brown County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 74-79, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Brown County, Upham, 564
Brunt mine drying plant
Biennial reports 3:78-79; 4:148, Minnesota Tax commission,
Brunt mine drying plant — Cont'd
Drying iron ore on the Mesabi
Range, Collins, 95a Economics effected by drying
ore, Ruggles, 450 Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp.
Buffalo River
Buffalo River, a meandering stream, Griggs, 230
Building stones
Building and ornamental stones Merrill, 392
Building stones, Winchell, N.H., 685, 686
Microscopic structure of building stones, Merrill, 393
Mineral resources, U.S.G.S.,
Minnesota building stones, Winchell, N. H., 766.
Sandrock sewers of St. Paul, Wilson, 637
Stone in Minnesota, Burchard,
Stones for building and decoration, Merrill, 394
Structural materials in Minneapolis, Burchard, 70
See also Quarries and quarrying; Petrology. Rocks described.
Burt mine
Winter stripping on the Mesabi, Woodbridge, 865
Cambrian
Age of rocks of Mesabi and Vermilion districts, Winchell, N. H., 771
Animikie black slates, Winchell, N. H., 680
Archean formations, Irving,308
Artesian well boring in southeastern Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 248
Artesian wells at St. Paul, Winchell, N. H., 775
Belleplaine salt well, Winchell, N. H., 684
Cambrian of North America, Hunt, 303
Chart of geological nomenclature, Winchell, N. H., 687
Classification of Cambrian and Pre-Cambrian formations, Irving, 314
Index
Cambrian — Continued
Clays and shales of Minnesota, Grout and Soper, 235
Copper bearing rocks, Irving, 309,310,311
Correlation papers: Cambrian, Walcott, 605
Cretaceous basin in the Sauk Valley, Kloos, 344
Crucial points in geology of Lake Superior region, Winchell, N. H., 692
Cupriferous series at Duluth, Winchell, N. H., 697
Deep well at Washburn mill, Winchell, N. H., 729
Deep well drilled at East Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H.,776
Deep wells in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 774
Description of maps, Upham,
Discovery of Lingula and Paradoxides, Winchell, N. H.,
Expedition from Pittsburg to the Rocky Mountains, Long,
Expedition to the Northwest Indians, Allen and Schoolcraft, 9
Explorations in mineral regions of Minnesota, Whittlesey,
Fauna of the Potsdam sandstone, Hall, J., 270
Field work, Grant, 223
First annual report, Winchell, N. H., 711
Fragmental eruptive debris at Taylor's Falls, Winchell, N. H., 803
Geognostische und geographische, Kloos, 345
Geological action of humus acids, Julien, 329
Geological map of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geological notes from early explorers, Winchell. N. H., 717
Geological railway guide, Macfariane, 381
Geological rcconnoissance, Eames, 129
Geological survey of the vicinity of Belle Plaine, Winchell, A., 644
Geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geologische notizcn aus Minnesota, Kloos, 347
Cambrian — Continued
Geology and underground waters of southern Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 249
Geology of Akeley Lake plate. Grant, 205
Geology of Carlton County, Winchell, N. H., 719
Geology of Carver, Scott, Sibley, Nicollet, Chisago, Isanti, Anoka, Ottertail, Millelacs, Kanabec, Pine and Becker counties, Upham. 562
Geology of Cook County, Grant, 202
Geology of copper and iron districts, Wadsworth, 603
Geology of Dakota County, Winchell, N. H., 720
Geology of Duluth plate, Winchell, N. H., 730
Geology of Dunka River plate, Winchell, N. H., 731
Geology of Frazer Lake plate. Grant, 208
Geology of Gabbro Lake plate. Grant, 207
Geology of Goodhue County, Winchell, N. H., 721
Geology of Gunflint Lake plate. Grant, 209
Geology of Hennepin County, Winchell, N. H., 722
Geology of Houston County, Winchell, N. H., 724
Geology of Lake County, Winchell, N. H., 725
Geology of middle and western Minnesota, Norwood, 421
Geology of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 250
Geology of Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H., 735
Geology of Mountain Iron plate, Winchell, N. H., 737
Geology of Mountain Lake plate, Grant, 210
Geology of Partridge River plate, Winchell, N. H., 739
Geologv of Pigeon Point plate, Winchell, N. H., 740
Geology of Pokegama Lake plate, Grant, 211
Geology of Rock and Pipestone counties, Winchell, N. H.,
Geologv of Rove Lake plate, Grant, 212
Geology of St. Croix dalles, Berkey, 43
Geology of some portions of Minnesota, Hall, James, 268
Index
Cambrian — Continued
Geology of southern counties, Upham, 564
Geology of southern counties, Winchell, N. H., 741
Geology of Swan Lake plate, Grant, 214
Geology of upper Mississippi, Nicollet, 419
Geology of Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Geology of Wabasha County, Winchell, N. H., 745
Geology of Washington County, Winchell, N. H., 746
Glacial drift and its terminal moraine, Upham, 567
Great Primordial quartzyte, Winchell, N. H., 749
Guide to Dalles of the St. Croix, Berkey, 44
Handbook of Minnesota, Blanchard, 62
Humboldt salt well, Winchell, N. H., 753
Huronian and Laurentian systems of the Canadian geologists, Whitney, 619
Hydrographical basin of the upper Mississippi, Nicollet,
Introduction to report on Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen, 423
Lake Superior, Agassiz, 6
Lingula and Paradoxides from the red quartzytes, Winchell, N. H., 777
Magnesian series of the northwestern states. Hall and Sardeson, 255
Minnesota building stones, Winchell, N. H., 766
Minnesota water resources. Hall, C. W., 259
Narrative of an expedition, Keating, 330
On the Azoic system, Foster and Whitney, '182
Paleontology of lowest sandstone of northwest, Owen,
Paleozoic formations. Hall and Sardeson, 262
Potsdam sandstone, Winchell, N. H., 785
Preliminary list of rocks, Winchell, N. H., 789
Redstone quartzite, Sardeson,
Report of geological reconnaissance, Featherstonhaugh,173
Cambrian — Continued
Report of state geologist, Hanchett and Clark, 273
Report on field work, Irving,
Report on geology, Anderson and Clark, 10
Report on Isle Royale, Dickenson, 123
Report on survey of Iowa, Hall, James, and Whitney, 271
Report on valleys of Minnesota, Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, Shumard, 477
Rock outcrops in central Minnesota, Upham, 578
Secondary enlargements in mineral fragments, Irving and Van Hise, 313
Southern part of Minnesota, Hall, James, 269
State of Minnesota, Grant, 227
Stillwater deep well. Meeds,
Stratigraphy of North America, pp. 118-20, Willis, 635
Stratigraphy of the Cambrian in Minnesota, Winchell, N.H.,
Structural geologv, Winchell, N. H., 814
Studies of Archean of the northwest, Irving, 320
Travels through the northwest, Schoolcraft, 471
Trenton limestone of Minneapolis, Hall, C. W., 254
Trip to pipestone quarry. White, 616
Well at Lakewood cemetery, Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H.
Canisteo mine
Coleraine district, Mesabi Range, 880
Concentrating the lean ores of the Mesaba Range, Woodbridge, 830
Developments in Coleraine district, 888
Iron mining at Coleraine, Fav,
Quiet year on the ranges, Estep,
Canton mine
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Index
Carlton County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 79-84, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Carlton County, Winchell, N. H., 719
Carson Lake
Draining lakes on the Mesabi Range, 891
How Carson Lake was drained, Estep, 159a
Unwatering Carson Lake, Davenport, 114a
Carver County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 84-86, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Carver County, Upham, 562
Cass County
Geology of Cass County, Todd,
Geology of Cass and Crow Wing counties, Upham, 559
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Caving system, See Underground mining methods
Cement
Building stones, etc., Winchell,
N. H., 685 Cement materials, Eckel, 134 Mineral resources, U.S.G.S.,
Portland cement, Eckel, 138
Chandler mine
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Copper and iron regions of Ontario, pp. 152, Coleman, 95
Iron ore deposits of Ely through pp. 116-17, 124-26, Abbott, 1
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. V. 664
Lake Superior iron ore, pp. 392- 95, Channing, 86
Mesabi iron ore range, Woodbridge, 855
Methods of iron mining, pp. 352-57, Denton, 120
Methods of mining iron ore, Hulst, 301
Mining methods in Vermilion and Mesabi districts, Thomas, 514
Chandler mine — Continued
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
Steel Corporation's Vermilion mines, 982
Chapin mine
Caving system in northern iron
mines. Fay, 167 Use of steel in lining mine
shafts, Drake, 127
Chippewa County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 86-87, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Chippewa County, Upham, 562
Chisago County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 87-88, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Chisago County, Upham, 662
Cincinnati mine
Field observ'ations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Clay
Bowlder clays, Dawson, 117
Brick clay from New Ulm, Chatard, 87
Building stones, Winchell, N.H.,
Clay pebbles from Princeton, Winchell, N. H., 688
Clays and shales of Minnesota, Grout and Soper, 235
Clays of Minnesota, Ries, 445
Local geology of Mankato, Bechdolt, 39
Origin and distribution of Minnesota clays, Berkey, 46
Clay County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp.88-90,Grout and Soper,235
Gcologv of Clay County, Upham,' 562
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Clay products
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Minnesota clay products, Ries
and Leighton, 446
Index
Clearwater County
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Coal Tar
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Cobalt
New locality for cobalt, Meeds,
Coke
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Commodore mine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting, 925
Steam shovel work on Mesabi Range, Fay, 170
Cook County
Geology of Cook County,
Grant, 202 Report of leveling party, Ber-.
key, 48
Copper
Copper district of Kettle River, Taylor, 507
Copper mining in Minnesota, Hall, 240
Geological rambles in Minnesota, Kloos, 346
Keweenawan copper deposits. Grout, 234
Notes on copper and iron district of Lake Superior, Wadsworth, 603
Copper-bearing rocks, See Petrology
Costs, See Mining costs
Coteau des Prairie
Journey to the Coteau des Prairies. Catlin, 76
Report of a geological reconnaissance, Featherstonhaugh,
Cottonwood County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 90-91, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Cottonwood County, Upham, 564
Cretaceous
Archean formations, Irving, 308
Cretaceous — Continued
Artesian well borings in southeastern Minnesota, Hall, C.W., 248
Beaches and deltas of Lake Agassiz, Upham, 589
Cassel ton- Fargo folio, Hall and
Willard, 239
Chart of geological nomenclature, Winchell, N. H., 687
Clays and shales of Minnesota, Grout and Soper, 235
Correlation papers : Cretaceous, White, 614
Cretaceous basin in the Sauk Valley, Kloos, 344
Cretaceous in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 691
Cretaceous fossil plants, Lesquereaux, 370
Cretaceous in northern Minnesota, Winchell, H. V., 673
Expedition from Pittsburg to the Rocky Mountains, Long,
Field work in 1893, Spurr, 496
Field work in northeastern Minnesota, 1893, Upham, 580
First annual report, Winchell, N. H., 711
Geognostische und geographische, Kloos, 345
Geological map of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geological notes from early explorers, Winchell, N. H., 717
Geological reconnaissance, Eames, 129
Geological structure of the Mississippi Valley, Nuttall, 422
Geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geologische notizen aus Minnesota, Kloos, 347
Geology and underground waters of southern Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 249
Geology of Aitkin County, Upham, 558
Geology of central and western Minnesota, Upham, 581
Geology of central counties, Upham, 562
Geology of Dakota County, Winchell, N. H., 720
Geology of Dodge County, Harrington, 276
Geologv of Goodhue County, Winc'hcll, N. H., 721
Geology of Itasca Countv, Grant, 203
Index
Cretaceous — Continued
Geology of Lake Superior region, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Geology of middle and western Minnesota, Norwood, 421
Geology of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 250
Geology of Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H., 735
Geology of Mower County, Winchell, N. H., 800
Geology of Olmstead County, Harrington, 277
Geology of some portions of Minnesota, Hall, James, 268
Geology of southern counties, Upham, 564
Geology of southern counties, Winchell, N. H., 741
Geology of Steel County, Harrington, 278
Geology of the iron ranges, Emmons, 159
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Geology of Wabasha County, Winchell, N. H., 745
Geology of Washington County, Winchell, N. H., 746
Gldcial drift and its terminal moraine, Upham, 567
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Upham,
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Hydrographical basin of the upper Mississippi, Nicollet,
Lignite in the Cretaceous of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
Lineage of Lake Agassiz, Todd,
Local geology of Mankato, Bechdolt, 39
Mississippi Valley at Little Falls, Winchell, N. H. 736
Minnesota Valley in the Ice Age, Upham, 576
Minnesota water resources, Hall, C. W., 259
Natural gas in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 767
Orebodies of the Mesabi Range, Wolff, 825a
Origin and distribution of Minnesota clays, Bcrkcy 46
Reconnaissances, Winchell, N. H., 794
Redstone quartzite, Sardcson,
Report of a geological reconnaissance, Featherstonhaugh, 173
Cretaceous — Continued
Report on Valleys of Minnesota, Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, Shumard, 477
Secondary enlargements in mineral fragments, Irving and Van Hise, 313
Sioux quartzite, Beyer, 51
So-called cretaceous deposits in southeastern Minnesota, Sardeson, 468
Southern part of Minnesota, Hall, James, 269
Stratigraphv of North America, p. 682, Willis, 635
Travels through the Northwest, Schoolcraft, 471
Water supply of the Red River Valley, Winchell, N. H., 823
Crow Wing County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 91-92, Grout and Soper,
Geology " of Cass and Crow Wing counties, Upham, 559
Geology of Crow Wing County, Upham, 562
Report of the Inspector of mines, Crow Wing County, Swanson, 504a
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
See also Cuyuna Range
Crushing machinery
Biwabik iron mine, Tupper, 531
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
Ore crushers at Biwabik mine,
Quiet year on the ranges, Estep,
Crystalline rocks, See Petrology
Cuyuna Range. Geology
Biennial reports,4:l 11-18, Minnesota Tax Commission, 405
Concentration tests on Cuyuna ores, pp. 8-11, Appleby and Newton, 12a
Cuyuna district, Barrows, 27
Cuvunairon ore district, Zapffe 869, 870, 872
Cuyuna iron Range, Thomas,
Cuyuna iron Range, Winchell, N. H., 699
Geology of a new iron district, Thonias, 518
Geology of Lake Superior region, pp. 211-24, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Index
Cuyuna Range. Geology — Cont'd
Geology of the Cuyuna iron Range, Leith, 359
Geology of the iron ranges, Emmons, 159
Iron formation of Cuyuna Range, Adams, 4
New iron district, Thomas, 516
South Range of the Cuyuna district, Zapffe and Barrows,
Structure of the Cuyuna district, Cheney, 87a
Cuyuna Range. Mining
Changes and outlook in Lake iron ore trade, Woodbridge,
Churn-drill angle holes on the Cuyuna, Donovan, 126
Concentration tests on Cuyuna ores, Appleby and Newton, 12a
Cuyuna iron ores, 881
Cuyuna iron Range, 882
Cuyuna Range, 883
Cuyuna's first ore shipment,
Difficult shaft sinking at Deerwood, 889
Duluth, Minnesota, 895
Electric power in Mesabi mining, Woodbridee 833
Handling ore from Cuyuna Range, 903
Increased activity on the Cuyuna, 910a
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 205-07, van Barneveld, 591
Iron ore in Crow Wing County, Woodbridge, 837
Lake Superior iron ranges, Kellogg, 331
Minnesota's great iron mining industry, Croze, 104
Non-bessemer ore product of Cuyuna Range, Thomas, 517
Notes on the Cuyuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Quietus on speculators on the Cuyuna Range, 967
Rapid development of the Cuyuna Range, Edwards, 147
Report of the Inspector of mines, Crow Wing County, Swanson, 504a
Sinking a concrete shaft lining through quicksand, 977
Stripping by hvdraulic methods, McAuliffe, 375a
Stripping the Pennington mine, 9S3a
Cuyuna Range. Mining — Cont'd
Stripping with a hydraulic
giant, Kellogg, 336 Truth about the Cuyuna, 985
Dakota County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 92-95, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Dakota County, Winchell, N. H., 720
Devonian
Archean formations, Irving, 308, 320
Artesian well borings in southeastern Minnesota, Hall, 248
Chart of geological nomenclature, Winchell, N. H., 687
Clays and shales of Minnesota, Grout and Soper, 235
Copper bearing rocks, Irving, 309,310,311
Correlation papers, Devonian and Carboniferous, Williams,
Description of maps, Upham,
First annual report, Winchell, N. H., 711
Geological map of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geological railway guide, Macfarlane, 381
Geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geologische notizen aus Minnesota, Kloos, 347
Geology and underground waters of southern Minnesota, Hall, 249
Geology of central counties, Upham, 562
Geology of Fillmore County, Winchell, N. H., 798
Geology of Freeborn County, Winchell, N. H., 799
Geology of Minnesota, Hall,
Geology of Mower County, Winchell, N. H., 800
Geology of southern counties, Upham, 564
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Upham,
Humboldt salt well, Winchell, N. H.; 753
Introduction to report on Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen, 423
Index
Devonian — Continued
Natural gas in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 767
Paleozoic formations, Hall and Sardeson, 262
Report on valleys of Minnesota, Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, Snumard, 477
Diamond drilling, See Boring
Diamond mine
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Docks. See Ore docks
Dodge County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 95-96, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Dodge County, Harrington, 276
Douglas County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 96-98, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Douglas Countv, Upham, 562
Drainage
Baseleveling in Minnesota, Upham, 587
Biennial reports, Minnesota, State drainage commission,
Cassel ton- Fargo folio, Hall and Willard, 239
Crow Wing River drainage, Hoyt, 298
Geography and geology of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 247
Hudson Bay and upper Missisippi drainage basins, Horton,
Hydro-geology of the upper Mississippi Valley, Mead, 388
Hydrology of Minnesota, Terry,
Minnesota River drainage basin, Babb, 16
Mississippi River drainage basin. Hall, M. R., 272
Preservation of the Falls of St. Anthony, Allen, 8
Red Lake River at Crookston, Hoyt, 300
Red River, Rainy River and upper Mississippi drainage basins, Follansbee, 177, 178.
Report on drainage work, Minnesota State drainage commission, 408
Drainage — Continued
Report on water resources, Minnesota State drainage commission, 407
St. Louis River drainage basin, Covert, 99
Streams tributary to Lake Superior, Covert 98, 100
Swamp and marshy lands owned by the state, Minnesota State drainage commission, 409
Upper Mississippi drainage basin, Hanna, 274
Upper Mississippi drainage basin, Horton, 296
Vermilion iron bearing district, pp. 39-47, Clements, 94
Water divides in northeastern Minnesota, Grant, 221
Drift
Buried rock surfaces of Minneapolis, Soper, 485a
Correlation of the eastern and western moraines, Chamberlin, 80
Distribution of englacial drift, Upham, 572
Drift deposits of the Northwest, Winchell, N. H., 705
Drift of northern and western states, Whittlesey, 621
Englacial and subglacial drift, Upham, 553, 556
Eolian deposits of eastern Minnesota, Hall and Sardeson,
False bedding in stratified drift deposits, Spurr, 492
Formation of a terrace, Nelson,
Fresh-water glacial drift, Whittlesey, 622
Geology of St. Louis County, Winchell, N. H., 738
Glacial drift and its terminal moraine, Upham, 567
Glacial drift in Minneapolis, Upham, 565
Glacial drift of Mississippi Valley, Upham, 566
Glacial drift sheets, Sardeson,
Knolly and hilly drift in Minnesota, Upham, 550
Loess and its fossils, Shimek,
Modified drift in St. Paul, Upham, 577
Moraines of Minnesota, Todd,
Index
Drift — Continued
Moraines of Minnesota, Up-
ham, 570 Pre-glacial gravels, Salisbury,
Pre- Pleistocene gravels of the
Mississippi Basin, Salisbury,
Recession of ice sheet and relations of gravels at Little
Falls, Upham, 583 So-called Cretaceous deposits
in Minnesota, Sardeson, 468 Superficial deposits of northwestern U. S., Whittlesey,
Terminal moraine of the
second glacial epoch, Cham-berlin
, 83 Terminal moraine west of Ohio,
Chamberlin, 84 Wisconsin Kettle moraine,
Chamberlin, 81 See also Glacial geology
Drilling, See Boring, Prospecting
Deep diamond-drill hole with
light equipment, Donovan,
126a Rock drilling in Lake Superior
iron mines, 971 Test drilling on the Mesabi
Range, Thomas, 519
Drying ore, See Beneficiation
Duluth
Geology of the Duluth plate, Winchell, N. H., 730
Electricty in mining
Automatic signal system used in stockpiling, Murphy, 4l0a
Electric haulage in the iron ranges, De Wolfe, 122
Electric power in Mesabi mining, Woodbridge, 833
Electric tramming at iron mines, 896
Hydro-electric power for Minnesota ranges, Tupper, 533
Ely mine
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 821
Estimating, See Sampling and estimation
Exploration and discovery
Canoe voyage up the Minnay Sotor, Featherstonhaugh,171
Exploration and discovery — Cont.
Captain Glazier and his lake, narrower, 279
Captain Jonathan Carver, Durrie, 128
Collections, Minnesota Historical Society, 403
Discovery of Minnesota, Upham, 555
Discovery of the Mississippi, Blakeley, 61
Early explorers in the Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H.,
Expedition from Pittsburg to the Rocky Mountains, Long,
Expedition to Itasca Lake, Schoolcraft, 472
Expedition to the northwest Indians, Allen and Schoolcraft, 9
Expedition to the sources of the Mississippi in 1832, Schoolcraft, 473
Expedition to the sources of the Mississippi, Pike, 435
Exploration of Minnesota, Pope, 436
Geological investigations in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
Geological reconnaissance of the Chippewa land district, Owen, 426
Geological structure of the Mississippi Valley, Nuttall, 422
Geology of the Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H., 735
Headwaters of the Mississippi, Glazier, 193
Historical sketch of explorations and surveys in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 750
History and physical geography of Minnesota, Schoolcraft, 470
History of Minnesota, Neill,
Hydrographical basin of the Upper Mississippi, Nicollet,
Journey to the Coteau des Prairies, Catlin, 76
Lake Superior, Agassiz, 6
Memoirs of explorations, Browcr, 66
Mississippi River and its source, Brower, 67
Narrative of an expedition, Keating, 330
Pilgrimage in Europe and America, Beltrami, 40
Index
Exploration and discovery — Cont'd
Report of a geological reconnaissance, Featherstonhaugh,
St. Louis and Vermilion Rivers,
Whittlesey, 627 Source of the Mississippi,
Clarke, 89 Source of the Mississippi, Win-chell
, N. H., 812 Sources of the Mississippi,
Baker, 25 Travels through the interior
parts of North America,
Carver, 75 Travels through the northwest,
Schoolcraft, 471 Voyage in a six-oared skiff.
Long, 372
Faribault County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 98-99, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Faribault County, Upham, 564
Fayal mine
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Fayal iron mine, Denton, 119
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 40-42, van Barneveld, 591
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Mesabi Range, Brackenbury,
Methods of iron mining, pp. 376-83, Denton, 120
Steam shovel work on Mesabi Range, Fay, 170
Structure of the Mesabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 816
Feldspar
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Filling system. See Underground mining methods
Fillmore County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 99-101, Grout and Soper,
Geologv of Fillmore Countv, Winchell, X. H., 79S
Fires
Fires in Lake Superior iron mines, Higgins, 288
Folds
Folding by glacial action, Sardeson, 456
Forests and forestry
Timber conditions, Ayers, 15 Upper Mississippi region, Garnson
, 191 Vermilion iron bearing district,
pp. 47-48, Clements, 94
Franconia
Geological features ot vicinity of Franconia, Berkey, 50
Frazer Lake
Geology of the Frazer Lake plate, Grant, 206
Freeborn County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp 101-04, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Freeborn Countv, Winchell, N. H., 799
Freight rates, See Transportation
Gabbro Lake
Gabbro Lake plate, Grant, 207
Gas. Production
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Natural gas in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 767
Genesis of iron ores, See Ore deposits, Origin
Genoa mine
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell. H. V., 657 Duluth, Minnesota', p. 667, 895 Mesabi Range, Brackenbury, 63 Methods of iron mining, pp. 3S3-84, Denton, 120
Geographical place names
Minnesota ideographical names, Williamson, 634
Geographical positions
Geographic positions in Minnesota, Gannett, Henry, 187
Geographic positions in Minnesota, Gannett, S. S., 100
Geographic positions in Minnesota, Marshall, 385
Geologic formations described
Agawa formation. Abbott, 1 Agawa formation, Clements, 94 Agawa formation, Emmons,
no
Index
Geologic formations described —
Continued
Agawa formation, Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Altamont moraine, Todd, 522 Animikie, Clements, 94 Animikie, Grant, 202, 203, 206,
207, 209, 223, 226 Animikie, Irving, 319 Animikie, Irving and Van Hise,
Animikie, Leith, 359, 363 Animikie, McKellar, 382 Animikie, Spurr, 493 Animikie, Van Hise and Leith,
Animikie, Winchell, A., 648,
Animikie, Winchell, H. V., 670 Animikie. Winchell, N. H., 680,
Baraboo quartzitc, Winchell,
N. H., 683 Basal sandstone, Berkey 43 Bassimenan lake granite, Winchell, N. H., 725 Beaver Bay diabase, Winchell,
N. H., 814 Birdseye, Winchell and Ulrich,
Biwabik formation, Cheney,
87a Biwabik formation, Clements,
Biwabik formation, Emmons,
Biwabik formation, Leith, 363,
Biwabik formation, Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Biwabik formation, Wolff, 825a Black River, Winchell and Ulrich, 763 Buff limestone, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Cabotian, Grant, 202 Cabotian, Winchell, N. H., 703,
Cabotian lavas, Winchell, N. H.,
Cacaquabic granite, Clements,
Carter's Creek, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Chazy, Winchell and Ulrich,
Cincinnati, Winchell and Ulrich, 763 Clitambonites bed, Winchell
and Ulrich, 763 Courtland quartzite, Hall, 251 Coutchiching, Grant, 203
Geologic formations described —
Continued
Coutchiching, Winchell, H. V.,
and Grant, 674 Ctenodonto bed, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Dam lake quartzite, Ayers, 14 Decorah shale, Hall, 249 Decorah shale, Soper, 485a Dresbach sandstone, Berkey,
Dresbach sandstone. Hall, 249 Dresbach shale, Berkey, 43 Duluth gabbro, Clements, 94 Duluth gabbro. Grant, 199 Duluth gabbro, Herrick, 283 Duluth gabbro, Leith, 363, 364 Duluth gabbro, Singewald, 480 Duluth gabbro. Van Hise and
Leith, 595 Duluth laccolith. Van Hise and
Leith, 595 Ely greenstone, Abbott, 1 Ely greenstone, Clements, 94 Ely greenstone, Emmons, 159 Ely greenstone. Van Hise and
Leith, 595 Embarrass granite, Leith, 363 Embarrass granite. Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Fond du Lac sandstone, Winchell, N. H., 730 Franconia sandstone, Berkey,
43, 44 Fucoid bed, Winchell and Ulrich, 763 Fusispira bed, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Galena limestone. Hall, 249 Galena limestone, Winchell.
N. H., 678, 711 Galena series, Sardeson, 458,
Giant's Range granite, Abbott,
Giant's Range granite, Clements, 94 Giant's Range granite, Emmons, 159 Giant's "Range granite, Leith,
363, 364 Giant's Range granite, Spurr,
Giant's Range granite. Van
Hise and Leith, 595 Giant's Range granite, Winchell, H. v., 670, 675 Grand Portage graywacke,
Winchell, N. H., 740 Gunflint formation, Abbott, 1 Gunflint formation, Clements,
Index
Geologic formations described —
Continued
Gunflint formation, Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Hill River moraine, Todd, 522 Hinckley sandstone, Winchell,
N. H., 702, 719 Hudson River, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Huronian, Bay ley, 31 Huronian, Cheney, 87a Huronian, Irving, 312 Huronian, McKellar, 382 Huronian, Van Hise and Leith,
Huronian, Whitney, 619 Huronian, Winchell, A., 642 Huronian, Winchell, N. H., 708 Huronian, Wolff, 825a Huronian, Lower, Abbott, 1 Huronian, Lower, Clements, 94 Huronian, Lower, Leith, 363 Huronian, Upper See Animikie Intermediate slate, Wolff, 825a Itasca moraine, Todd, 522
Jordan sandstone, Berkey, 43 organ sandstone. Hall, 249 Jordan sandstone, Winchell,
N. H., 702, 787 Kawishiwin, Winchell, X. H.,
Kawishiwin, agglomerate, Winchell, N. H., 758 Keewatin, Clements, 94 Keewatin, Grant, 203, 205, 213,
223, 228, 229 Keewatin, Hall, 252 Keewatin, Spurr, 496 Keewatin, Van Hise and Leith,
Keewatin, Winchell, H. V., 660 Keewatin, Winchell, H. V. and
Grant, 674 Keewatin, Winchell, N. H., 695, 725, 739, 743, 768, 786, 809, 814 Keewatin, Winchell and Winchell, 780, 791 Keewatin, Zapffe, 871 Kekequabic granite, Winchell,
N. H., 814 Keweenawan, Bayley, 31, 33 Keweenawan, Clements, 94 Keweenawan, Elf t man 150 Keweenawan, Grant, 202, 205, 206, 207, 209, 220, 223, 226 Keewenawan, Grout, 233, 234 Keewenawan, Hall, 240, 253 Keewenawan, Irving, 310, 311 Keewenawan, Leith, 363, 364 Keweenawan, Streng, 500 Keweenawan, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Geologic formations described —
Continued
Keweenawan, Winchell, N. H., 692, 703, 719, 740, 759, 815, Keweenawan, Zapffe, 871 Knife Lake slates, Abbott, 1 Knife Lake slates, Clements, 94 Knife Lake slates, Emmons, 159 Knife Lake slates, Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Laccolitic sills, Lawson, 352 Lake Ketihi moraine, Todd, 522 Laurentian, Van Hise, 595 Laurentian, Whitney, 619, 625 Laurentian, Winchell, H. V.
and Grant, 674 Laurentian, Winchell, N. H.,
695, 807 Loess, Hall and Sardeson, 243 Loess, Shimek, 476 Loess, Winchell, N. H., 761 Logan sills, Clements, 94 Logan sills, Leith, 364 Logan sills, Zapffe, 871 Lorraine, Winchell and Ulrich,
Maclurea bed, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Magnesian, Hall, 262, 266 Magnesian, Hall and Sardeson,
Magnesian, Sardeson, 455 Manitou, Grant, 202 Manitou, Winchell, N. H., 703,
725, 740 Maquoketa shale. Hall, 249 Minneapolis limestone, Sardeson, 458 Nashville, Winchell and Ulrich,
Nematopora bed, Winchell,
and Ulrich, 763 New Richmond sandstone,
Hall. 249 New Richmond sandstone,
Winchell, N. H., 702 Niobrara formation, Beyer, '51 Ogishke conglomerate, Abbott,
Ogishke conglomerate, Clements, 94 Ogishke conglomerate, Emmons, 159 Ogishke conglomerate. Grant,
Ogishke conglomerate, Van
Hise, and Leith, 595 Ogishke conglomerate, Winchell, A., 641 Ogishke conglomerate, Winchell, N. H., 680 Oneota dolomite, Soper, 485a
Index
Geologic formations described —
Continued
Ontarian, Winchell, H. V., and
Grant, 674 Orthis bed, Winchell and Ul-
rich, 763 Oswego, Winchell and Ulrich,
Pewabic quartzite, Bayley, 31 Phyllooonna bed, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Platteville limestone, Hall, 249 Platteville limestone, Soper,
485a Pokegama quart zite, Ayers, 14 Pokegama quartzite, Cheney,
87a Pokegama quartzite, Emmons,
Pokegama quartzite. Grant,
205, 208, 211 Pokegama quartzite, Leith,
363, 364 Pokegama quartzite, Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Pokegama quartzite, Winchell,
N. H., 737, 744, 814 Pokegama quartzite, Wolff, 825a Potsdam sandstone, Hall, 270 Potsdam sandstone. Hunt, 304 Potsdam sandstone, Kloos, 346 Potsdam sandstone, Winchell,
N. H., 695, 711, 785 Prairie du Chien group, Hall,
Puckwunge conglomerate,
Leith, 364 Puckwunge conglomerate, Winchell, 719, 740. 814 Puckwunge slate, Winchell,
N. H., 807 Red Lake moraine, Todd, 522 Red sandstone. Hall, 263 Rhinidictya bed, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Richmond, Winchell and Ulrich, 763 Rove slate, Clements, 94 Rove slate. Van Hise and Leith,
Saganaga granite, Grant, 205,
Saganaga granite, Winchell,
H. v., 662 St. Croix sandstone, Keyes, 343 St. Croix sanflstone, Winchell,
X. H,, 695 St. Lawrence formation, Hall,
St. Lawrence shale, Bcrkev,43 St. Peter, Winchell and Ulrich,
Geologic formations described —
Continued
St. Peter sandstone, Berkev,
St. Peter sandstone, Hall, 249,
St Peter sandstone, James, 325 St. Peter sandstone, Sardeson,
457, 467 St. Peter sandstone, Soper, 485a St. Peter sandstone, Winchell,
N. H., 702,711 Shakopee dolomite. Hall, 249 Shakopee limestone, Chaney,
Shakopee limestone, Winchell,
N. H., 702, 787 Sioux quartzite, Beyer, 51 Sioux quartzite, Hall, 249 Snowbank granite, Clements,
Soudan formation, Abbott, 1 Soudan formation, Clements,
Soudan formation, Emmons,
Soudan formation. Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Stictoporella bed, Winchell
and Ulrich, 763 Stones River, Winchell and Ulrich, 763 Stuntz conglomerate, 5f0gish-ke
conglomerate Taconic, Miller, 397 Taconic, Winchell, H. V., 670 Taconic, Winchell, N. H., 692,
725, 786 Taconic, Winchell and Winchell, 818 Taconyte, Grant, 208 Taconyte, Winchell, N. H., 737 Thomson slates, Spurr, 496, 497 Thomson slates, Winchell, N.H.,
Trenton, Winchell and Ulrich,
Trenton limestone. Hall, 254 Trenton limestone, Herrick,284 Trenton limestone, Winchell,
N. H., 711 Turtle Lake moraine, Todd,522 Utica, Winchell and Ulrich, 763 Utica slate, Walcott, 607 Vanuxemia bed, Winchell and
Ulrich, 763 Vermilion series, Abbott, 1 Vermilion series, Irving, 319 Vermilion series, Irving and
Van Hise 3 IS Vermilion series, Winchell, A.,
Index
Geologic formations described —
Continued
Vermilion series, Winchell,N.H.,
757, 791 Virginia slate, Cheney, 87a Virginia slate, Emmons, 159 Virginia slate, Leith, 363, 364 Virginia slate, Van Hise and
Leith, 595 Virginia slate, Wolff, 825a Wauswangoning quartzite,
Winchell, N. H., 740 Wild rice moraine, Todd, 522
Geological maps
Aitken County, Upham, 558,
Akeley Lake plate, Grant, 205,
Anoka County, Upham, 562,
Basswood and Fall Lake quadrangles, Clements, 94 Beaver Falls district, Hall, 251 Becker County, Upham, 562
Beltrami County, Todd, 522,
Benton County, Upham, 562,
Big Stone County, Upham, 564,
Blue Earth County, Upham,
Carlton County,Winchell,N.H.,
716, 719 Carver County, Upham, 562,
Cass County, Todd, 523, 716 Cass County, Upham, 559, 716 Cassel ton- Fargo folio, Hall and
Willard, 239 Chippewa County, Upham, 562
Chisago County, Upham, 562,
Clay Countv, Upham, 562, 716 Cook County, Grant, 202, 716 Cottonwood Countv, Upham,
564, 716 Courtland district, Hall, 251 Crow Wing County, Upham,
559, 562, 716 Cuyuna district, Cheney, 87a Cuyuna district. Van Hise and
Leith, 595 Dakota Countv, Winchell,N.H.,
Geological maps — Continued
Douglas County, Upham, 562,
Driftless area of upper Mississippi Valley, Chamberlin and
Salisbury, 82 Duluth plate, Winchell, N. H.,
N. H., 716, 731 Ely quadrangle, Clements, 94 Ensign and Snowbank Lake
quadrangles, Clements, 94 Expedition to the Rocky
Mountains, Long, 371 Expedition to Itasca Lake,
Schoolcraft, 472 Expedition to the sources of the
Mississippi, Schoolcraft, 473 Explorations in mineral regions
of Minnesota, Whittlesey,
Faribault County, Upham, 564
Fillmore County, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 741, 798 Fort Ridgley district. Hall, 251 Frazer Lake plate. Grant, 206,
Freeborn County, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 741, 799 Gabbro Lake plate, Grant, 207,
Geological atlas, Winchell, N.H.,
Geological map of Wisconsin,
Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geological reconnaissance of
the Chippewa land district,
Owen, 426 Geological survey of Wisconsin,
Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Goodhue County, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 721 Grand Rapids plate, Grant,
211,716 Granite Falls district. Hall, 251 Grant County, Upham, 562 Gunflint Lake plate Grant,
Clements, 94 Hennepin Countv, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 723' Hibbing plate, Winchell, N. H.,
N.H., 716, 724, 741 Hubbard County, Todd, 523,
Index
Geological maps — Continued
Isanti County, Upham, 562,
Itasca County, Grant, 203, 716
Jackson County, Upham, 564,
Kanabec County, Upham, 562,
Kandihoye County, Upham, 562, 716
Keewatin area of Minnesota, Hall, 252
Kekequabic Lake, Grant, 204
Keweenawan area in Minnesota, Elftman, 150
Keweenawan area in Minnesota, Grout, 233
Keweenawan area of Minnesota, Hall, 253
Kittson County, Todd, 524, 716
Knife Lake quadrangle, Clements, 94
Lac qui Parle County, Upham, 564, 716
Lac qui Parle district, Hall, 251
Lake Agassiz, Upham, 568, 589
Lake County, Winchell, N. H., 716, 725
Lake Superior region, Clements, 94
Lake Superior region, Irving, 310, 311
Lake Superior region, Macco,
Lake Superior region, Van Hise, 593, 597
Lake Superior region. Van Hise and Leith, 595
Le Sueur County, Upham, 564,
Lincoln County, Upham, 564,
Lyon County, Upham, 564, 716
McLeod County, Upham, 562,
Marshall County, Todd, 524,
Martin County, Upham, 564,
Meeker County, Upham, 562,
Mesabi district, Grant, 226
Mesabi district, Leith, 363
Mesabi district, Spurr, 493
Mesabi district. Van Hise and Leith, 595
Millelacs Countv, Upham, 562,
Minneapolis, Upham, 565
Minnesota, Grout and Soper,
Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 711, 716
Geological maps-Continued
Minnesota, Kloos, 347
Minnesota, Central, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Minnesota, Middle and western, Norwood, 421
Minnesota, Northeastern, Irving, 314
Minnesota, Northeastern, Winchell, A., 645
Minnesota, Northeastern, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Minnesota, Northern, Upham,
Minnesota, Southern, Hall, 249
Minnesota and Mississippi River Valleys, Warren, 609
Minnesota moraines, Todd, 530
Minnesota townships, 61-63,
Clements, 94
Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H., 735
Mississippi Valley, Mead, 388
Mississippi Valley glacial drift, Upham, 566
Montevideo district. Hall, 251
Morrison County, Upham, 562,
Morrison Countv, Winchell, N. H., 726
Morton district. Hall, 251
Mountain Iron plate, Winchell, N. H., 716, 737
Mountain Lake plate, Grant,
Mower County, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 741, 800 Murray County, Upham, 564,
Nicollet County, Upham, 562,
Nobles County, Upham, 564,
Norman Countv, Todd, 525,
Olmstead County, Harrington,
277, 716 Ortonville district. Hall, 251 Ottertail County, Upham, 562,
Partridge river plate, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 739 Pigeon Point, Bayley, 32 Pigeon Point, Van Hise and
Leith, 595 Pigeon Point plate, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 740 Pine County, Upham, 562, 716 Pipestone County, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 728 Pokegama Lake plate, Grant,
Polk County, Todd, 525, 716
Index
Geological maps — Continued
Pope County, Upham, 562, 716 Pope County, Winchell, N. H.,
Rainy Lake gold region, Winchell and Grant, 674 Ramsey County, Winchell,
N. H.. 716. 727 Redstone quartzite region, Sardeson
, 459 Redwood County, Upham, 564,
Redwood River district. Hall,
Renville County, Upham, 562,
Rice County, Sperry, 491 Rice County, Upham, 564 Rice County, Winchell, N. H.,
716, 741 Rock Countv, Winchell, X. H.,
716, 728 Roseau County, Todd, 524, 716 Rove Lake plate. Grant, 212,
St. Anthony Falls region, Winchell, N. H., 723 St. Croix dalles, Berkey, 43 St. Croix dalles, Chamberlin,
St. Louis County, Winchell,
N. H., 716, 738 St. Paul, Upham, 577 Scott County, Upham, 562, 716 Sherburne County, Upham,
562, 716 Sibley County, Upham, 562,
Snowbank Lake plate. Grant,
213, 716 Soudan quadrangle, Clements,
Steams County, Upham, 562,
Steel County, Harrington, 278,
Stevens County, Upham, 562,
Stratigraphv of North America,
Willis, 635 Swan Lake plate. Grant, 214,
Swift County, Upham, 562, 716 Todd County, Upham, 562, 716 Tower quadrangle, Clements,
Traverse Countv, Upham, 562,
Vermilion district, Abbott, 1 Vermilion district, Clements, 94 Vermilion district, Van Hise
and Leith, 595
Geological maps — Continued
Vermilion Lake district, Clements, 94
Vermilion Lake district, Winchell, N. H., 716, 718
Vicksburg district, Hall, 251
Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 716, 744
Wabasha County, Winchell, N. H., 716, 745
Wadena County, Upham, 562,
Waseca County, Upham, 564,
Washington County, Winchell, N. H., 716, 746
Watonwan County, Upham, 564, 716
Wilkins County, Upham, 562,
Winona County, Winchell, N. H., 716, 741
Wright County, Upham, 562,
Yellow Medicine County, Upham, 564, 716
Geological surveys of Minnesota
Geological investigations in
Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
History of geological surveys,
Winchell, N. H., 752 Minnesota geological survey,
Hayes, 281 Report on geology, Anderson
and Clark, 10 Some results of the late survey,
Winchell, N. H., 810
Geology, Applied
Bit of iron range history, Winchell, H. v., 656
Use of geology in exploration, Leith, 365
Geology, Stratigraphic. Cambrian,
See Cambrian
Geology, Stratigraphic. Devonian,
See Devonian
Geology, Stratigraphic. Ordovician, See Ordovician
Geology, Stratigraphic. Pleistocene, See Glacial geology
Geology, Stratigraphic. Pre Cambrian, See Prc-Camhriari
Gilbert mine
Developments in Colcraine dis trict, SSS
Index
Glacial geology
Age of the St. Croix dalles, Upham, 549
Approximate interglacial chronometer, Wincheli, N. H.,
Archean formations, Irving,
Artesian well borings in southeastern Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 248
Artesian wells and deep wells at St. Paul, Wincheli, N. H.,
Baseleveling in Minnesota, Upham, 587
Belleplaine salt well Wincheli, N. H., 684
Buried rock surface of Minneapolis, Soper, 485a
Chains of lakes in Martin County, Upham, 551
Change of level in Great Lakes, Taylor, 505
Changes in ice currents in glacial epoch, Upham, 552
Chart of geological nomenclature, Wincheli, N. H., 687
Classification of lake basins, Davis, 116
Clay pebbles from Princeton, Wincheli N. H., 688
Clays and shales of Minnesota, Grout and Soper, 235
Coastal topography, Lawson,
Cretaceous basin in the Sauk Valley, Kloos, 344
Cretaceous in Minnesota, Wincheli, N. H., 691
Dall on Arctic ice, Wincheli, N. H., 700
Deep well at Washburn mill, Wincheli, N. H., 729
Deep well drilled at East Minneapolis, Wincheli, N. H.,
Description of maps, Upham,
Deserted gorge of the Mississippi, Grant, 197
Divided lakes, Griggs, 231
Driftlcss area of upper Mississippi Valley, Chamberlin and Salisbury, 82
Driftless interior of North America, Dana, 109
Driftless regions of the Northwest, Irving, 316
Ecccntricitv theory of glacial cold. Clay pole, 93
Glacial geology — Continued
Erosion in the Saint Croix Valley, Upham, 579 Expedition to Itasca Lake,
Schoolcraft, 472 Expedition to the Northwest
Indians, Allen and Schoolcraft, 9 Expedition to the sources of the
Mississippi, Schoolcraft, 473 Exploration of glacial Lake
Agassiz, Upham, 585 Exploration of Minnesota,
Pope, 436 Exploration in mineral regions
of Minnesota, Whittlesey,
Falls of the Mississippi, Keyes,
Field observations, 1887, 1888,
Wincheli, H. V., 675, 676 Field report on Lake Superior
region. Hall, C. W., 245 Field work in 1893, Spurr, 496 Field work in northeastern
Minnesota, 1893, Upham, 580 First annual report, Wincheli,
Folding by glacial action, Sardeson
, 456 Formation of Minnesota lakes.
Hall, C. W., 246 Former southward discharge of
Lake Winnipeg, Dana, 108 Geognostische und geographische
, Kloos, 345 Geography and geologv of
Minnesota, Hall, C. W, 247 Geological map of Wisconsin,
Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geological railway guide, Macfarlanc, 381
Geological reconnoissances, Eames, 129
Geological report, Wincheli, N. H., 718
Geological survey of vicinity of Belle Plaine, Wincheli, A.,
Geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen,
Geology and underground waters of southern Minnesota, Hall, C. W. 249
Geology of Aitken County, Upham, 558
Geology of Beltrami County, Tofld, 522
Geologv of Carlton Countv, Windiell, N. H., 719
Index
Glacial geology — Continued
Geology of Cass and Crow
Wing counties, Upham, 559 Geology of central and western
Minnesota, Upham, 581 Geology of central counties,
Upham, 562 Geology of Cook County,
Grant, 202 Geology of Dakota County,
Winchell, N. H., 720 Geology of Dodge County,
Harrington, 276 Geology of Fillmore County,
Winchell, N. H., 798 Geology of Goodhue County,
Winchell, N. H., 721 Geology of Hennepin County,
Winchell. N. H., 722, 723 Geology or Houstan County,
Winchell, N. H., 724 Geology of Hubbard and Cass
Counties, Todd, 523 Geology of Itasca County,
Culver, 105 Geology of Itasca County,
Grant, 203 Geology of Lake County, Winchell, N. H., 725 Geology of Lake Superior region. Van Hise and Leith, 595 Geology of Marshall, Rosseau
and Kittson counties, Todd,
Geology of middle and western
Minnesota, Norwood, 421 Geology of Minnesota, Hall,
C. W., 250 Geology of Minnesota Valley,
Winchell, N. H., 735 Geology of Morrison County,
Winchell, N. H., 726 Geology of Mower County,
Winchell. N. H., 800 Geology of Norman and Polk
counties, Todd, 525 Geology of Olmstead County,
Harrington, 277 Geology of Prairie Island, Upham, 561 Geology of Ramsey County,
Winchell, N. H., 727 Geology of Red Lake region,
Upham, 563 Geology of Rice County,
Sperry, 491 Geology of Rock and Pipestone
counties, Winchell, N. H.,
Geology of Snowbank Lake
plate. Grant, 213 Geology of southern counties,
Winchell. N. H., 741
Glacial geology — Continued
Geology of southern Minnesota, Hurlbut, 306
Geology of Steel County, Harrington, 278
Geology of St. Croix dalles, Berkey, 43
Geology of Wabasha County, Winchell, N. H., 745
Geology of Washington County, Winchell, N. H., 746
Geology of some portions of Minnesota, Hall, James, 268
Glacial features of St. Croix Dalles region, Chamberlin,
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Grant,
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Upham,
Glacial Lake Hamline, Upham,
Glacial lakes of Minnesota,
Winchell, N. H., 747 Glacial lakes of St. Louis and
Nemadji, Winchell, N. H.,
Guide to Dalles of the St.
Croix, Berkey, 44 Has Lake Winnipeg discharged
through the Minnesota,
Todd, 526 Hydro-geology of the upper Mississippi Valley, Mead,
Hydrographical basin of the
upper Mississippi Valley,
Mead, 388 Ice currents in the vicinity of
St. Paul and Minneapolis,
Upham, 557 Ice movements of the glacial
area, Whittlesey, 623 Keewatin and Laurentine ice
sheets, Elftman, 152 Keweenawan area in northeastern Minnesota, Elftman, 150 Lake Agassiz, Upham, 573 Lake Superior, Agassiz, 6 Lakes enclosed by modified
drift, Upham, 590 Lakes in Martin County, Upham. 584 Lineage of Lake Agassiz, Todd,
o2V
Local geology of Mankato,
Bechdolt, 39 Man in the Ice Age, Upham,
Minnesota River, Warren, 608 Minnesota Valley in the Ice
Age, Upham, 576
Index
Glacial geology — Continued
Minnesota water resources, Hall, C. W., 259
Mississippi Valley at Little Falls, Winchell, N. H., 736
Movement of ice on Minnesota lakes, Atwood, 13
Narrative of an expedition, Keating, 330
Niagara and the Great Lakes, Taylor, 506
Observations in northeastern Minnesota, Winchell, A., 645
Origin and distribution of Minnesota clays, Berkey, 46
Particular case of glacial erosion, Sardeson, 464
Physical features of Mississippi River, Warren, 610
Physical geology of Lake Superior, Whittlesey, 625
Possible driftless area. Grant,
Preface to v. 2 of Final report, Winchell, N. H., 787
Preliminary list of rocks, Winchell, N. H., 789
Rainy Lake gold region, Winchell, H. V. and Grant, 674
Recession of ice sheet and relations of gravels at Little Falls, Upham, 583
Recession of the Falls of St. Anthony, Winchell, N. H.,
Reconnaissance, Winchell, N. H., 794
Reconnaissance in northwestern Minnesota in 1892, Todd,
Reconnaissance in northwestern Minnesota in 1893, Todd,
Red quartzite bowlders, White,
Redstone quartzite, Sardeson,
Report of a geological reconnaissance, Feat herstonhaiigh,
Report of the state geologist, Ilanchett and Clark, 273
Report on valleys of Minnesota, and Wisconsin Rivers, Shumard, 477
Ripple marks, Jaggar, 324
Saint Anthonv Falls, vSanlcson,
St. Croix river valley, Elftman, 158
Sangamon inter-glacial stage in Minnesota, Upham, 580
Glacial geology — Continued
Southern part of Minnesota, Hall, James, 269
State of Minnesota, Grant, 227
Stillwater deep well, Meeds,
Summary statement, Winchell, N. H., 817
Superficial geology of North
America, Dawson, 118
Surface formations of northwestern Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Terraces and ancient river bars, Agassi z, 7
Travels through the Northwest, Schoolcraft, 471
Trenton limestone of Minneapolis, Hall, C. W., 254
Valley of Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers, Warren, 609
Vegetable remains in drift deposits, Winchell, N. H., 820
Vermilion iron-bearing district, Clements, 94
Vestiges of man in Minnesota, Upham, 560
Visit to Lake Itasca, Upham,
Water supply of Red River Valley, Winchell, N. H., 823
Work of season of 1878, Winchell, N. H., 806
See also Drift
Gold
Field observations in 1888-89, Winchell, N. H., 795
Geology of Itasca County, Grant, 203
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Mining in St. Louis and Koochiching counties, Reagan, 442 . Rainy Lake gold region, Winchell and Grant, 674
Goodhue County
Clays and shales of Minnesota,
pp. 104-11, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Goodhue County,
Winchell, N. H., 721 ReconnaissaiK'es, Winchell,
N. H., 794
Grand Rapids
Geologv of the Grand Rapids Grant, 208
Granite
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Index
Grant County
Geology of Grant County, Upham, 562
Grant mine
Grab system at Grant mine,
Iron ore mines, Meeks, 391
Great Northern iron ore properties
Active development on Hill lands, 874
Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412
Great Northern iron ore lands,
Great Northern shipments exceed those of other roads, 901
Great Northern ore lease will be cancelled, 902
Hill iron ore lands, 904
Hill iron ore properties. Woodbridge. 835
Hill ore holdings on the Mesabi Range, 905
Hill ore lands in 1913, 906
Lake Superior iron ore region, Woodbridge, 843
Present operations of Great Northern iron ore properties, 963a
Western Mesabi iron Range, Woodbridge, 863
Gunflint Lake district
Effects of a basic igneous intrusion on a Lake Superior iron bearing formation, Zapffe, 871
Geology of the Gunflint Lake plate. Grant, 209
Geology of Lake Superior region, pp. 198-204, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Hale mine
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior iron ores, pp. 398-99, Channing, 86
Harold mine
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
66-68, van Barneveld, 591 Stockpiling on the Mesabi,
Haight, 237
Haulage, See Mine haulage
Hawkins concentrating plant
Biennial reports 3:77-78;4:134- 36, Minnesota Tax Commission, 405
Hawkins concentrating plant —
Continued
Iron ore concentration in Minnesota, 916
Iron ores of Lake Superior, p. 61, Crowell and Murray, 103
Plants for washing lean iron ores, 963
Headframes
Mesabi Range mining practice,
Kellogg, 332 Shaft sinking on the Mesabi,
Cronk, 101a Types of headframes, 987
See also Mine equipment; Shafts and shaft sinking.
Hennepin County
Geology of Hennepin County, Winchell, N. H., 722, 723
Hibbing
Geology of the Hibbing plate, Winchell, N. H., 732
Moving towns to make way for mines, 949
Highland Range
Highland Range, Elf t man, 151
Hill iron ore properties. See Great Northern iron ore properties
History of mining in Minnesota
Ancient mining on shores of Lake Superior, Whittlesey,
Bit of iron range history, Winchell, H. v., 656
Discovery of iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 704
Discovery of mineral deposits, Winchell, H. V., 663
Geology of Lake Superior region, pp. 40-45, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Historical sketch of explorations and surveys in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 750
Mesabi iron-bearing district, Leith, 363
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
Mineral regions of Lake Superior, Rice, 443
Mining and quarrying in Minnesota, Upnam, 571
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
Vermilion iron-bearing district, pp. 56-63, Clements, 94
Index
Hoisting machinery
Hoisting plant and steel shaft
house at Ely, 907 Mesabi Range mining practice,
Kellogg, 332
Holman mine
Coleraine district Mesabi Range, 880
Concentrating the lean ores of the Mesaba Range, Woodbridge, 830
Developments in Coleraine district, 888
Houston County
Geology of Houstan Coimty Winchell, N. H., 724
Hubbard County
Geology of Hubbard County, Todd, 523
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Hull-Rust mine
Lake Superior Institute meeting, 924
Huronian, See Pre-Cambrian
Iron ore deposits, Origin
Baraboo iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 683
Diabasic schists containing the iaspilyte beds, Winchell, H. v., 660
Ferruginous schists and iron ores, Irving, 317
Genesis of Lake Superior ores, Leith, 357
Genesis of ore deposits, Winchell, H. v., 661
Geology of Lake Superior, pp. 499-572, Van Hise and Leith,
Geology of the Cuyuna iron ore district, Zapflfe, 872
Geology of the iron ranges, Emmons, 159
Geology of the Mesabi iron Range, Leith, 360
Iron-bearing rocks of the Mesabi Range, Spurr, 493
Iron in the Azoic system, Whitney, 617
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 805
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Mesabi iron bearing district, Leith, 363
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
Iron ore deposits. Origin — Cont'd
Orebodies of the Mesabi Range, Wolff, 825a
Origin and development of iron ores, Leith, 355
Origin of Lake Superior ores, Winchell, N. H., 792
Original source of Lake Superior iron ores, Spurr, 495
Possible chemical origin of iron ores in Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 780
Professor Irving and the Keewatin series, Winchell and Winchell, 791
Some problems of the Mesabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 808
Structure of the Cuyuna district, Cheney, 87a
Vermilion iron-bearing district, Clements, 94
Iron ore reserves
Biennial reports, Minnesota
Tax commission,405 Combination in the mining industry, Mussey 412 Conserving Lake Superior ores,
Leith, 356 Estimation of iron ore reserves,
Edwards, 140 Extent of American iron ore
reserves, pp. 339-64, Eckel,
Iron ore reserves, Eckel, 135 Lake Superior iron trade during
1900, Woodbridge, 849 Mesabi iron-beanng district,
Leith, 363 Mesaba Range, 937 Orebodies of the Mesabi Range,
Wolff, 825a Western Mesaba iron Range,
Woodbridge, 863
Iron ores
Discovery of iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 704
Eastern equivalents of Minnesota iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 706
Effects of a basic igneous intrusion on a Lake Superior iron bearing formation, Zapffe, 871
Eisenerzlagerstatten, Macco,
Geology of the iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 733
Geology of the Lake Superior region, Van Hise and Leith,
Index
Iron ores — Continued
Iron-bearing formations of northeastern Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 754
Iron-bearing rocks of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H. 755
Iron mining in Minnesota, Soper, 486
Iron mining in Minnesota, van Barncveld, 591
Iron ore and mining operations, Birkinbine, 57
Iron ore deposits of the Ely trough, Abbott, 1
Iron ore deposits of the Lake Superior region. Van Hise, 597
Iron ore manual, Hurd, 306
Iron ore ranges of Minnesota and their differences, Winchell, N. H., 756
Iron ores of Lake Superior, Crowell and Murray, 103
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Iron resources of Minnesota, Winchell, H. V., 665
Lake Superior and Cuban iron ores, Willey, 630
Lake Superior iron ore deposits, Grant, 216
Lake Superior iron ore region, Winchell, H. V., 667
Lake Superior iron region during 1903, Leith, 361
Lake Superior type of iron ore deposits, Leith, 362
Les mines de fer du Minnesota, Bachellery,20
Minnesota iron ores, Ries, 447
New iron bearing horizon in the Keewatin, Winchell, N. H., 768
Orcbodies of the Mesabi Range, Wolff, 825a
Ore deposits in Minnesota, Elf t man, 155
Structure of the Mcsabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 816
Summary of Lake Superior geology, Leith, 364
Work in Lake Superior iron district, Leith, 358
World's greatest iron ore deposits, Willey, 631
See also, Cuyuna Range; Iron ore deposits. Origin; Mesabi Range; Vermilion Range
Ores. Analysis
Action of blast-furnace gases on iron ores, Laudig, 351
Iron ores. Analysis — Continued
Average cargo analysis of iron
ores, Birkinbine, 55 Composition and grade of Lake
ores, pp. 202-05, Eckel, 136 Concentration tests on Cuyuna
ores, Appleby and Newton,
12a Concentration tests on Mesabi
ores, Appleby and Newton,
Cuyuna iron ores, 881 Decline in iron content of Lake
Superior ores, 885 Furnace practice with Mesabi
ores, Richards, 444 Greatest year in ore ranges'
history, Abell, 2 Increase in iron content of Lake
Superior ores, 910 Iron content of Lake ores, 911 Iron formation of the Cuyuna
Range, Adams, 4 Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp.
Murray, 103 Is there a shortage of bessemer
ore, Winchell, H. V., 666 Lake Superior iron ore annual
1913: 17-24, 348 Lake Superior iron ore mines.
Head, 282 Lake Superior region. Woodbridge, 852 Lake Superior type of iron ore
deposits, Leith, 362 Mesabi iron Range, pp. 670-79,
Winchell, H. V., 670 Mesaba Range, 937 Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672 Minnesota titan iferous ores,
Singewald, 480 Moisture in Lake Superior ores,
Hulst, 302 Non-bessemer ore product of
Cuyuna Range, Thomas, 517 Premiums and penalties on Lake
Superior iron ores, Smart, 481 Structure of the Cuyuna district, Cheney, 87a
Unusual problem in open pit
mining, Eby, 133 See also Mesabi ores
Iron ores. Concentration, See
Bcneficiation
Iron ores. Sampling and estimation, See Sampling and estimation
Index
Isanti County
Geology of Isanti County, Upham, 562
Isle Royale
Report on Isle Royale, Dickenson, 123
Itasca County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 113-16, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Itasca County, Culver, 105
Geology of Itasca County, Grant, 203
Report of the Inspector of mines of Itasca County, Ramquist, 439
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
See also Vermilion Range
Jackson County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 116-17, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Jackson County, Upham, 564
Kanabec County
Geology of Kanabec County, Upham, 562
Kanawha mine
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
Kandiyohe County
Geology of Kandiyohe County, Upham, 562
Kawishiwi River
Granitic areas in northeastern Minnesota, Grant, 201
Kekequabic Lake
Geology of Kekequabic Lake,
Grant, 204 Granitic areas in northeastern
Minnesota, Grant, 201
Kennedy mine
Cuyuna Range, 883
Cuyuna's first ore shipment,884
Notes on the Cuyuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Quiet year on the ranges, Estep,
Rapid development of the Cuyuna Range, Edwards, 147
Kettle River district
Copper district of the Kettle River, Taylor, 507
Kittson County
Geology of Kittson County,
Todd, 524 Humboldt salt well in Kittson
County, Winchell, N. H. 753 Surface formations of Mmne-sota
, Leverett, 370a
Koochiching County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 119-22, Grout and Soper,
Mining in St. Louis and Koochiching counties, Reaganj 442
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Labor
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 58, 66, 73-74, 94-108, 123-24, 168, 194. Tables opp. p. 68, 74, van Bameveld, 591
Report of the Inspector of mines of Itasca County, Ramquist, 439
Report of Inspector of mines of St. Louis County, Harvey,
See also Accidents; Miners; Wages
Lac qui Parle County
Geology of Lac qui Parle County, Upham, 564
Lake County
Geology of Lake County, Winchell, N. H., 725
Lake of the Woods
Keweenawan at Lake of the Woods, Winchell, N. H., 759
Lakes
Chain of lakes in Martin County, Upham, 551
Classification of lake basins, Davis, 116
Divided lakes, Griggs, 231
Formation of Minnesota lakes, Hall, C. W., 246
Geography and geology of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 247
Glacial lakes of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 747
Glacial lakes of St. Louis and Nemadji, Winchell, N. H.,
Hydrology of Minnesota, Terry,
Lakes enclosed by modified drift, Upham, 590
Lakes in Martin County, Upham, 584
Index
Lakes — Continued .
Lakes with two outlets, Grant,
Movement of ice on Minnesota
lakes. At wood, 13
Lake Agassiz
Casselton- Fargo folio, Hall and
Willard, 239 Exploration of glacial Lake
Agassiz, Upham, 585 Glacial Lake Agassiz, Grant,
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Upham,
Lake Agassiz, Upham, 573 Lineage of Lake Agassiz, Todd,
Lake Hamline
Glacial Lake Hamline, Upham,
Lake Itasca
Expeaition to Itasca Lake,
Schoolcraft, 472 Visit to Lake Itasca, Upham,
See also, Mississippi River,
Source
Lake Superior nine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Win-chell
, H. v., 664 Mesabi iron Range, Winchell,
H., v., 670 Mesaba Range, 937
Lake Superior mining institute
Lake Superior institute meeting, 924
Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting, 925
Marvelous development of the Mesabi Range, 935
Lee mine
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 821
Leonidas mine
Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting, 925
Notable Minnesota underground mine, 957
Opening the Leonidas mine, Loye, 375
Le Sueur County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 122-25, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Le Sueur County, Upham, 564
Lignite
Lignite in the Cretaceous in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
Lime
Building stones, Winchell, N. H.,
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Limestone
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Lincoln County
Geology of Lincoln County, Upham, 564
Lincoln mine
Draining watercourses in chutes, Scallon, 469a
Little Falls
Man in the Ice Age, Upham,
Memoirs of explorations, v. 5,
B rower, 66 Mississippi Valley at Little
Falls, Winchell, N, H., 736
Lone Jack mine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Longyear mine
New steam shovel for cleaning up, 954
Lyon County
Geology of Lyon County, Upham, 564
Towns built on an iron ore foundation, Edwards, 149
McKinley mine
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
McLeod County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 126-28, Grout and Soper,
Geology of McLeod County, Upham, 562
Madrid mine concentrating plant
Concentrating at the Madrid
mine, Crowell, 102 Iron ores of Lake Superior,
p. 61, Crowell and Murray, 103
Index
Magnetic declination
Magnetic declination in Minnesota, Gannett, 188
Magnetic surveying on the Cuyuna, Rotthaus, 449
Mahnomen County
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Mahoning mine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior iron ore, p. 401, Channing, 86
Mahoning iron mine, Warren,
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Structure of the Mesabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 816
Mallmann mine
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Manganese
Oxide of manganese, Winchell, N. H., 782
Mankato
Local geology of Mankato, Bechdolt, 39
Maps
Maps of the mining districts of Minnesota, Comstock, 96
See also Geologic maps; Topographic maps
Marshall County
Geology of Marshall County, Todd, 524
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Marshes
Swamp and marshy lands owned by the state, Minnesota State drainage commission, 409
Martin County
Chains of lakes in Martin County, Upham, 551
Geology of Martin County, Upham, 564
Lakes in Martin County, Upahm, 584
Meeker County
Bowlder clays, Dawson, 117 Geology of Meeker County, Upham, 562
Mesabi ores
Concentration tests on Mesabi ores, Appleby and Newton,
Furnace practice with Mesabi ores, Richards, 444
High blast heats in Mesaba practice, Mathesius, 387a
Lake Superior iron ranges, Birkinbine, 58
Mesabi ores, Bachman, 21 . Mesabi ores in blast-furnace practice, Bachman, 22
Reclamation of paint rock ores. Van Slyke, 600
Use of high percentages of Mesabi ores, Barrows, 28
See also Iron ores. Analysis
Mesabi Range. Geology
Actinolite magnetite schists from Mesabi Range, Bayley,
Age of rocks of Mesabi and Vermilion districts, Winchell, N. H., 771
Copper and iron regions of Ontario, Coleman, 95
Copper bearing rocks of Lake Superior, Irving, 310
Diamond drill core section, Winchell, N. H., 703
Eastern end of the Mesabi iron Range, Grant, 226
Exploration on the Mesabi Range, Longyear, 373
Field work in 1893, Spurr, 498
Genesis of ore deposits, Winchell, H. v., 661
Geology of Lake Superior region, pp. 159-97, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Geology of St. Louis County, Winchell, N. H., 738, 742
Geology of the Dunka River plate, Winchell, N. H., 731
Geology of the Hibbing plate, Winchell, N. H., 732
Geology of the iron ranges, pp. 14-20, Emmons, 159
Geology of the Mesabi iron Range, Leith, 360
Geology of the Mountain Iron plate, Winchell, N. H., 737
Geology of the Partridge River plate, Winchell, N. H., 739
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Iroti-bearing rocks of the Mesabi Range, Spurr, 493
Iron ore deposits of the Lake Superior region. Van Hise,
Index
Mesabi Range. Geology — Cont'd
Iron ore ranges of Minnesota and their differences, Winchell, N. H., 756
Iron ore region of Lake Superior, Parker, 429
Iron ores of Mesabi Range, Spurr, 494
Iron range of Minnesota, Soper,
Iron region of northern Minnesota, Chester, 88
Les mines de fer du Minnesota, Bachellery, 20
Mesabi iron bearing rocks, Winchell, N. H., 679
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Mesabi iron Range, Jennings,
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 669, 670
Ore at depth on the Mesabi, 960
Ore deposits, Kemp, 337
Orebodies of the Mesabi Range, Wolff, 825a
Origin and development of iron ores of the Missabe, Leith,
Original source of Lake Superior iron ores, Spurr, 495
Some problems of the Mesabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 808
Structure of the Mesabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 816
Taconic ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 818
Trip across Mesabi Range, Winchell, N. H., 773
Wash ores of western Missabe Range, Sebenius, 475
Mesabi Range. Mining
Astonishing achievements on the Mesabi, 875
Automatic signal system, Murphy, 410a
Biwabik iron mine, Tuppcr, 531
Biwabik mine, Winchell, H. V., and Jones, 658
Biwabik ore mine, 876
Breaking ground for steam shovels, 877
Caving system in Chisholm district, Davenport, 112
Caving system in Chisholm district, Kennedy, 339
Caving system in northern iron mines, Fay, 167
Change house at Bray mine, 879a
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Mesabi Range. Mining — Cont'd
Coleraine district, Mesabi Range, 880
Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412
Concentrating at the Madrid mine, Crowell, 102
Concentrating the lean ores of the Mesaba Range, Woodbridge, 830
Concentration of Mesabi ore, Woodbridge, 831
Concentration of Mesabi ores, Stock, 498
Cover for shaft ladder way, Chariton, 86b
Cost of mining on the Mesabi, Winchell, H. V., 659
Deep diamond-drill hole, Donovan, 126a
Details of Mesabi Range mining. Butcher, 72
Developments in Coleraine district, 888
Developments in Lake Superior iron mining, Thomas,
Disposal of waste, 890
Draining watercourses in chutes, Scallon, 469a
Dredges in stripping operations, 892
Drilling gopher holes, 893
Drying iron ore on the Mesabi, Collms, 95a
Electric power in Mesaba mining, Woodbridge, 833
Fayal iron mine, Denton, 119
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Grab system at Grant mine,
Great iron field of the Lake Superior district, pp. 505-07, 528-30, Brinsmade, 64
Handling material on the Mesaba, Woodbridge, 834
How Carson Lake was drained, Estep, 159a
Important Mesaba railroad extension, Woodbridge, 836
Impressions gathered while travelling, Low, 374
Inclined shaft for timber, Davenport, 11 2a
Interesting facts about the Mesabi, McDonald, 378a
Iron mines at Biwabik, 912
Iron mining at Coleraine, Fay,
Iron mining in Minnesota, van Barneveld, 591
Iron mining on a big scale, 915
Index
Mesabi Range. Mining — Cont'd
Iron mining on the Mesaba Range, Gerry, 192
Iron ore mines, Lauck, 350
Iron ore mines, Meeks, 391
Iron ore mining on the Mesabi Range, Woodbridge, 838
Iron ranges of Minnesota, pp. 15-26, Winchell, H. V., 664
Lake Superior Institute meeting, 924
Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting, 925
Lake Superior iron ore, pp. 395- 402, Charming, 86
Lake Superior iron ore mines, Anderson, 11
Lake Superior iron ranges, Birkinbme, 58
Mahoning iron mine, Warren,
Marvelous development of the Mesabi Range, 935
Mesabi Company location, Wilcox, 628
Mesabi development, Winchell, H. v., 668
Mesabi iron-bearing district, Leith, 363
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 854, 855
Mesaba iron Range, Thomas,
Mesaba Range, 937
Mesabi Range, Brackenbury,
Mesabi Range mining, Wolff,
Mesabi Range mining practice, Kellogg, 332
Mesabi imderground turn timbering, 938
Methods of iron mining, Denton, 120
Milling system of mining, Fay,
Milling system of mining Mesabi iron, 939
Mine discipline and bonus. Eby, 132
Mining methods on the Mesabi Range, Wedding, 613
Mining on dangerous ground, Concklin, 97
Mining ore in the Mesabi district, Thomas, 515
Mining methods in Vermilion and Mesabi districts, Thomas, 514
Mining methods on the Mesabi Range, Bailey, 25
Mining methods on the Mcscibi Range, Bayliss, 38
Mesabi Range. Mining — Cont'd
Mining with the steam shovel,
Woodbridge, 857 Mining without timber, pp. 64-
Minnesota iron mines in 1898,
Winchell, H. V., 671 Minnesota iron ores, Birkinbine
, 59 Minnesota's great iron-mining
industry. Croze, 104 ''Missed holes" in open-pit mining, Pringle, 438 Moving towns to make way for
mines, 949 New method of making sieve
tests, Bassett, 29a New record for Mesabi, 953 New steam shovel for cleaning
up, 954 Northern iron fields. Young,
Notable Minnesota mine, 957 Oliver Iron Mining Company's
shops at Hibbing, 958 Open cut mining on the Mis-sabe
Range, 959 Open pit iron mining, Wolff,
Open pit mining, Denton, 121 Opening the Leonidas mine,
Loye, 375 Ore crusher at Biwabik mine,
Plant for washing iron ore,Soper,
Present operations of Great
Northern iron ore properties,
963a Problem of mining sandy ores
at Coleraine, 964 Recent work on the Mesabi,
Woodbridge, 859 Reinforced-concrete shaft sets,
Davenport, 112b Report of the Inspector of
mines of St. Louis County,
Harvey, 280 Rock-and chute-door, Charlton, 86c Safety devices lessen death rate
on Mesabi Range, 973 Safetv staging hook, Charlton,
Shaft sinking on the Mesabi,
Shaft sinking on the Mesabi,
Cronk, Ida Shaft timbering in Minnesota,
Davenport, 113 Shaft timbering, Mesabi Range, McDonald, 379
Index
Mesabi Range. Mining — Cont'd
Sinking a shaft through quicksand, 978
Sinking through quicksand at the Susquehanna mine, Sturtevant, 503
Steam shovel operation, Haight, 236
Steam shovel work on Mesabi Range, Fay, 170
Steel shaft sets on the Mesabi Rane, Kennedy, 338
Stockpiling on the Mesabi, Haight, 237
Storing timber, Haight, 238
Stripping operations on the Mesabi Range, 983
Stripping with dredges, 984
Stripping with harbor dredge, Kellogg, 335
Subdrifting at the Susquehanna mine. Crane, 101
Test drilling on the Mesabi Range, Thomas, 519
Top set slicing, Merrill, 395
Top set slicing in the Chisholm district, Davenport, 114
Underground mining on the Mesabi, Sill, 479
Underground mining on the Mesabi Range, Martin, 386
Unusual problem in open pit mining, Eby, 133
Unwatering Carson Lake, Davenport, 114a
Wages paid on the Mesabi Range, 990
Washing western Mesabi ores, Soper, 489
Western Mcsaba explorations, Woodbridge, 862
Western Mesaha iron Range, Woodbridge, 863
Western Mesaba mining developments, Woodbridge,864
Winter stripping on the Mesaba, Woodbridge, 865
Wonderful iron mines of Lake Superior, 991
Meteorology
Arlington iron, Winchell, N. H.,
Fisher meteorite, Berkcy, 42 Fisher meteorite, Winchell,
N. H,, 712, 764 Report of the state geologist,
Hanchett and Clark, 273
MUle Lacs
Memoirs of explorations, v. 3, B rower, 66
MlUe Lacs County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 129-31, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Millelacs County, Upham, 562
Milling method of mining
Milling system of. mining, Fay,
Milling system of mining Mesabi iron, 939
Mining without timber, pp. 85-87, Brinsmade, 65
See also. Mining methods
Mine accidents, Accidents Mine drainage
Draining lakes on the Mesabi Range, 891
Draining watercourses in chutes, Scallon, 469a
How Carson Lake was drained, 159a
Notes on the Cuyuna Range. Kellogg, 333
Opening the Leonidas mine, Loye, 375
Unwatering Carson Lake, Davenport, 114a
Mine equipment
Biwabik iron mine, Tupper, 531
Hoisting plant and steel shaft house at Ely, 907
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
Iron mining on the Mesabi Range, Gerry, 192
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Wfhchedl, 757
Mahoning iron mine, Warren,
Mesabi Range mining practice, Kellogg, 332
Notes on the Cuyuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Oliver Iron Mining Company's shops at Hibbing, 958
Open-pit iron mining, Wolff,
Standard boiler house, Gow,
Underground mining on the Mesabi Range, Martin, 386 See also Electricity in mining; Headframes; Hoisting machinery
Mine haulage
Caving system in northern iron mines, Fay, 167
Index
Mine haulage — Continued
Electric haulage in the iron ranges, De Wolfe, 122
Electric tramming at iron mines, 896
Iron mining on a big scale, 915
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Mesabi underground turn timbering, 938
Mining methods in Vermilion and Mesabi districts, Thomas,
Mining methods on the Mesabi Range, Bailey, 24
Mining with the steam shovel, Woodbridge, 857
Open-pit iron mining, Wolff,
Stockpiling, Kellogg, 334
Stockpiling on the Mesabi, Haight, 237
Mine hoisting, See Hoisting machinery
Mine inspection
Report of the Inspector of
mines, Crow Wing County,
Swanson, 504a Report of the Inspector of
mines of Itasca County,
Ramquist, 439 Report of the Inspector of
mines of St. Louis County,
Harvey, 280 Report of the Inspector of
mines of St. Louis Countv,
Webb, 612
Mine shafts, See Shafts and shaft sinking
Mine taxation. See Taxation
Mine timbering
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp
63-65, van Barneveld, 591 Mesabi underground turn timbering, 938 Mining without timber, Brins-made
, 65 Safety staging hook, Charlton,
86d Shaft timbering, McDonald,
Shaft timbering in Minnesota,
Davenport, 113 Storing timber in Mesabi
mines, Haight, 238 Top set slicing in the Chisholm
district, Davenport, 114 Topset slicing, Mesabi Range,
Merrill, 395
See also Shaft Sinking
Mine tracks
Iron mining in Minnesota pp. 137-38, van Barneveld, 591
Mesabi underground turn timbering, 938
Track work in a Minnesota mine, Butcher, 12a
Mine valuation
Biennial reports, Minnesota
Tax Commission, 405 Cost of pig iron made from
Lake Superior ores, Finlay,
Iron ore manual, Hurd, 306 Lake Superior iron ore mines.
Head, 282 Valuation of iron mines, Finlay,
See also Prospecting
Mineral lands, See State iron ore lands
Mineral production
Ores, minerals and mineral substances of industrial importance, Smock, 484
Mineral production of Minnesota, Thom, 509
Mineral springs
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Mineral spring resorts in Minnesota, Peale, 430
Minnesota mineral springs, Peale, 431
Mineralogy
Contributions to Minnesota
mineralogy, Winchell, N. H.,
Copper minerals in hematite
ores, Eby and Berkey, 131 fitudc minlralogique, Winchell,
A. N., 650 Fragmental eruptive debris at
Tavlor's Falls, Winchell,
N.'H., 803 Gabbroid rocks of Minnesota,
Winchell, A, N., 652 Geology of the St. Croix dalles,
Berkey, 43 Mineralogy and petrology of
Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
Minnesota minerals, Berkey, 45 Minnesota rocks and minerals,
Grout, 232 Saponite, t halite, greenalite,
greenstone, Winchell, N. H.,
Index
Mineralogy — Continued
Secondary enlargements of
mineral fragments, Irving
and Van Hise, 313 Section of mineralogy, Win-chell
, N. H., 797 Titaniferous pyroxene, Win-chell
, A. N., 655
Mineralogy
Minerals described
Adularia, Winchell, N. H., 690 Albite, Grout, 232 Analcite, Grout, 232 Anorthite, Grout, 232 Bowlingite, Winchell, N. H.,
Chlorastrolite, Winchell, N. H.,
Chlorastrolite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Chlorite, Grout, 232 Cummingtonite, Winchell,
N. H., 765 Datolite, Grout, 232 Feldspar, Hillebrand, 291 Glauconite, Hunt, 304 Glauconite, Leith, 363 Glauconite, Spurr, 493, 495 Heulandite, Winchell, N. H.,
Heulandite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Jacksonite, Winchell, N. H.,
Laumonite, Grout, 232 Laumonite, Winchell, N. H.,
Lintonite, Winchell, N. H., 690 Mesolite, Winchell, N. H., 690 Mesotype, Winchell, N. H., 690 Orthoclase, Grout, 232 Pigeonite, Winchell, A. N., 655 Plagioclase, Bay ley, 31, 33 Plagioclasyte, Winchell, A. N.,
Pyroxene, Winchell, A. N., 655 Saponite, Winchell, N. H., 802 Stilbite, Winchell, N. H., 690 Thalite, Winchell, N.H., 690,802 Thomsonite, Winchell, N. H.,
Thomsonite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Wollastonite, Winchell, N. H.,
Zonochlorite, Winchell, N. H.,
See also Copper; Iron
Miners
Change house at the Bray mine, 879a
Miners — Continued
Immigrant life in the ore region, Hodges, 294
Improved working conditions,
Iron mining, Lescohier, 367
Iron mining on the Mesabi Range, Gerry, 192
Iron ore mines, Lauck, 350
Iron region relief fund, 921
Lake Superior iron ranges, McDonald, 378b
Living conditions on the ranges,
Mesabi Company location, Wilcox, 628
Mine discipline and bonus, Eby, 132
Minnesota iron ranges, Virtue,
Novel shower baths. Butcher,
Risk of the ore diggers, Lescohier, 368
See also, Accidents; Labor; Safety measures; Schools; Wages
Mines. Directories
International mining manual.
Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp.
Lake Superior iron ore annual,
1913: 37-41, 348 Maps of the mining districts of
Minnesota, Comstock, 96
Mining costs
Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412 Comparison of open pit and
underground mining costs,
pp. 128-29, Eckel, 136 Concentration tests on Cuyuna
ores, Appleby and Newton,
pp. 47-51, 12a Cost of mining, Finlay, 174 Cost of mining Lake ores, pp.
129-32, Eckel, 136 Cost of mining on the Mesabi,
Winchell, H. V., 659 Cost of pig iron made from
Lake Superior ores, Finlay,
Estimation of iron ore reserves,
Edwards, 140 Grab system at Grant mine,
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
Index
Mining costs — Continued
64, 173, 213-14, tables opp. p. 74, 80, van Baraeveld, 591
Iron ore handling and transportation, Fawcett, 163
Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp. 31-32, Crowell and Murray,
Mesaba Range, 937
Mesabi iron-bearing district, Leith, 363
Mesabi iron Range, pp. 685-86, Winchell, H. V., 670
Mining methods in Vermilion and Mesabi districts,Thomas,
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
Ore mining costs, Eckel, 137
Reclamation of paint rock ores, Van Slyke, 600
Report, IJ. S., Bureau of Corporations, 544
Sinking a reinforced concrete mine shaft. Fay, 169
Steam shovel operations, Haight, 236
Stockpiling, Kellogg, 334
Underground mining on the Mesabi, Sill, 479
Use of steel in lining mine shafts, Drake, 127
Mining law
Mining under public waters, Street, 499a
Mining machinery} See Drills; Electricity in mming; Hois ting machinery; Mine equipment; Mine haulage
Mining methods
Biennial reports, Minnesota
Tax Commission 405 Characteristic American metal
mines, Winchell, H. V., 657 From mine to furnace, Birkinbine
, 56 Great iron fields of the Lake
Superior district, Brinsmade,
64 Iron mining in Minnesota, van
Barneveld, 591 Iron ore manual, Hurd, 306 Lake Superior iron ore, Channing
, 86 Lake Superior iron ore mines,
Anderson, 11 Lake Superior iron ore mines,
Head, 282 Lake Superior iron ore region,
Winchell, H. V., 667
Mining methods — Continued
Les mines de fer du Minnesota, Bachellery, 20
Mesaba Range, 937
Mesabi iron bearing district, Leith, 363
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Mesabi Range, Brackenbury,
Mesabi Range mining, WolfT,824
Mesabf Range mining practice, Kellogg, 332
Methods of iron mining, Denton, 120
Methods of raining iron ore, Hulst, 301
Mining methods in Vermilion and Mesabi districts,Thomas,
Mining methods on the Mesabi Range, Bailey, 24
Mining methods on the Mesabi Range, Bayliss, 38
Mining of iron, Fawcett, 164
Minnesota iron mines in 1898, Winchell, H. V., 671
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
Minnesota iron ranges. Virtue,
Systems of mining in Minnesota, Wilkinson, 629
Taxation of mineral properties, McVey, 383
See also Milling method of mining; Open pit mining methods; Underground mining methods
Mining towns
Concentrating the lean ores of the Mesaba Range, Woodbridge, 830
Cuyuna Range, 883
Immigrant life in the ore region, Hodges, 294
Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting, 925
Living conditions on the ranges,
Minnesota iron ranges. Virtue,
Moving towns to make way for mines, 949
Problem of mining sandy ores . at Coleraine, 964
Towns built on an iron ore foundation, Edwards, 149
Minneapolis
Buried rock surface of Minneapolis, Soper, 485a
Indix
Minneapolis — Continued
Deep well at Washburn mill, Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H.,
Deep wells in Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H., 702
Fluctuations of ice currents in vicinity of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Upham, 557
Glacial drift in Minneapolis, Upham, 565
Municipal water supply, Hall,
Structural materials available in the vicinity of Minneapolis, Burchard, 70
Trenton limestone at Minneapolis, Herrick, 284
Trenton limestone of Minneapolis, Hall, 254
Well at Lakewood cemetery, Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H.,
Minnehaha Falls
Gorges and waterfalls, Davis, 115
Minnesota mine
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior iron ore, pp. 390- 92, Channing, 86
Methods of iron mining, pp. 345-52, Denton, 120
Mining methods in Vermilion and Mesabi districts, Thomas,
Mining without timber, pp. 121-24, Brinsmade, 65
Minnesota River
Canoe voyage up the Minnay Sotor, Featherstonhaugh,171
Minnesota River, Warren, 608
Narrative of an expedition, Keating, 330
Preservation of the Falls of St. Anthony, Allen, 8
Minnesota school of mines
Biennial reports, 2:64-73; 3:79-
Commission, 405 Concentration tests on Mesabi
ores, pp. 10-13, Appleby and
Newton, 12 Duluth, Minnesota, p. 469, 895 Minnesota School of Mines, 941
Minnesota Valley
Geology of Central and western Minnesota, Upham, 581
Minnesota valley — Continued
Geology of the Minnesota River Valley, Kennedy, 341
Geology of the Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H., 734, 735
Minnesota Valley in the Ice Age, Upham, 576
Notable dike in the Minnesota River Valley, Hall, 260
Report on valleys of Minnesota, Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, Shumard, 477
Rocks of southwestern Minnesota, Hall, 251
Stratigraphy of the Cambrian in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
Terminal moraine of the second glacial epoch, Chamberlin, 83
Valley of Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers, Warren, 609
Minnesota- Wisconsin mine
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 156-61, van Barneveld, 591
Minnewas mine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Missabe Mountain mine
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
Mississippi River
Ancient Mississippi, Spencer,
Buried rock surface of. Minneapolis, Soper, 485a
Hydrography of the Mississippi, Newell, 415
Mississippi River drainage basin. Hall, 272
Preservation of the Falls of St. Anthony, Allen, 8
Mississippi River, Source, See
Exploration and discovery
Mississippi Valley
Deserted gorges of the Mississippi, Grant, 197
Geological structure of the Mississippi Valley, Nuttall, 422
Geology of the upper Mississippi, Nicollet, 419
Hydro-geology of the upper Mississippi Valley, Mead,
Index
Mississippi Valley — Continued
Particular cases of glacial erosion, Sardeson, 464
Physical features of upper Mississippi River, Warren 610
Physiographic development, Hershey, 286
Report on valleys of Minnesota, Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, Shumard, 477
Valley of Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers, Warren, 609
Montana mine
Copper minerals in hematite ore, Eby and Berkey, 131
Morrison County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 131-33, Grout and Soper,
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Geology of Morrison County, Upham, 562
Geology of Morrison County, Winchell, N. H., 726
Rock outcrops in central Minnesota, Upham, 578
Morton mine
Great achievements on the iron ranges, Bartholomew, 29
Sinking a reinforced concrete mine shaft. Fay, 169
Mountain Iron mine
Geology of the Mountain Iron plate, Winchell, N. H., 737
Iron mining on a big scale, 915
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior Institute meeting, 924
Lake Superior iron ore mines, Head, 282
Lease of the Mountain Iron mine, 931
Mesabi iron-bearing rocks, pp. 204-07, Spurr, 493
Mesabi Range, Brackcnbury,63
Methods of iron mining, pp. c60-61, Denton, 120
Structure of the Mesabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 816
Mountain Lake
Geology of the Mountain Lake plate, Grant, 210
Mower County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 134-35, Grout and Soper,
Mower County — Continued
Geology of Mower County, Winchell, N. H., 741
Murray County
Geology of Murray County, Upham, 564
Nashwauk concentrating plant.5e
Hawkins concentrating plant
Nels mine
Caving system in the Chisholm district, Davenport, 112
Caving system in the Chisholm district, Kennedy, 339
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 46-56, van Barneveld, 591
New England mine
Mesabi iron Range, pp. 682-83, Winchell, H. V., 670
New Ulm
Brick clay from New Ulm, Chatard, 87
Nickel
Reputed nickel mines, Winchell, H. v., 677
Nicollet County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 136-37, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Nicollet Countv, Upham, 562
Nobles County
Geology of Nobles County, Upham, 564
Nomenclature
Chart of geological nomenclature, Winchell, N. H., 687
Magnesian series of northwestern states. Hall, 266
Observations on Silurian nomenclature. Miller, 396
Preface to v. 4 of Final report, Winchell, N. H., 786
Report of committee for Lake Superior region. Van Hise,
Special committee on the Lake Superior region. Lane, 349
Taconic system, Miller, 397
Norman County
Geologv of Norman County, Todd, 525
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Index
Norman mine
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Fee owners file suit to regain Norman mine, 898
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior Institute Minnesota meeting, 925
Lake Superior mine disasters, Edwards, 146
Northfield
Cryptozoon minnesotense, Chaney, 85
Ohio mine
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
Oliyer iron mining company, See
United States steel corporation
Oliver mine
Geology of the Virginia plate,
Winchell, N. H., 744 Lake iron ore matters, 922 Lake Superior iron ore, p. 399,
Channing, 86 Methods ot iron mining, p.361,
Denton, 120 Structure of the Mesabi iron
ore, Winchell, N. H., 816
Olmstead County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 138-40, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Olmstead County, Harrington, 277
Open pit mining methods
Biwabik mine, Winchell, H. V.,
and Jones, 658 Biwabik ore mine, 876 Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412 Cost of pig iron made from
Lake Superior ores, Finlay,
Disposal of waste, 890 Grab system at the Grant mine,
899 ' Grade board for steam-shovel
use, Pringle, 437a Handling material on the Mes-aba
, Woodbridge, 834 Iron mining bv steam shovel,
Iron mining in Minnesota,
Open pit mining methods —
Continued
Iron mining on a big scale, 915
Iron mining on the Mesabi Range, Gerry, 192
Iron ore mining on the Mesaba Range, Woodbridge, 838
Mining with the steam shovel, Woodbridge, 857
Open cut mining on the Missabe Range, 959
Open pit iron mining, Wolff,
Open pit mining, Denton, 121
Problem of mining sandy ores at Coleraine, 964
Steam-shovel block, Pringle, 438a
Steam shovel operation, Haight,
Steam shovel work on Mesabi Range, Fay, 170
Steam shovels for ore mining,
See also Blasting; Mining methods; Steam shovels; Stripping
Ordovician
Archean formations, Irving,
Artesian well borings in southeastern Minnesota, Hall,
C. W., 248 Artesian wells and deep wells
at St. Paul, Winchell, N. H.,
Chart of geological nomenclature, Winchell, N. H, 687 Clays and shales of Minnesota,
Grout and Soper, 235 Conglomerates in the Galena
series, Sardeson, 460 Copper bearing rocks, Irving,
309, 310, 311 Cretaceous basin in the Sauk
Valley, Kloos, 344 Deep well at Washburn mill,
Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H.,
Deep wells in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,774 Description of maps, Upham,
Exploration of Minnesota, Pope,
Fauna of the magnesian series,
Sardeson, 455 First annual report, Winchell,
N. H., 711 Galena limestone Winchell,
N. H., 678 Galena series, Sardeson. 45R
Index
Ordov ician — Con tin ued
Geognostische und geographische, Kloos, 345
Geological map of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen, D. D., 424
Geological notes from early explorers, Winchell, N. H., 717
Geological railway guide, Macfarlane, 381
Geological rambles in Minnesota, Kloos, 346
Geological reconnoissance, Eames, 129
Geological structure of the Mississippi Valley, Nuttall,
Geological survey of the vicinity of Belle Plaine, Winchell, A., 644
Geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen, D. D., 427
Geologische notizen aus Minnesota, Kloos, 347
Geology and underground waters of southern Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 249
Geology of Chisago, Isanti, Anoka and Becker counties, Upham, 562
Geology of Dakota County, Winchell, N. H., 720
Geology of Dodge County, Harrington, 276
Geology of Fillmore County Winchell, N. H. 798
Geology of Goodhue Countv, Winchell, N. H. 721
Geology of Hennepin Countv, Winchell, N. H., 722, 723'
Geology of Houstan Countv, Winchell, N. H., 724
Geology of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 250
Geology of Mower County, Winchell, N. H., 800
Geology of Olmstead County, Harrington, 277
Geology of Ramsey County, Winchell, N. H., 727
Geology of Rice County, Sperry, 491
Geology of Southern Minnesota, Hurlbut, 306
Geology of Steel County, Harrington, 278
Geology of the Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H., 735
Geology of the southern counties, Upham, 564
Geology of the southern counties, Winchell, N.H., 741
Ordoyician — Continued
Geology of Wabasha County, Winchell, N. H., 745
Geology of Washington County, Winchell, N. H., 746
Glauconite in Lower Silurian rocks. Hunt, 304
Handbook of Minnesota, Blanchard, 62
Introduction to report on Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen, D. p., 423
Lower Silurian deposits of the upper Mississippi, Winchell, and Ulrich, 763
Lower Silurian formations, Sardeson 461
Magnesian series of northwestern states, Hall, C. W., 266
Magnesian series of the northwestern states. Hall and Sardeson, 255
Minnesota building stones, Winchell, N. H., 766
Minnesota water resources. Hall, C. W., 259
Narrative of an expedition, Keating, 330
Natural gas in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 767
Observations on Silurian nomenclature. Miller, 396
Origin and distribution of Minnesota clays, Berkey, 46
Paleogeography of Saint Peter time, Berkey, 47
Paleozoic formations, Hall and Sardeson, 262
Preliminary list of rocks, Winchell, N. H., 789
Reconnaissances, Winchell, N. H., 794
Red sandstone series, Hall, C. W., 263
Report of the state geologist, Hanchett and Clark, 273
Report on valleys of Minnesota, Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, Shumard, 477
Saint Peter sandstone, Sardeson, 467
St Peter's sandstone, James,325
Stillwater deep well, Meeds,
vSouthern part of Minnesota, Hall, James, 269
State of Minnesota, Grant, 227
Stratigraphy of North America, pp. 118-20, 180-83, Willis,
Taconic system, Miller, 397
Travels through the northwest, Schoolcraft, 471
Index
Orvodician — Continued
Trenton limestone of Minneapolis, Hall, C. W., 254
Trenton limestone at Minneapolis, Herrick, 284
Utica slate and related formations, Walcott, 607
Ore boats
Marvel of the Lake trade, 934 Transportation of iron ore on Great Lakes, Williams, 633 See alsOy Ore docks; Transportation
Ore deposits, Origin, See Iron ore deposits, Origin
Ore docks
Construction of docks, Tupper, 532
Duluth and Iron Range railroad ore docks, 894
Eastern Minnesota ore dock, Woodbridge, 832
Handling ore from Cuyuna Range, 903
Iron ore docks on the Lakes,
Iron ore railroads at Lake Superior, 918
Iron ore shipping docks of the Great Lakes, 920
Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp. 34-45, Crowell and Murray,
Lake Superior iron ore annual 1913: 52-53, 348
Largest ore shipping dock in the world, 930
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Modern methods of handling iron ore, Wright, 867
New ore dock at Two Harbor--,
Replacing a timber ore dock with concrete and steel structure, 970
Transportation of iron ore on Great Lakes, Williams, 033
World's largest ore dock, 886
See alsOf Ore handling
Ore handling
Handling and storing iron ore, Piez, 434
Handling material on the Mesabi, Woodbridge, 834
Modern methods of handling iron ore, Wright, 867
Movement of iron ore. Mason,
Ore handling — Continued
No charge for storage and loading at docks, 956
Stockpiling on Minnesota and Michigan Ranges, Kellogg,
Stockpiling on the Mesabi, Haight, 237
Wonderful iron mines of Lake Superior, 991
See also Ore docks; Steam shovels; Transportation
Ore reserves See Iron ore reserves
Ore transportation See Hoisting machinery; Mine haulage; Transportation
Ores. Analysis, See Iron ores. Analysis
Ores. Estimation, See Sampling and estimation
Ores. Sampling, See Sampling and estimation
Ottertail County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 140-41, Grout and Soper,
Formation of a terrace, Nelson,
Geology of Ottertail County, Upham, 562
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Ownership
Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412
Cost of pig iron made from Lake Superior ores, Finlay,
Important Mesabi Range law suits, 908
Lake iron ore industry. Woodbridge, 839
Lake Superior and Cuban iron ores, Willey, 630
Lake Superior iron trade, 1900, Woodbridge, 849
Les mines de fer du Minnesota, Bachellery, 20
Mesaba Range, 937
Mesabi iron-bearing district, Leith, 363
Maps of the mining districts of Minnesota, Comstock, 96
Ownership and control of American reserves, Eckel, 136
Ownership of iron-ore dcpoits,
Index
Ownership — Con tinued
See also J Great Northern iron ore properties; State iron ore lands; United States steel corporation
Paddock's Mine
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
Paleogeography
Paleogeography of Saint Peter time, Berkey, 47
Paleontology. Bibliography
Bibliography of North American paleontology, Keyes, 342
Check list of Paleozoic fossils, Bierbauer, 52
Paleontology. Cambrian
Cryptozoon niinnesotcnse, Chaney, 85
Fauna of the Potsdam sandstone, Hall, 270
Fossils from the Red Quartzite. Winchell, N. H., 713
Geology of the St. Croix dalles Berkey, 43
Lingula and Paradoxides from red quartzites, Winchell N. H., 777, 778
New form of upper Cambrian fossils, Walcott, 606
Paleontology of lowest sandstone of the northwest, Owon, D. D., 425
Species of the genus Agnostus, Vogdcs, 602
Paleontology. Cretaceous
Cretaceous fauna in Minnesota, Woodward, 866
Cretaceous fossil plants, Lesqucreux, 370
Cretaceous in northern Minnesota, Winchell, H. V., 673
Paleontology. Devonian
Fossil species in palezoic rocks, Shumard and Owens, 478
Paleontology. Pleistocene
Diatomaceae of interglacial
peat, Thomas, 510 Extinct Pleistocene mammals
of Minnesota, Winchell,
N. H., 707 List of species, Smith, 482 Loess and its fossils, Shimek,476
Paleontology. Ordovician
Cystocrinoidean from the Ordovician. Sardcson, 462
Paleontology. Ordovician — Con'd
Fauna of the magnesian series, Sardeson, 455
Fossil species in Paleozoic rocks, Shumard and Owen,
Fossils in St. Peter .sandstone, Sardeson, 457
Lower Silurian Brachiopoda, Winchell and Schuchert. 762
Lower Silurian Bryozoa, Ulrich, 540, 541
Lower Silurian Cephalopoda, Clarke, 90
Lower Silurian deposits of the Upper Mi.ssisippi, Winchell, and Ulrich, 763
Lower Silurian fauna of Minnesota, Sardeson, 465
Lower Silurian Gastrapoda, Ulrich and Scofield, 535
Lower Silurian in Upper Mississippi Valley, Winchell and Ulrich, 751
Lower Silurian Lamellibranchiata, Ulrich, 536
Lower Silurian Ostracoda, Ulrich, 537
Lower Silurian trilobites, Clarke, 91
Nanno, a new cephalopoden type, Clarke, 92
New Brachiopoda of Minnesota, Winchell and Schuchert,
New Lamellibranchiata, Ulrich,
New Lower Silurian Lamellibranchiata, Ulrich, 539
Notes on Ordovician trilobites, Raymond, 440
Paleozoic fossils in the drift, Sardeson, 463
Saint Peter sandstone, Sardeson, 467
Saint Peter's sandstone, James.
Sceptropora, Ulrich, 542
vSponpes, graptolites and corals, Winchell and Schuchert, 813
Two new Lower Silurian species of Lichas, Ulrich, 543
Zygospira recurci rostra, Schuchert, 474
Paleontology. Pre- Cambrian
Existence de restes organiques, Cayeux, 77
Peat
Glacial lakes of Minnesota, Winchell. N. H., 747
Index
Peat — Continued
Peat, Winchell, N. H., 783 Peat for domestic fuel, Peckham, 433
Pennington County
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Pennington mine
Notes on the Cuvuna Range,
Kellogg, 333 Rapid development of the Cuy-una
Range, Edwards, 147 Stripping the Pennington mine,
Petrology
Actinolite magnetite schists from Mesabi Range, Bayley,
Animikie black slates, Winchell, N. H., 680
Anorthosytes of the Minnesota coast, Lawson, 352
Archean formations, Irving,308
Augite soda-granite, Grant, 219
Basic massive rocks of Lake Superior region, Bayley, 31
Building and ornamental stones, Mcrnll, 392
Building stones, Winchell, N. H., 686
Catalogue of rock specimens, Grant, 198
Conglomerates and amygda- Icidcs, Smith, 483
Contact metamorphism, Grant,
Copper bearing rocks, Irving, 309, 310, 311
Crystalline rocks of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 693, 694, 695, 696
Cupriferous series at Duluth, Winchell, N. H., 697
Cupriferous series in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 698
Dikes containing 'huronite". Barlow, 26
Eastern end of the Mesabi iron Range, Grant, 226
Effects of a basic igneous intrusion on a Lake Superior iron bearing formation, Zapffe.
Enlargements of horncblcnde fragments, Van Hisc, 594
Eruptive and sedimentary rocks on Pigeon Point, Bayley, 32
Eruptive rocks of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 811
Petrology — Continued
fitude mineral ogique, Winchell, A. N., 650
Field notes in 1890, Winchell, N. H., 709
Field observations in 1888, Winchell, H. V., 675
Field observations in 1888-89, Winchell, N. H., 795
Field work during 1893, Elftman, 156
Field work during 1895, Elftman, 157
Field work in 1892-98, Grant,
Fiberous intergrouth of augite and plagioclase, Bayley, 33
Fragmental eruptive debris at Taylor's Falls, Winchell, N. H.. 803
Gabbroid rocks of Minnesota, Winchell, A. N., 652
Geognostische und geographische, Kloos, 345
Geological rambles in Minnesota, Kloos, 346
Geological report, Winchell, N. H., 718
Geological structure of Vermilion range, Smyth and Finlay, 485
Geology of central and western Minnesota, Upham, 581
Geology of copper and iron districts, Wadsworth, 603
Geology of Kekequabic Lake, Grant, 204
Geology of Lake Superior iron region, Foster and Whitney,
Geology of Morrison County, Winchell, N. H., 726
Geology of the Hibbing plate, Winchell, N. H., 732
Geologv of the Minnesota Valley, Winchell, N. H., 735
Geology of the St. Croix dalles, Berkcy, 43
Granites of the northwestern states, Hall, 242
Guide to Dalles of the St. Croix, Berkey, 44
Horncblcnde of the crystalline rocks, Irving, 315
Iron-bearing rocks of the Mesabi Range, Spurr, 493
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Iron region of northern Minnesota, Chester, 88
Itasca County, Culver, 105
Journey to the Coteau des Prairies, Catlin, 76
Index
Petrology —
Keewatin area of Minnesota,
HaU, 252 Keweenawan area in northeastern Minnesota, Elftman,
Keweenawan area of Minnesota, Hall, 253 Koochiching granite, Winchell,
A. N., 651 Krystallinischen gesteine von
Minnesota, Streng and Kloos,
Last word with the Huronian,
Winchell, A., 642 Lintonite and other forms of
Thomsonite, Peckham and
Hall, 432 List of rock samples, Grarit, 218 List of rock samples, Winchell,
N. H., 760 Mesabi iron-bearing district,
Leith, 363 Microscopic structure of building stones, Merrill, 393 Mineral alterations in granitic
rocks, Hall, 257 Mineralogy and petrology of
Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
Minnesota minerals, Berkey, 45 Minnesota rocks and minerals.
Grout, 232 New iron bearing horizon in the
Keewatin, Winchell, N.H.,768 Norian of the northwest, Winchell, N. H., 769 Notable dike in the Minnesota
River Valley, Hall, 260 Observations in northeastern
Minnesota, Winchell, A., 645 Oldest known rock, Winchell
N. H., 779 Origin and development of iron
ores, Leith, 355 Origin of the Archcan igneous
rocks, Winchell, N. H., 781 Origin of the rocks of Pigeon
Point, Bayley, 36 Paleogeography of Saint Peter
time, Berkey, 47 Peridotites, gabbros, diabases,
and andesytes, Wadsworth,
Petrographic geology of the
crystalline rocks of Minnenesota
, Winchell and Grant,
Petrography and geology of the
Akcley Lake region, Bavley,
Petrologv of the Keweenawan,
Grout,' 233
Petrology — Continued
Physical geology of Lake Superior, Whittlesey, 625
Preliminary list of rocks, Winchell, N. H., 789, 790
Quartz-keratophyre from Pigeon Point. Bayley, 37
Report, Hall, 264
Report on field work, Irving,
Rock outcrops in central Minnesota, Upham. 578
Rock samples, Elitman, 153
Rocks from Pigeon Point, Hillebrand, 292
Rocks of southeastern Minnesota, Hall, 251
Secondary enlargements of mineral fragments, Irving and Van Hise, 313
Secondary origin of certain granites, Daly, 107
Spotted rocks from Pigeon Point, Bayley, 35
Stones for building and decoration, Merrill, 394
Structural geology, Winchell, N. H., 814
Structure of the Keweenawan, Winchell, N. H., 815
Structures of the gabbro, Elftman, 154
Studies of Archean of the northwest, Irving, 320
Trenton limestone of Minneapolis, Hall, 254
Trip across Mesabi Range, Winchell, N. H., 773
Typical thin sections of rocks of the cupriferous series, Winchell, N. H., 819
Vermilion iron-bearing district, Clements, 94
Volcanic ash from north shore of Lake Superior, Winchell and Grant, 822
Volcanic rocks in the Keewatin, Grant, 229
Petrology
Rocks described
Actinolitemagnetite -schist,
Bayley, 30 Actinolite-magnetite-schist,
Elftman, 156 Actinolite-schist, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Amphibolite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Andesite, Winchell and Grant,
Andesyte, Wadsworth, 604 Anorthositc, Bayley, 157
Index
Petrology
Rocks described — Continued
Anorthosite, Elftman, 156 Anorthosite, Lawson, 352 Anorthosite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Apobsidian, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Apophyllite, Berkey, 45 Aporhyolite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Apotrachite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Arkose, Winchell and Grant,
Augite, Bay ley, 33 Augitesyenite, Bayley, 37 Basalt, Winchell and Grant,
Biotite-schist, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Camponite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Catlinite, Jackson, 323 Chert, Leith, 363 Chlonte, Groi4, 232 Chlorite-schist, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Cordierite gneiss, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Cordierite norite, Winchell,
A. N., 526 Datolite, Berkey, 45 Diabase, Bayley, 31, 32 Diabase, Elftman, 156 Diabase, Grant, 204, 226 Diabase, Grout, 233 Diabase, Wads worth, 604 Diabase, Winchell, A. N., 652 Diabase, Winchell and Grant,
Diabase-porphyrite, Mecds,390 Diorite, Culver, 105 Diorite (?) Winchell and Grant,
Dolomite, Merrill, 394 Esterellvte, Winchell and
Grant," 784 Forellenstein, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Gabbro, Bayley, 31, 32, 33 Gabbro, Elftman, 150, 154, 156 Gabbro, Grant, 204, 219, 226 Gabbro, Grout, 233 Gabbro, Irving, 310, 311 Gabbro, Wadsworth, 604 Gabbro, Winchell, A. N., 652 Gabbro, Winchell, H. V., 670,
Gabbro, Winchell, N. H., 697,
765, 769 Gabbro, Winchell and Grant,
Petrology
Rocks described — Continued
Gabbro-schist, Hall, 251
Glauconite, Leith, 363
Gneiss, Hall, 251
Gneiss, Merrill, 394
Gneiss, Winchell and Grant,
Granite, Clements, 94 Granite, Culver, 105 Granite, Daly, 107 Granite, Elftman, 156 Granite, Grant, 204, 206, 208,
Granite, Grout, 232 Granite, Hall, 242 Granite, Merrill, 394 Granite, Winchell, A. N., 651 Granite, Winchell, N. H., 689,
Granite, Winchell and Grant,
Granite, Soda, Bayley, 36 Granite, Soda, Grant, 219 Granodiorite, Grout, 232 Graywacke, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Greenalite, Van Hise and Leith,
Greenalite, Winchell, N. H.,
756, 802 Greenalite rock Leith, 363 Greensands, Winchell, 715 Greenstone, Culver, 105 Greenstone, Grant, 226 Greenstone, Winchell, N. H.,
Grant, 784 Greenwacke, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Hornblende Irving, 315 Hornblende, Van Hise, 504 Hornblcnde-porphyrite, Grant
Hornblende-schist, Winchell,
and Grant, 784 Huronite, Barlow, 26 Jaspilite, Van Hise and Leith,
Jaspilvte, Winchell, H. V., 660 Jaspilvte, Winchell, N. H., 695,
756' Jaspilyte, Winchell and Grant,
Kersantite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Labradorite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Laumonite, Berkey, 45 Laumonite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Limestone, Merrill, 394
Index
Petrology
Rocks described — Continued
Lintonite, Peckham and Hall,
lintonite, Winchell, N. H., 690 Melaphyr, Kloos, 345 Melaphyre, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Mica schist, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Muscovadyte, Winchell and
Olivine-diabase, Beyer, 51 Olivine-gabbro, Bayley, 32 Olivine - pyroxene aggregates,
Bayley, 31 Peridotite, Bayley, 31 Peridotite, Winchell and Grant,
Peridotytes, Wadsworth, 604 Plagioclasyte, Winchell, A. N.,
Porphyrel, Winchell and Grant,
Porphvrite, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Prehnite, Winchell and Grant,
Pyroxene, Winchell, A. N., 655 Pyroxene aggregates, Baylev,
Quartz-keratophvre, Bavley, 36,
and Grant, 784 Quartzite, Bayley, 35 Quartzite, Irving, 313 Quartzite, Sardcson, 459 Quartzite, White, 615 Quartzite, Winchell, H. V., 670 Quartzite, Winchell, N. H., 713,
749, 777 Quartzite, Winchell and Grant,
Sandstone, Merrill, 394 Schists, Irving, 313 Scricitc-schist, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Serpentine, Hall, 251 Serpentine, Winchell, 802 Serpentine, Winchell and
Grant, 784 Siderite, Winchell and Grant,784 Silicoferrolyte, Winchell, A. N.,
Slate, Bever, 51 Slate, Hall, 252 Slate, Irving, 313 Slate, Merrill, 394 Slate, Winchell, N. H., 710,
Petrology
Rocks described — Continued
Strigovite, Berkey, 45 Syenite. Winchell and Grant,
Taconite, Leith, 364 Taconitc, Van Hise and Leith,
Taconite, Winchell and Grant,
Taconite, Wolff, 825a Thomsonite, Peckham and Hall,
Thomsonite, Winchell, N. H.,
Travertine, Berkey, 45 Troctolyte, Elftman, 154 Troctolyte, Winchell, A. N., 652 Tuff(?), Winchell and Grant,
Volcanic ash, Winchell and
Grant, 784, 822 Zirkelyte, Winchell and Grant,
Physical geography
Baseleveling in Minnesota, Upham, 587
Buffalo River, Griggs, 230
Canoe voyage up the Minnay Sotar, Featherstonhaugh,171
Divided lakes, Griggs, 231
Eastern end of the Mesabi iron Range, Grant, 226
Effect of ice upon the shore line, Reagan, 441
General physical features of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H.,
Geography and geology of Minnesota, Hall, 247
Geological rambles in Minnesota, Kloos, 346
Geology of Aitken County, Upham, 558
Geology of Akelcy Lake plate, Grant, 205
Geology of Carlton Countv, Winchell, N. H., 719
Geology of Cass and Crow Wing counties, Upham, 559
Geology of Cook Countv, Grant, 202
Geology of Frazer Lake plate. Grant, 206
Geology of Itasca County, Grant, 203
Geology of Lake County, Winchell, N. H., 725
Geology of Lake Superior region. Van Hise and Leith, 595
Geology of Norman and Polk counties, Todd, 525
Index
Physical geography — Continued
Geology of Pigeon Point plate,
Winchell. N. H., 740 Geology or Red Lake region,
Upham, 563 Geology of St. Croix dalles,
Berkey, 43 Geology of Vermilion Lake
plate, Winchell, N. H., 743 History and physical geography
upper Mississippi, Nicollet,
Minnesota, a sketch, Hall, 258 Minnesota River, Warren, 608 Physical features of upper Mississippi River, Warren, 610 Physiographic development,
Hershey, 286 Report of leveling party, Berkey, 48 Report of the state geologist,
Hanchett and Clark, 273 St. Croix River Valley, Rlft-man
, 158 Topography and altitudes of
Minnesota, Upham, 588 Travels through the interior
parts of North America,
Carver, 75 Upper Mississippi region, Garnson
, 191 Vermilion iron-bearing district,
Clements, 94
Pigeon Point
Eruptive and sedimentary rocks on Pigeon Point, Bavley, 32
Geology of Lake Superior region, pp. 204-05, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Geology of Pigeon Point plate, Winchell, N. H., 740
Origin of rocks of Pigeon Point, Bayley, 36
Quartz-keratophyre from Pigeon Point, Bayley, 37
Report of Lake Superior division. Van Hise, 598
Report on Pigeon Point, Owen, R., 428
Rocks from Pigeon Point, Hillebrand, 292
Spotted rocks from Pigeon Point, Bayley, 35
Titaniferous pvroxene, Winchell, A. N., 655
Pine County
Geology of Pine County, Upham, 562
Pioneer mine
Electric haulage o'l the iron ranges, De Wolfe, 122
Electric tramming at iron mines, 896
Great iron fields of the Lake Superior district, pp. 465-67, Brinsmade, 64
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 186-94, van Barneveld, 591
Iron ore deposits of the Ely trough, pp. 117, 124-26, Abbott, 1
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Mining without timber, pp. 183-86, Brinsmade, 65
Pioneer iron mine, Carlyle, 74
Steel Corporation's Vermilion mines, 982
Use of steel in lining mine shafts, Drake, 127
Pipestone County
Geology of Pipestone County, Winchell, N. H., 728
Pleistocene, See Glacial geology
Pokegama Lake
Geology of the Pokegama Lake plate. Grant, 211
Polk County .
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 142-44, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Polk County, Todd,
Surface formations of Minnesota, Levcrett, 370a
Pope County
Geology of Pope County, Upham, 562
Reconnaissance into Pope County, Winchell, N. H., 772
Portland cement, See Cement Pottery, See Clay products
Prairie Island
Geology of Prairie Island, Upham, 561
Pre-Cambrian
Age of Mesabi iron-bearing rocks, Winchell, N. H., 679
Age of rocks of Mesabi and Vermilion districts, Winchell, N. H., 771
Index
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
Ancient mining, Whittlesey,
Animikie black slates, Winchell, N. H., 680
Archean formations, In'ing,
Archean in Minnesota, Hall, C. W.. 244
Archean rocks of Minnesota, Winchell, A., 640
Baraboo iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 683
Bellplaine salt well, Winchell, N. H., 684
Building stones of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 686
Chart of geological nomenclature, Winchell, N. H., 687
Classification of Cambrian and Pre-Cambrian formations, Irving, 314
Clays and shales of Minnesota, Grout and Soper, 235
Coastal topography, Lawson,
Conflicting views of Lake Superior stratigraphy. Van Hise, 592
Conglomerates in gneissic terraces, Winchell, A., 639
Copper and iron regions of Ontario, Coleman, 95
Copper bearing rocks, Irving, 309, 310, 311
Copper mining in Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 240
Correlation of Animikie and Huronian, McKellar, 382
Correlation papers: Archean and Algonkian, Van Hise,
Cretaceous basin in the Sauk Valley, Kloos, 344
Crucial points, Winchell, N. H.,
Crystalline rocks of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 693, 694, 695, 696
Cupriferous series at Duluth, Winchell. N. H., 697
Cupriferous series in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H. 698
Cuyuna iron Range, Winchell, N. H., 699
Dam Lake cjuartzite, Ayers, 14
Deep wells in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 774
Diabase schists containing jaspilite beds, Winchell, H. V.,
Diamond drill core section, Winchell, N. H., 703
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
Duluth gabbro, Herrick, 283
Eastern equivalents of Minnesota iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 706
Effects of a basic igneous intrusion on a Lake Superior iron bearing formation, Zapffe,
Eisenerzlagerstatten, Macco,
Enlargements of horneblende fragments. Van Hise, 594
Eruptive rocks of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 811
Existence de restes organiques, Cayeux, 77
Expedition to Itasca Lake, Schoolcraft, 472
Expedition to the northwest Indians, Allen and Schoolcraft, 9
Expedition to the sources of the Mississippi " in 1832, Schoolcraft, 473
Exploration of Minnesota, Pope, 436
Exploration in mineral regions of Minnesota, Whittlesey,
Ferruginous schists and iron ores, Irving, 317
Field notes for 1886, Winchell, N. H., 708
Field observations in 1888-89, Winchell, N. H., 795
Field observations in 1888, Winchell, H. V., 675
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Field report on Lake Superior region. Hall, C. W., 245
Field study of Archean rocks, Winchell, A, 647
Field work in 1893, Grant, 223
Field work in 1893, Spiirr, 496
Field work in northeastern Minnesota, 1893, Upham,
First annual report, Winchell, N. H., 711
Geognostische und geographische, Kloos, 345
Geological action of humus acids, Julien, 329
Geological notes from early explorers, Winchell, N. H., 717
Geological observations, Grant,
Geological railway guide, Macfarlane, 381
Geological rambles in Minnesota, Kloos, 346
Index
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
Geological reconnaissance, Eames, 129
Geological reconnaissances of the Chippewa land district, Owen, D. D., 426
Geological report, Winch ell, N. H., 718
Geological structure of Vermilion Range, Smyth and Finlay, 485
Geological survey of Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen, D. D., 427
Geologische notizen aus Minnesota, Kloos, 347
Geology and metallurgy of the iron ore of Lake Superior, Foster and Kimball, 180
Geology and underground waters of southern Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 249
Geology of Akeley Lake plate, Grant, 205
Geology of Beltrami County, Todd, 522
Geology of Carlton County, Winchell, N. H., 719
Geology of Cook County, Grant, 202
Geology of copper and iron districts, Wadsworth, 603
Geology of Cuyuna iron ore district, Zapffe, 872
Geology of Cuyuna iron Range, Leith, 359
Geology of Dunka River plate, Winchell, N. H., 731
Geology of Frazer Lake plate, Grant, 206
Geology of Gabbro Lake plate, Grant, 207
Geology of Grand Rapids plate, Grant, 208
Geology of Hennepin County, Winchell, N. H., 722
Geology of iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 733
Geology of iron ranges, Emmons, 159
Geology of Itasca County, Grant, 203
Geology of Kekequabic Lake, Grant, 204
Geology of Lake County, Winchell, N. H., 725
Geology of Lake Superior region, Van Hise and Leith,595
Geology of Mesabi iron Range, Leith, 360
Geology of middle and western Minnesota, Norwood, 421
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
Geology of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 250
Geology of Minnesota Valley, WincheU, N. H., 735
Geology of Morrison County, Winchell, N. H., 726
Geology of north shore of Lake Superior, Whitney, 618
Geology of Partridge River, plate, Winchell, N. H., 739
Geology of St. Louis County, Winchell, N. H., 738, 742
Geology of Snowbank Lake plate. Grant, 213
Geology of Swan Lake plate. Grant, 214
Geology of some portions of Minnesota, Hall, James, 268
Geology of Vermilion Lake plate, Winchell, N. H., 743
Geology of Virginia plate, Winchell; N. H., 744
Glacial drift and its terminal moraine, Upham, 567
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Upham,
Granites of the northwestern states. Hall, C. W., 242
Granitic areas in northeastern Minnesota, Grant, 201
Great iron fields of the Lake Superior district, Brinsmade,
Great primordial quartzyte, Winchell, N. H., 749
Handbook of Minnesota, Blanchard, 62
Horneblende of the crystalline rocks, Irving, 315
Huronian and Laurentian systems of the Canadian geologists, Whitney, 619
Hydro-geology of the upper Mississippi Valley, Mead,
Hydrographical basin of the upper Klississippi, Nicollet,
Introduction to report on Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota, Owen, D. D., 423
Iron-bearing formation of northeastern Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 754
Iron-bearing rocks, Winchell, N. H., 755
Iron-bearing rocks of the Mesabi Range, Spurr, 493
Iron formation of Cuyuna Range, Adams, 4
Iron in the Azoic system, Whitney, 617
Index
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
Iron ore deposits of the Ely trough, Abbott, 1
Iron ore ranges of Minnesota and their differences, Winchell, N. H., 756
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 805
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Iron ranges of Minnesota, So per, 487
Is there a Huronian group, Irving, 312
Kawishiwin agglomerate, Winchell, N. H., 758
Keewatin area of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 252
Keweenawan area of Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 253
Keweenawan area in northeastern Mirtnesota, Elftman, 150
Keweenawan at Lake of the Woods, Winchell N. H., 759
Keweenawan copper deposits, Grout, 234
Keweenawan rocks of Grand Portage Island, Grant, 220
Krystallinischen gesteine von Minnesota,Streng and Kloos,
Lake Superior region to Cambrian time. Van Hise, 596
Lake Superior iron district, Leith, 358, 361
Lake Superior iron ore deposits, Grant, 216
Lake Superior type of iron ore deposits, Leith, 362
Last word with Huronian, Winchell, A., 642
Lintonite and other forms of Thomsonite, Peckham and Hall, 432
Mesabi iron bearing district, Leith, 363
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell, H. v., 670
Metalliferous region, Eames,
Mineral region of Lake Superior, Hodge, 293
Minnesotabuiiding stones, Winchell, N. H., 766
Mississippi Valley at Little Falls, Winchell, N. H., 736
Narrative of an expedition, Keating, 330
Natural gas in Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 767
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
New features in geology of northeastern Minnesota, Winchell, N. H., 807
New iron bearing horizon in the Keewatin.Winchell.N.H.,
Notable dike in the Minnesota River Valley, Hall, C. W.,
Observations in northeastern Minnesota, Winchell, A., 645
Oldest known rock, Winchell, N. H., 779
On the Azoic system, Foster and Whitney, 182
Orebodies of the Mesabi Range, Wolff, 825a
Origin of the Archean igneous rocks, Winchell, N. H., 781
Paleozoic formations, Hall and Sardeson, 262
Penokee iron-bearing series, Irving and Van Hise, 318
Peridotites, gabbros, diabases, and andesytes, Wadsworth,
Physical geology of Lake Superior, Whittlesey, 625
Pioneer iron mine, Carlyle, 74
Position of Ogishke conglomerate, Winchell, A., 641
Preliminarv list of rocks, Winchell, N; H., 789, 790
Professor Irving and the Kee- v;atin series, Winchell and Winchell, 791
Rainy Lake gold region, Winchell, and Grant, 674
Reconnaissance, Winchell, N. H., 794
Reconnoissance into Pope County, Winchell, N. H., 772
Resemblances between Archean of Minnesota and Finland, Winchell, N. H., 809
Redstone quartzite, Sardeson,
Report, Hall, C. W., 264
Report of a geological reconnaissance, Featherstonhaugh,
Report of committee for Lake Superior region. Van Hise,
Report of geological survey, 1887, Winchell, A., 643
Report of Lake Superior division. Van Hise, 598
Report of the State geologist, Hanchett and Clark, 273
Report on field work, Irving,
Index
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
Report on geology, Anderson and Clark, 10
Report on Isle Royale, Dickenson, 123
Reoort on Pigeon Point, Owen, R., 428
Results of Archean studies, Winchell, A., 646
Rocks of southwestern Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 251
Saganaga granite, Winchell, N. H., 662
Secondary enlargements of mineral fragments, Irving and Van Hise, 313
Sioux quartzite, Beyer, 51
Some problems of the Mesabi iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 808
Southern part of Minnesota, Hall, James, 269
Special committee on the Lake Superior region, Lane, 349
Spotted rocks from Pigeon Point, Bayley, 35
State of Minnesota, Grant, 227
Stillwater deep well, Meeds, 390
Stratigraphic position of the Ogishke conglomerate, Grant, 228
Stratigraphic position of the Thompson slates, Spurr, 497
Stratigraphy of North America, pp. 62-65, Willis, 635
Strength of Minnesota granite, Winchell, N. H., 689
Structural geology, Winchell, N. H., 814
Structure of the Cuyuna district, Cheney, 87a
Studies of Archean of the northwest, Irving, 320
Summary of Lake Superior geology, Leith, 364
Taconic ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 818
Travels through the northwest, Schoolcraft, 471
Trip on the upper Mississippi, and to Vermilion Lake, Willis,
Typical thin sections of rocks of the cupriferous series, Winchell, N. H., 819
Unconformability, Animikie and Vermilion series, Winchell, A., 648
Unconformities of the Animikie, Winchell, A., 649
Vermilion iron-bearing district, Clements, 94
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 821
Pre-Cambrian — Continued
Volcanic rocks intheKeewatin, Grant, 229
Well at Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H.,
Work of season of 1878, Winchell, N. H., 806
Precious metals
Metalliferous region, Eames,
Pre-Glacial man
Archaeological notes, Hershey,
Early man in northeastern
Minnesota, Stuntz, 501 Men of the Ice Age, Upham,
Mound builders in northeastern
Minnesota, Stuntz, 502 Points concerning Little Falls
quartzes, Babbitt, 17 Prehistoric man, Brower, 68 Recession of ice sheet and relations of gravels at Little
Falls, Upham, 583 Vestiges of early man, Holmes,
Vestiges of glacial man. Babbitt,
Vestiges of man in Minnesota,
Upham, 560
Prices of iron ore
Iron mining in Minnesota, p.
215, van Barneveld, 591 Iron ore manual, Hurd, 305 Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp.
Lake Superior iron ore annual,
Lake Superior iron ores,
Smart, 481 Prices of Lake Superior ore, pp.
169-72, Eckel, 136 Ups and downs of ore prices,
Production of iron ore, See Reviews of progress; Shipments
Prospecting
Biennial reports, Minnesota Tax Commission, 405
Bit of iron range history, Winchell, H. v., 656
Churn-drill angle holes on the Cuyuna, Donovan, 126
Cuvuna iron Range, Thomas,
Index
Prospecting — Continued
Exploration of the Mesali
Range, Longyear, 373 Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
24-34, van Barneveld, 591 Iron ore manual, Hurd, 305 Iron ranges of Minnesota,
Soper, 487 Magnetic surveying on the
Cuytina, Rotthaus, 449 Mesabi iron-bearing district,
Leith, 363 Mesabi iron Ramre, Thomas,
New iron district, Thomas, 516 Notes on the Cuyuna Range,
Kellogg, 333 Open pit iron mining, Wolff,
Test drilling on the Mesabi
Range, Thomas, 519 Test drilling on the Vermilion
Range, Thomas, 520 Use of geologv in exploration,
Leith, 365 Western Mesaba explorations,
Woodbridge 862 See alsOf Bonng; Mine valuation ;Sampling and estimation
Pumping machinery
Opening the Leonidas mine, Loye, 375"
Unwatering Carson Lake, Davenport, 114a
Quarries
Mines and quarries, U. S. Census office, 545, 546
Mining and quarrying in Minnesota, Upham, 571
Stone in Minnesota, Burchard,
Quaternary, See Glacial geology
Railroad rates, See Transportation
Rainy Lake
Observations made during 1887, Winchell, H. V., 676
Rainy Lake gold region, Winchell and Grant, 674
Ramsey County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 145-46, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Ramsey County, Winchell, N. H., 727
Red Lake
Geology of the Red Lake region, Upham, 563
Red Lake County
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a See also Pennington County
Red River Valley
Artesian wells of the Red River Valley, Powell, 437
Exploration of Minnesota, Pope,
Glacial Lake Agassiz, Upham,
Preservation of the Falls of St. Anthony, Allen, 8
Water supply of Red River Valley, Winchell, N. H., 823
Redwood County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 146-49, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Redwood County, Upham, 564
Renyille County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 149-50, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Renville Countv, Upham, 562
Reviews of progress
Lake iron ore industry in 1900,
Woodbridge, 849 Lake Superior iron ore trade in
1901, Woodbridge, 844 Lake Superior iron ore trade in
1902, Woodbridge, 845 Lake ore trade in 1903, Woodbridge, 839, 848
Developments in Lake Superior iron mining in 1904, Thomas, 512
Lake Superior iron ranges in
1904, Woodbridge, 847, 851 Lake Superior iron ore trade in
1905, Woodbridge, 846 Lake Superior iron ore region in
1906, Woodbridge, 843 Greatest year in ore range's
history, Abell, 2 Lake Superior iron mining in
1907, Woodbridge, 841 Much work done during dull
year, 1908, Abell, 3 Great achievements on the iron
ranges in 1909, Bartholomew,
Lake Superior iron in 1909,
Edwards, 143 Iron in 1910, Edwards, 141 Notes from the ranges in 1910,
Woodbridge, 840, 858
Index
Reviews of progress — Continue!
Lake Superior iron mining in
1911, Edwards, 142, 145 Quiet year on the ranges, 1911,
Estep, 161 Lake Superior ore developments in 1911, Woodbridgc,
850, 852 Lake Superior iron in 1912,
Edwards, 144 Review of range developments,
in 1912, Estep, 160 Lake Superior iron ore district
in 1912, Woodbridge, 842 New developments in the Lake
district in 1912, 950 Seasons developments on the
iron ranges in 1913, Edwards,
Year's developments on Minnesota ranges in 1913, Estep.
Lake Superior iron ranges in
1913, Kellogg, 331 Changes and outlook in the
Lake iron ore trade in 1913,
Woodbridge, 828 Independents are conspicuous
in 1914, Estep, 159b Review of progress in 1914,
Edwards, 147a Lake Superior iron ranges in
1914,926a Increased activity on the Cuy-una
, 1915, 910a
Rice County
Clays and shales of Minnesota,
pp. 150-51, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Rice County,
Sperry, 491 Geology of Rice County, Uj)-
ham, 564 Geology of Rice County, Win-chell
, N. H., 741
Rivers. Gazatteer
Report on water resources, Minnesota State drainage commission, 407
Rock County
Geology of Rock County, Winchell, N. H., 728
Rock drills, See Drills
Roseau County
Geology of Roseau Countv, Todd, 524
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Rove Lake
Geology of the Rove Lake plate, Grant, 212
Rowe mine
Changes and outlook in Lake
iron trade, Woodbridge, 828 Notes on the Cuvuna Range,
Kellogg, 333 Stripping by hvdrauli : meth .ds,
McAuliffe, 375a Stripping with the hydraulic
giant, Kellogg, 336
Safety measures
Accident prevention on the
Mesaba Range, Charlton,
86a Accidents and accident prevention, Lescohier, 366 Improved working conditions
in iron mines, 909 Mine accident prevention,
Woodbridge, 856 Mine discipline and bonus,
Eby, L32 Oliver Iron Mining Company's
shops at Hibbing, 958 - Safety devices lessen death rate
on Mesabi Range, 973 Safety in a concentration plant,
Lescohier, 369 Safctv in mine operation, Gow,
194, 195 Safety in the mines of the iron
ranges, Higgins, 289 Wash ores of western Missabe
Range, Sebeniiis, 475
Saganaga Lake
Granitic areas in northeastern Minnesota, Grant, 201
St. Anthony Falls
Excavation by recession of
cataracts, Fealherstonhaugh,
Eccentricity theory of glacial
cold, Claypole, 93 Expedition to the sources of the
IVIihsis-iippi, Pike, 435 Falls cf the Mississippi, Keyes,
Gorges and waterfalls, Davis,
Preservation of the Falls of St.
Anthony, Allen, 8 Recession of the Falls of St.
Anthony, Winchell, N. H.,
Saint Anthonv Falls, Sardeson,
Voyage in a six-oared skiff.
Long, 372
Index
St. Anthony Falls — Continued
See also Exploration and discovery
St. Croix River
Preservation of the Falls of St. Anthony, Allen, 8
St. Croix River Valley
Age of St. Croix dalles, Upham,
Erosion in the Saint Croix Valley, Upham, 579
Fragmental eruptive debris at Taylor's Falls, Winchell, N. H., 803
Geognostische und geographische, Kloos, 345
Geological rambles in Minnesota, Kloos, 346
Geology of the St. Croix dalles, Berkev, 43
Glacial features of the St. Croix Dalles region, Chamberlin,
Guide to the Dalles of the St. Croix, Berkey, 44
St. Croix River Valley, Elftman, 158
St. Louis County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 152-54, Grout and Soper,
Geology of St. Louis County, Winchell, N. H., 738, 742
Mining in St. Louis and Koochiching counties, Reagan, 442
Report of the Inspector of mines of St. Louis County, Harvey, 280
Report of the Inspector of mines of St. Louis Countv, Webb, 612
See alsOf Mesabi Range
St. Louis River
St. Louis and Vcrmilion Rivers, Whittlesey, 627
St. Paul
Artesian wells and deep wells at St. Paul, Winchell N. H., 775
Fluctuations of ice currents in vicinity of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Upham, 557
Glacial Lake Hamline, Upham,
Municipal water supply. Hall,
Sandrock sewers of St. Paul, Wilson, 637
Salt wells
Belleplaine salt well, Winchell,
N. H., 684 Geological survey of vicinity of
Belle Plaine, ' Winchell, A.,
Humboldt salt well, Winchell,
N. H., 753 Salt spring lands due to the
state of Minnesota, Winchell,
N. H., 796
Sampling and estimating
Biennial reports, Minnesota Tax Commission, 405
Close work in estimating Mesabi Range tonnages. Woodbridge, 829
Concentration tests on Mesabi ores, pp. 14-16, Appleby and Newton, 12
Iron mining in Minnesota, Soper, 486
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 35-39, van Bameveld, 591
Iron ore manual, Hurd, 306
Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp. 46-52, Crowell and Murray,
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Lake Superior iron ore mines, Anderson, 11
Lake Superior iron ore mines, Head, 282
Mahoning iron mine, Warren,
Mesaba Range, 937
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge. 855
Need of uniform method of sampling, Murray, 411
New method of making sieve tests, Bassett, 29a
Open pit iron mining, Wolff,
Orebodies of the Mesabi Range, Wolff, 825a
Unusual problem in open pit mining, Eby, 133
Sand and Gravel
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Sandstone
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S ,
Sauk River Valley
Cretaceous basin in the Sauk Valley, Kloos, 344
Index
Savoy mine
Hoisting plant and steel shaft house, 907
Iron ore deposits of the Ely trough, pp. 118, 127-29, Abbott, 1
Schley mine
Novel shower bath, Butcher, 71
Schools
Minnesota iron ranges, Virtue,
Public schools on the Mesabi,966
Scott County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 154-56, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Scott County, Upham, 562
Security mine
Field observations in 1892, Winchell, N. H., 710
Sellers mine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Shafts and shaft sinking
Concrete shaft at Tower, Chamberlin, 78
Cover for shaft ladderway, Charlton, 86b
Difficult shaft sinking at Deerwood, 889
Great achievements on the iron ranges, Bartholomew, 29
Great iron fields of Lake Superior district, p. 529, Brinsmade, 64
Hoisting plant and steel shaft house at Ely. 907
Inclined shaft tor timber, Davenport, 112a
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 75-111, van Barneveld, 591
Mesabi Range mining practice, Kellogg, 332
Mining methods on the Mesabi Range, Bayliss, 38
Much work done during dull year, Abell, 3
Notes on the Cuyuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Opening of the Leonidas mine, Loye,i375
Quiet year on the ranges, Estep,
Reinforced concrete shaft sets, Davenport, 112a
Rock-and ore-chute door, Charlton, 86c
Shafts and shaft sinking — Cont'd
Shaft sinking on the Mesabi,
Shaft sinking on the Mesabi,
Cronk, 101a Shaft timbering, McDonald,
Shaft timbering in Minnesota,
Davenport, 113 Sinking a concrete shaft lining
through quicksand, 977 Sinking a reinforced concrete
mine shaft, Fay, 169 Sinking a shaft through quicksand, 978 Sinking through bad ground,
Adgate, 5 Sinking through quicksand at
the Susquehanna mine,
Sturtevant, 503 Sinking through sand, McDonald, 380 Steel shaft sets on the Mesabi
Range, Kennedy, 338 Use of steel in lining mine
shafts, Drake, 127 See also, Headframes; Hoisting
machinery; Mine timbering
Shenango mine
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
167-68, Van Barneveld, 591 Steam shovel work on Mesabi
Range, Fay, 170
Sherburne County
Geology of Sherburne County, Upham, 562
Shipments
Detailed figures on iron ore shipments, 1909, 887
Geology of the Lake Superior region, shipments 1884-1909, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Independents are conspicious in 1914, Estep, 159b
Independents show power in 1912-13, Sawhill, 469
Iron ore manual, shipments 1884-1910, Hurd, 305
Iron ore shipments from Lake Superior Ranges, 1884-1911,
Iron ores of Lake Superior, shipments 1S84-1913, Crowell and Murray, 103
Lake iron ores in 1913, 923
Lake Superior iron ore annual shipments, 1884-1912, 348
Lake Superior iron ore shipments, 1884-1913, 926
Index
Shipments — Continued
Minnesota iron mining with
statistics, 1884-98, Winchell,
H. v., 672 New record for Mesabi in 1913,
Record breaking year of iron
ore shipments, 1910. 969 Report of Inspector or mines of
St. Louis County, 1905-1912,
Harvey, 280 Report of the Inspector of
mines of Itasca County,
1909-1912, Ramquist, 439 Shipments from Mesaba and
VermiUon iron mines, 1909,
See also, Reviews of progress
Sibley County
Geology of Sibley County, Upham, 562
Sibley mine
Hoisting plant and steel shaft
house, 907 Iron ore deposits of the Elv
trough, pp. 118-19, 127-29,
Abbott, 1
Silver
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.
Mountain Lake plate, Grant,
Slate
Building stones, Winchell, N H.,
Mineral resources, U. S. G. S.,
Minnesota slate deposits. Dale,
Stratigraphic position of the
Thompson slates, Spurr, 497
Snake River Valley
Conglomerates and amygdaloids of the Snake River Valley, Smith, 483
Snowbank Lake
Geology of the Snowbank Lake
plate. Grant, 213 Granitic areas in northeastern
Minnesota, Grant, 201
Soils
Sources of the constituents of Minnesota soils, Hall, 265
Surface formations and agricultural conditions of northwestern Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Soudan mine
Great iron fields of the Lake Superior district, pp. 484-85, Brinsmade, 64
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 199-204, van Barneveld, 591
Methods of mining iron ore, Hulst, 301
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
System of filling at the Soudan mine. Bacon, 23
Vermilion iron Range in Minnesota, Woodbridge, 861
Sparta mine
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Spirit-leveling, See Altitudes
State iron ore lands
Biennial reports, 4:95-96, Minnesota Tax Commission, 405
Great iron mines of Minnesota, Funk, 183
Important Mesabi Range law suits, 908
Inaugural message, Johnson,
Iron mines of Minnesota, Funk,
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Legislation relative to Minnesota's mines, 932
Mining under public waters, Street, 499a
Minnesota has large income from iron lands, 940
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
Minnesota irpn ores, Birkinbine, 59
Minnesota state lands, 942
Minnesota's iron ore revenue, Minnesota's land conservation policy, Iverson, 321
Minnesota's revenues from iron lands, 947
Minnesota's state iron lands,
Public lands and school fund, pp. 11-13, Iverson, 322
State mines profitable, 980
Steam shovel mining, See Open
pit mining
Steam shovels
Duluth, Minn., p. 667, 895 Handling material on the Mesaba, Woodbridge, 834
Index
Steam shovels — Continued
Iron mining by steam shovel,
Iron mining in Minnesota,
vSoper, 486 Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
138-43, van Barneveld, 591 Mesabi Range mining practice,
Kellogg, 332 Mining with the steam shovel,
Woodbride, 857 Minnesota iron ores, Birkinbine
, 59 New steam shovel for cleaning
lip, 954 Steam shovel operation, Haight,
Steam shovels for ore mining,
Steams County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 157-59, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Stearns County, Upham, 562
Rock outcrops in central Minnesota, Upham, 578
Steel works
Duluth plant of Minnesota
Steel Company, 951 Minnesota Steel Company's
plant at Duluth, 943, 944 " New steel plant at Duluth. 955 Plant of the Minnesota Steel
Company at Duluth, 902 Progress of Minnesota Steel
Company's plant, 965 Two-blast-furnace plant at
West Duluth, 986
Steel County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 159-60, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Steel County, Harrington, 278
Stevens County
Geology of Stevens County, Upham, 562
Stockpiling
Automatic signal system used in stockpiling, Murphy, 410a
Mesabi Ranoje mining practice, Kellogg, 332
Stockpiling, Kellog€:, 334
Stockpiling on the Mesabi, Haight, 237
Stone mine
Vermilion iron ore, Winchell, N. H., 821
Stoping, See Underground mining methods
Storage
No charge for storage and loading at docks, 956
Stream measurements
Crow Wing River drainage, Hoyt, 298
Hudson Bay and upper Mississippi drainagebasins, Horton,
Hydrography of the Mississippi, Newell, 415
Minnesota River, Warren, 608
Minnesota River drainage basin, Babb, 16
Mississippi River, Newell, 416
Mississippi River drainage basin. Hall, 272
Mi.ssissippi River near Sauk Rapids, Hoyt, 299
Preservation of the Falls of St. Anthony, Allen, 8
Red Lake River at Crookston, Hoyt, 300
Red Lake River at Crookston, Newell, 418
Red River and Red Lake River, Newell, 417
Red River, Rainy River and upper Mississippi drainage basins, Follansbee, 177, 178,
Report on water resources, Minnesota State Drainage Commission, 407
St. Louis River drainage basin. Covert, 99
Streams tributary to Lake Superior, Covert, 98, 100
Upper Mississippi River drainage, Hanna, 274
Upper Missis,sippi River drainage, Horton, 296
Stripping
Changes and outlook in Lake iron-ore trade, Woodh ridge,
Dredges in stripping operations, 892
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 132-47, van Barneveld, 591
Stripping by hydraulic methods, McAuliffe, 375a
Stripping operations on the Mesabi Range, 983
Stripping the Pennington mine, 983a
Stripping with dredges, 984
Stripping with harbor dredge, Kellogg, 335
Index
Stripping — Continued
Stripping with hydraulic giant,
Kellogg, 336 Winter stripping on the Mesa-ba
, Woodbridge, 865
Structural materials, See Building materials
Stuntz mine
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell,
Susquehanna mine
New developments in the Lake
district, 950 Sinking through quicksand at
the Susquehanna mine,
Sturtevant, 503 Stripping operations on the
Mesabi Range, 983 Subdrifting at the Susquehanna
mine. Crane, 101
Swan Lake
Geologv of the Swan Lake plate", Grant, 214
Swift County
Geology of Swift County, Upham, 562
Sjrracuse mine
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 96-111, van Barneveld, 591
Sinking a shaft through quicksand, 978
Taxation
Biennial reports, Minnesota Tax Commission, 405
Cost of mining, Finlay, 174
Cost of pig iron made from Lake Superior ores, Finlay, 175
Greatest year in ore range's history, Abell, 2
Inagural message, Johnson, 327
Iron ore assessments, 915a
Large increase in assessment of iron ore value by Tax Commission, 928
Legislation relative to Minnesota's mines, 932
May tax mines to increase revenue, 936
Minnesota iron-ore tax, 940a
Raise value of Minnesota mining property by Tax commission, 968
Taxation of mineral properties, McVey, 383
Tonnage tax, League of Range School Superintendents, 354
Valuation of Lake iron mines,
Taxation — Continued
Veto of the tonnage tax bill, Johnson, 328
Year's development on Minnesota ranges, Estep, 162
Thompson mine
Notes on the Cuyuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Rapid development of the Cuyuna Range, Edwards, 1 47
Tile, See Clay products Timbering, See Mine timbering
Titaniferous iron ore
Minnesota titaniferous ores. Singewald, 480
Todd County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 160-63, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Todd County, Upham, 562
Top slicing and caving, See Underground mining methods
Topographical maps
Anoka, U. S. G. S., 547 Ashbv, U. S. G. S., 547 Barrett, U. S. G. S., 547 Bass wood and Fall Lake quadrangles, Clements, 94 Battle Lake, U. S. G. S., 547 Casselton-Fargo folio. Hall and
Willard, 239 Chokio, U. S. G. S., 547 Deerwood, U. S. G. S., 547 Duluth, U. S. G. S., 547 Ely quadrangle, Clements, 94 Ensign and Snowbank Lake
quadrangle, Clements, 94 Fergus Falls, U. S. G. S., 547 Gunflint Lake quadrangle,
Clements, 94 Herman, U. S. G. S., 547 Itasca state park, Brower, 67 Knife Lake quadrangle, Clements, 94 Lake Agassiz, Upham, 568 Lake Superior region. Van Hise
and Leith, 595 Minneapolis, Soper, 485a Minneapolis, U. S. G. S., 547 Minnesota, Minnesota State drainage commission, 406, 407, 408, 409 Minnesota pine region, Ayers, 15 Minnetonka, U. S. G. S., 547 Mississippi River and its source, Brower, 67
Index
Topographical Maps — ConUnued
Mississippi River, Nicollet, 420.
(Reprint, Winchell, 716) Morris, U. S. G. S., 647 Physiographic types, Gannett,
Pigeon Point, Bayley, 32 Rockford, U. S. G. S., 547 St. Croix dalles, U. S. G. S., o47 St. Paul, U. S. G. S., 647 Soudan quadrangle, Clements,
Surface formations of northwestern Minnesota, Leverett, 370a Tower quadrangle, Celments, 94 Vermilion iron-bearing district,
Clements, 94 Wahpeton, U. S. G. S., 547 Wendell, U. S. G. S., 647 White Bear, U. S. G. S., 547
Topographical surveying
Biennial reports, Minnesota State drainage commission,
Swamp and marshy lands, Minnesota State drainage commission, 409
Tower mine
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 821
Tramming, See Mine haulage
Transportation
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 657
Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412
Commerce on the Great Lakes, Birkinbine, 54
Cost of mining, Finlay, 174, 175
Duluth and Iron Range railroad ore docks, 894
From mine to furnace, Birkinbine, 56
Geology of Lake Superior region, pp. 495-97, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Great Northern ore lease will be cancelled, 902
Great Northern shipments exceed those of other roads, 901
Handling and storing iron ore, Piez, 434
Hill iron ore properties, Woodbridge, 835
Important Mesaba railroad extension, Woodbridge, 836
Iron, Edwards, 141
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 208-14, van Barneveld, 591
Transportation — Continued
Iron ore handling and transportation, Fawcett, 163
Iron-ore railroads at Lake Superior, 918
Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp. 29-32, Crowell and Murray,
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Soper, 487
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake iron-ore railroad rates, 922a
Lake Superior iron ore mines, Head, 282
Lake Superior iron ore region, Winchell, H. V., 667
Lake Superior iron ranges, Birkinbine, 58
Lake Superior iron trade, Woodbridge, 849
Les mines de fer, Bachellery, 20
Mesabi iron-bearing district, Leith, 363
Mesabi iron ore Range, Woodbridge, 855
Minnesota iron mining, Winchell, H. v., 672
Minnesota iron ranges, Virtue,
Minnesota's great iron mining industry. Croze, 104
Minnesota s ore-carrying railroads, 946
Modern methods of handling iron ore, Wright, 867
Movement of iron ore, Mason,
No charge for storage and loading at docks, 956
Northern iron fields, Youngs,
Notes on the Cuvuna Range, Kellogg, 333
Report, U. S. Bureau of corporations, 544
Steel ties under heavy ore traffic, 897
Steel trust on the Great Lakes, McClurc, 376
Studienreise nach den Vereinigten Staaten, Macco, 377
Transportation of iron, Fawcett, 165
Transportation of iron ore on Great Lakes, Williams, 633
Wonderful iron mines of Lake Superior, 991
See also Mine haulage; Ore docks
Index
Traverse County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, p. 163, Grout and Soper, 235
Geology of Traverse County, Upham, 562
Triangulation, See Geographical positions
Trout lake concentration plant
Biennial reports, 3:75-77; 4:
132-33, Minnesota Tax commission, 405 Coleraine district, Mesabi
Range, 880 Concentrating lean ores of the
Mesaba Range, Woodbridge,
Concentration of Mesaba ore,
Woodbridge, 831 Concentration of Mesabi ores,
Stock, 498 Concentration tests on Mesabi
ores, pp. 7-9, Appleby and
Newton, 12 Great achievements on the iron
ranges, Bartholomew, 29 iDn, Edwards, 141 Iron mining at Coleraine, Fav,
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp.
179-8 3, van Barncveld, 591 Iron ore concentration in Minnesota, 916 Iron ores of Lake Superior, pp.
Ore washing plant of the Oliver
Iron Mining Company, Tupper
, 543 Plant for washing iron ore,
Soper, 488 Plants for washing lean iron
ores, 963 Safety in a concentration plant,
Lescohier, 369 Trout Lake concentrating mill,
Roherty, 448 Wash ores of western Missabe
Range, Sebenius, 475 Washing western Mesabi ores,
Soper, 489
Underground mining methods
Caving system in Chisholm district, Davenport, 112
Caving system in Chisholm district,' Kennedy, 339
Caving system in Ely district, Kennedy, 340
Caving system in northern iron mines, Fay, 167
Details of Mesabi Range mining, Butcher, 72
Underground mining methods —
Continued
Development of the Vermilion iron Range, Edwards, 139
Iron mining on the Mesabi Range, Gerry, 192
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Soper, 487
Marquette Range caving method, Stock, 499
Mining without timber, pp. 121-24, 183-86, Brinsmade,
Mining on dangerous ground, Conklin, 97
Subdrifting at the Susquehanna mine, Crane, 101
System of filling at the Soudan mine, Bacon, 23
Top set slicing in Chisholm district. Davenport, 114
Top set slicing, Mesabi Range, Merrill, 395
Underground mining on the Mesabi, Sill, 479
Underground mining on the Mesabi Range, Martin. 380
Vermilion iron-bearing district, pp. 234-41, Clements,
Underground water, See Water, Underground
United States steel corporation
Carnegie- Oliver- Rockefeller agreement, 879
Carnegie-Oliver ore interests,
Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412
Cost of mining, Finlay, 174
Duluth, Minnesota, p. 667, 895
Fee owners file suit to regain Norman mine, 898
Lake Superior iron ranges, McDonald, 378b
Lake Superior iron ore region, Woodbridge, 843
Lease of the Mountain Iron mine, 931
Report, U. S., Bureau of corporations, 544
Rockefeller ore interests, 972
Steel corporation's Vermilion mines, 982
Steel trust on the Great Lakes, McClure, 376
United States steel corporation, Berglund, 41
Western Mesaba iron Range, Woodbridge, 863
Valuation, See Mine valuation
Index
Vega mine
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Vermilion Range. Geology
Age of rocks of Mesabi and Vermilion districts, Winchell, N. H., 771
Copper and iron regions of Ontario, pp. 152-53, Coleman, 95
Copper minerals in hematite ores, Eby and Berkey, 131
Geological structure of Vermilion Range, Smyth and Finlav, 485
Geology of Lake Superior region, pp. 118-43, Van Hise and Leith, 595
Geology of the iron ranges, pp. 20-22, Emmons, 159
Geology of Vermilion Lake plate, Winchell, N. H., 743
Iron ore deposits of Ely trough, Abbott, 1
Iron ore deposits of Lake Superior region, Van Hise, 597
Iron ore ranges of Minnesota and their differences, Winchell, N. H., 756
Iron ore region of Lake Supperior, Parker, 429
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Soper, 487
Iron region of northern Minnesota, Chester, 88
Les mines de fer du Minnesota, Bachellery, 20
Ore deposits, Kemp, 337
Possible chemical origin of iron ores in Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 780
Taconic ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 818
Vermilion iron-bearing district, Clements, 94
Vermilion iron bearing district, Thomas, 521
Vermilion Range. Mining
Caving system in the Ely district, Kennedy, 340
Characteristic American metal mines, Winchell, H. V., 057
Combination in the mining industry, Mussey, 412
Concrete shafts at Tower, Chamberlain, 78
Development of the Vermilion iron Range, Edwards, 139
Electric haulage on the iron ranges, De Wolfe, 122
Vermilion Range. Mining —
Continued
Great iron fields of the Lake Superior district, pp. 465-67, 484-85, Brinsmade, 64
Hoisting plant and steel shaft house at Ely, 907
Iron mining in Minnesota, van Barneveld, 591
Iron mining on a big scale, 915
Iron ore mines, Lauck, 350
Iron ranges of Minnesota, Winchell, H. v., 664
Lake Superior iron ore pn. 390- 95, Channing, 86
Methods of iron mining, Denton, 120
Methods of mining iron ore, Hulst, 301
Mining methods in Vermilion and Mesabi" districts, Thomas, 514
Mining without timber, pp. 121-24, 183-86, Brinsmade,
Minnesota's great iron-mining industry. Croze, 104
Pioneer iron mine, Carlyle, 74
Recent discoveries and mines of Vermilion Range, WoodbridRC. 860
Report of the Inspector of mines of Itasca County, Ramquist, 439
Resources of Lake Superior region, Birkinbine. 60
Steel Corporation s yermilion mines, 982
System of filling at the Soudan mine. Bacon, 23
Test drilling on the Vermilion Range, Thoma.--, 520
Use o? steel in lining mine shafts, Drake, 127
Vermilion iron ores, Winchell, N. H., 821
Vermilion iron Range in Minnesota, Woodbridge, 861
Vermilion Lake iron district, Swank, 504
Vermilion River
St. Louis and Vermilion Rivers, Whittlesey, 627
Virginia
Geology of the Virginia plate, Winchell, N. H., 744
Important Mesabi Range law suits, 908
May tax mines to increase revenue, 936
Index
Virginia mine
Field observation in 1892, Win-chell
, N. H., 710 Iron mining by steam shovel,
Mesabi iron Range, Winchell,
H. v., 670 Unusual problem in open pit
mining, Eby, 133
Wabasha County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 163-64, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Wabasha County, Winchell, N. H., 745
Wadena County
Geology of Wadena County, Upham, 562
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leverett, 370a
Wages
Immigrant life in the ore region, Hodges, 294 Minnesota iron ranges. Virtue,
Report of the Inspector of
mines of Itasca County,
Ramquist, 439 Report of the Inspector of
mines of St. Louis County,
Harvey, 280 Report of the Inspector of
mines of St. Louis Countv,
Webb, 612 Wages* paid on the Mesabi
Range, 990
Walker mine
Concentrating the lean ores of the Mesaba Range, Woodbridge, 830
Waseca County
Geology of southern counties, Upham, 564
Washing ores, See Beneficiation
Washington County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 164-66, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Washington County, Winchell, X. H., 746
Water. Analysis
Deep wells as a source of water for Minneapolis, Winchell, N. H., 702
Mineral analysis of water in Minnesota, Dole, 124
Water. Analysis — Continued
Minnesota mineral springs,
Peale, 431 Notes on the wells, springs and
general water resources of
Minnesota, Hall, C. W., 261 Quality of surface waters in
Minnesota, Dole and Wes-brook
, 125
Water supply
Deep borings in the United
States, Darton, 110 Deep wells in Minneapolis,
Winchell, N. H., 702 Hydrology of Minnesota,Terry,
Minnesota water resources, Hall,
C. W., 259 Municipal water supply. Hall,
C. W., 256 Preservation of the Falls of St.
Anthony, Allen, 8 Quality of surface waters, Dole
and Wesbrook, 125 Report on water resources,
Minnesota State Drainage
Commission, 407 Water resources of Minnesota,
Hall, C. W., 261 Water supply of Red River
Valley, Winchell N. H., 823 See also, Artesian wells; Mineral springs; Water, Underground
Water, Underground
Casselton-Fargo folio. Hall and Willard, 239
Deep borings in the U. S., Darton, 110
Geology and underground water resources, Darton, 111
Geology and underground waters in southern Minnesota, Hall, 249
Underground waters of Minnesota, Hall, 267
Watonwan County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 166-67, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Watonwan County, Upham, 564
Well records, See Boring
Whiteside mine
Biennial reports, 4:148-49, Minnesota Tax Commission,
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 68-74, van Barneveld, 591
Index
Wilkin County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, Grout and Soper, 235
Geology of Wilkin County, Upham, 562
Surface formations of Minnesota, Leveret t, 370a
Winona County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 168-69, Grout and Soper,
Geology of Winona County, Winchell, N. H., 741
Woodbridge mine
Iron mining in Minnesota, pp. 94-95, van Bameveld, 591
Wright County
Clays and shales of Minnesota, pp. 169-72, Grout and Soper,
Wright County — Continued
Geology of Wright County,
Upham, 562 Oxide of manganese, Winchell,
N. H., 782 Reconnaissances, Winchell,
N. H., 794
Yellow Medicine County
Geology of Yellow Medicine County, Upham, 564
Zenith mine
Electric haulage on the iron ranges, De Wolfe, 122
Electric tramming at iron mines, 896
Iron ore deposits of the Ely trough, pp. 117-18, 126-27, Abbott, 1
Iron ores of Minnesota, Winchell and Winchell, 757
Steel corporation's Vermilion mines, 982
t
/
t
, f-
I"
f m
mI
'
" f
-1
f
THIS BOOK IS DUI ON THI LAST DAH STAMPiD BOOW
RENIWiD BOOKS ARE SUBJICT TO IMMEDIAH
Ucau
Library, University Of California, Davis
Book Slii>-50m-8;66
_PUirm.ET IINDEI
N! 463081
imttin. N. Y. IlKkwo, Calif.
E6739
Gregory, W.
Bibliography of
M7
Minnesota mining and
geology.
Physical
UBIUIir
Library
UNIVBISITY OF CAttFORNIA
Davis
Gregory* W.
Bibliography of Minnesota mining and
Z6739
U5
M7